Skip to main content
Log in

Biliary excretion of dolichols and β-hexosaminidase—Effect of ethanol and glucagon

  • Published:
Lipids

Abstract

Alcohol has been reported to increase the urinary excretion of dolichols, and urinary dolichols are suggested to be derived from the lysosomes of the renal cells. In the present study we examined the effects of alcohol and glucagon on the biliary excretion of dolichols in rats. Chronic ethanol treatment decreased both biliary dolichol and β-hexosaminidase excretion. The absolute amount of dolichol excreted into the bile correlated highly significantly with the absolute amount of biliary β-hexosaminidase. Our results indicate that biliary dolichols are—at least in part—derived from hepatic lysosomes. Decreased biliary dolichol output during chronic alcohol administration suggests that urinary and biliary dolichol excretions are regulated independently of each other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

b.w.:

body weight

References

  1. Chojnacki, T., and Dallner, G. (1988) Biological Role of Dolichol, Biochem. J. 251, 1–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rupar, C.A., and Carroll, K.K. (1978) Occurrence of Dolichols in Human Tissues, Lipids 13, 291–293.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Struck, D.K., and Lennarz, W.J. (1980) The Function of Saccharide Lipids in Synthesis of Glycoproteins, in The Biochemistry of Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans (Lennarz, W.J., ed.), pp. 35–83, Plenum, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hubbard, S.C., and Ivatt, R.J. (1981) Synthesis and Processing of Asparagine Linked Glycoproteins, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 50, 555–583.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rip, J.W., Rupar, C.A., Ravi, K., and Carroll, K.K. (1985) Distribution, Metabolism and Function of Dolichol and Polyprenols, Prog. Lipid. Res. 24, 269–309.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Valtersson, C., van Duyn, G., Verkleij, A.J., Chojnacki, T., de Kruijf, B., and Dallner, G. (1985) The Influence of Dolichol, Dolichol Esters and Dolichyl Phosphate on Phospholipid Polymorphism and Fluidity in Model Membranes, J. Biol. Chem. 260, 2742–2751.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wood, W.G., Gorka, C., Williamson, L.S., Strong, S. Sun, A.Y., Sun, G.Y., and Schoeder, F. (1986) Dolichol Alters Dynamic and Static Properties of Mouse Synaptosomal Plasma Membranes, FEBS Lett. 205, 25–28.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Monti, J.A., Christian, S.T., and Schutzbach, J.S. (1987) Effects of Dolichol on Membrane Permeability, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 905, 133–142.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schroeder, F., Gorka, C., Williamsson, L.S., and Wood, W.G. (1987) The Influence of Dolichols on Fluidity of Mouse Synaptic Plasma Membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 902, 385–393.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Schutzbach, J.S., Jensen, J.W., Lai, C-S., and Monti, J.A. (1987) Membrane Structure and Mannosyltransferase Activities: The Effects of Dolichols on Membranes, Chem. Scr. 27, 109–118.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Duijn, G., Verkleij, A.J., de Kruijff, B., Valtersson, C., Dallner, G., and Chojnacki, T. (1987) Influence of Dolichols on Lipid Polymorphism in Model Membranes and the Consequences for Phospholipid Flip Flop and Vesicle Fusion. Chem. Scr. 27, 95–100.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Roine, R.P., Humaloja, K., Hämäläinen, J., Nykänen, I., Ylikahri, R., and Salaspuro, M. (1989) Significant Increases in Urinary Dolichol Levels in Bacterial Infections, Malignancies and Pregnancy But Not in Other Clinical Conditions, Ann. Med. 21, 13–16.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pullarkat, R.K., Raguthu, S., and Pachchagiri, S. (1984) Dolichols in Metastatic Cancer. Trans. Am. Soc. Neurochem. 15, 171.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Roine, R.P., Heinonen, T., Salmela, S., Heikkonen, E., Suokas, A., Luurila, O.J., Koskinen, P., Palo, J., and Salaspuro, M. (1991) Strenuous Physical Activity, Aspirin and Heat Stress Increase Urinary Dolichols: Evidence for Lysosomal Origin of Urinary Dolichols. Clin. Chim. Acta 204, 13–22.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pullarkat, R.K., and Raguthu, S. (1985) Elevated Urinary Dolichol Levels in Chronic Alcoholics, Alcoholism 9 28–30.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Roine, R.P., Turpeinen, U., Ylikahri, R., and Salaspuro, M. (1987) Urinary Dolichol—A New Marker of Alcoholism, Alcoholism 11, 525–527.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Roine, R.P., Nykänen, I., Ylikahri, R., Heikkilä, J., Ylikahri, R., and Salaspuro, M. (1989) Effect of Alcohol on Blood Dolichol Concentration, Alcoholism 13, 519–522.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sewell, R.B., Grinpunkel, S.B., Zinmeister, A.R., and LaRusso, N.F. (1988) Pharmacologic Perturbation of Rat Liver Lysosomes: Effects on Release of Lysosomal Enzymes and of Lipids into Bile, Gastroenterology, 95, 1088–1098.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Elmberger, P.G., Kalen, A., Appelqvist, E.L., and Dallner, G. (1987) In Vitro and in Vivo Synthesis of Dolichol and Other Mevanolate Products in Various Organs of the Rat, Eur. J. Biochem., 168, 1–11.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sewell, R.B., Grinpunkel, S.A., and Yeomans S.E. (1986) Ethanol Impairs Biliary Lysosomal Enzyme Release in Rats, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 13, 745–750.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Boyer, J.L. (1972) Effect of Chronic Ethanol Feeding on Bile Formation and Secretion of Lipids in the Rat, Gastroenterology 62, 294–301.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Keegan, A., Martini, R., and Batey, R. (1995) Ethanol-Related Liver Injury in the Rat: A Model of Steatosis, Inflammation and Pericentral Fibrosis, J. Hepatol. 23, 591–600.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Humaloja, K., Roine, R.P., Salmela, K., Halmesmäki, E., Jokelainen, K. and Salaspuro, M. (1991) Serum Dolichols in Different Clinical Conditions, Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 51, 705–709.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Levvy, G.A., and Conchie, J. (1966) Mammalian Glycosidases and Their Inhibition by Aldonolactones, in Methods in Enzymology VIII (Neufeld, E.F., and Ginsburg, V., eds.), pp. 571–584, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pitkänen, E., Kyllästinen, M., Koivula, T., and Hormila, P. (1980) Beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase and Beta-Glucuronidase Activities in Insulin Dependent Diabetic Subjects with Retinopathy. Diabetologia 18, 275–278.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Kalen, A., Söderberg, M., Elmberger, P.G., and Dallner, G. (1990) Uptake and Metabolism of Dolichol and Cholesterol in Perfused Rat Liver, Lipids 25, 93–99.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Wong, T.K., Decker, G.L. and Lennarz, W.J. (1982) Localization of Dolichol in the Lysosomal Fraction of Rat Liver, J. Biol. Chem. 257, 6614–6618.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Elmberger, P.G., Kalen, A., Brunk, U.T., and Dallner, G. (1989) Discharge of Newly Synthesized Dolichol and Ubiquinone with Lipoproteins to Rat Liver Perfusate and to Bile, Lipids 24, 919–930.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. RaRusso, N.F., Kost, L.J., Carter, J.A., and Barham, S.S. (1982) Triton WR 1339, a Lysosomotropic Compound, Is Secreted into Bile and Alters the Biliary Excretion of Lysosomal Enzymes and Lipids, Hepatology 2, 209–215.

    Google Scholar 

  30. LeSage, G.D., Kost, L.J., Barham, S.S., and LaRusso, N.F. (1986) Biliary Excretion of Iron from Hepatocyte Lysosomes in the Rat: A Major Excretory Pathway in Experimental Iron Overload, J. Clin. Invest. 77, 90–97.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Harada, M., Shotaro, S., Masao, Y., Satoshi, S., Kazuhisa, G., Michio, S., and Kyichi, T. (1993) Biliary Copper Excretion in Acutely and Chronically Copper-Loaded Rats, Hepatology 17, 111–117.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Dijkstra, M., Vonk, R.J., and Kuipers, F. (1996) How Does Copper Get into Bile? New Insights into the Mechanism(s) of Hepatobiliary Copper Transport, J. Hepatol. 24, 109–120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Elmberger, P.G., Engfeldt, P., and Dallner, G. (1988) Presence of Dolichol and Its Derivatives in Human Blood, J. Lipid Res. 29, 1651–1662.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Salaspuro, M., Salmela, K., Humaloja, K., Autio, S., Arvio, M., and Palo, J. (1990) Elevated Levels of Serum Dolichol in Aspartylglucosaminuria. Life Sci. 47, 627–632.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Jokelainen, K., Salmela, S., Humaloja, K., Roine, R.P., Autio, S., Arvio, M., Järvelä, I., Nykänen, I., Palo, J., and Salaspuro, M. (1992) Blood Dolichol in Lysosomal Diseases. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 70, 481–485.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mikko Salaspuro.

About this article

Cite this article

Humaloja, K., Salaspuro, M. & Roine, R.P. Biliary excretion of dolichols and β-hexosaminidase—Effect of ethanol and glucagon. Lipids 32, 1169–1172 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-997-0150-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-997-0150-9

Keywords

Navigation