Skip to main content
Log in

Rapid clearance of hexachlorobenzene from chylomicrons

  • Articles
  • Published:
Lipids

Abstract

Toxic organochlorines that are present in food are lipophilic and carried by chylomicrons. We have studied the clearance of an organochlorine, hexachlorobenzene, from chylomicrons. Chylomicrons were obtained from mesenteric lymph of rats that were intraduodenally given 14C-hexachlorobenzene and 3H-triolein. The labeled chylomicrons were injected intravenously into recipient rats, and the clearance of isotopes was followed. Surprisingly, the hexachlorobenzene disappeared from the plasma more rapidly than the triolein. This unexpected result raises questions about the manner in which hexachlorobenzene is delivered to tissues. The tissue distribution of the hexachlorobenzene is consistent with its rapid uptake.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

DDT:

dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane

HCB:

hexachlorobenzene

References

  1. Koss, G., and Koransky, W. (1975) Studies on the Toxicology of Hexachlorobenzene I. Pharmacokinetics, Arch. Toxicol. 34, 203–212.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vost, A., and Maclean, N. (1984) Hydrocarbon Transport in Chylomicrons and High-Density Lipoproteins in Rat, Lipids 19, 423–435.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Phan, C.T., Mortimer, B., Martins, I.J., and Redgrave, T.G. (1999) Plasma Clearance of Chylomicrons from Butterfat Is Not Dependent on Saturation: Studies with Butterfat Fractions and Other Fats Containing Triacylglycerols with Low or High Melting Points, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69, 1151–1161.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fisk, A.T., Rosenberg, G., Cymbalisty, C.D., Stern, G.A., and Muir, D.C.G. (1999) Octanol/Water Partition Coefficients of Toxaphene Congeners Determined by the “Slow-Stirring” Method, Chemosphere 39, 2549–2562.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Huibers, P.D.T., and Katritzky, A.R. (1998) Correlation of the Aqueous Solubility of Hydrocarbons with Molecular Structure, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 38, 283–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Maliwal, B.P., and Guthrie, F.E. (1982) In vitro Uptake and Transfer of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Among Human Lipoproteins, J. Lipid Res. 23, 474–479.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Burton, M.A., and Bennett, B.G. (1987) Exposure of Man to Environmental Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)—An Exposure Commitment Assessment, Sci. Total Environ. 66, 137–146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Toft, G., Hagmar, L., Giwercman, A., and Bonde, J.P. (2004) Epidemiological Evidence on Reproductive Effects of Persistent Organochlorines in Humans, Reprod. Toxicol. 19, 5–26.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pelletier, C., Imbeault, P., and Tremblay, A. (2003) Energy Balance and Pollution by Organochlorines and Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Obes. Rev. 4, 17–24.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ronald J. Jandacek.

About this article

Cite this article

Jandacek, R.J., Zheng, S., Yang, Q. et al. Rapid clearance of hexachlorobenzene from chylomicrons. Lipids 39, 993–995 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-004-1321-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-004-1321-4

Keywords

Navigation