Abstract
A series of esters was prepared from the reaction of acid chlorides with polymeric nonionic surface-active agents (copolymer of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide), and they were screened for antirust and other properties associated with water-based cutting fluids. An aqueous emulsion of an adduct of triethanolamine and the oleic acid ester of polymeric nonionic surface-active agent showed excellent antirust properties when used as a water-based cutting fluid. The emulsion of triethanolamine and the mono nonyl ether of the surface-active agent also showed antirust properties.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Watanabe, S., H. Nakagawa, Y. Ohmori, T. Fujita, M. Sakamoto, and T. Haga, Characteristic Properties of Cutting Fluid Additives Derived from Half Esters of Dimer Acids, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 73:807–809 (1996).
Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, Gray Iron Castings (written in Japanese), Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) G 5501, pp. 1–3, Japanese Standards Association, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan, 1995.
Morton, I.S., Development Testing of Metalworking Lubricants, Ind. Lubr. Tribol. 24:163–169 (1972).
Nihon Junkatsu Gakkai, Junkatsu Handbook, Youkendo, Tokyo, Japan, 1980, pp. 381–382 (The book is written in Japanese. English translation is Handbook of Lubrication of Japan Lubrication Engineers.).
—, 1987, pp. 894–895.
Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, Lubricating Oil-Testing Methods for Load Carrying Capacity (written in Japanese), Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) K 2519 and 2219, Japanese Standards Association, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan, 1995, pp. 1–2.
Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, Cutting Fluid (written in Japanese), Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) K 2241, Japanese Standard Association, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan, 1986, pp. 1–2.
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1980, ASTM Standard Method D-3946-80.
The Society for Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents, Handbook for Antibacterial and Antifungal Agent (in Japanese), Gihohdo Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, 1986, pp. 649–650.
Bennett, E.O., Corrosion Inhibitors as Preservatives for Metalworking Fluids. Ethanolamines, Lubr. Eng. 35:137–144 (1979).
Izzat, I.N., and E.O. Bennett, The Effects of Sodium Hexametaphosphate upon Rancidity Control in Cutting Fluids, —Ibid. 36:11–15 (1980).
Brown, W.L., Metal Surface Treating Agents,-—Ibid. 44:168–170 (1988).
Guynes, G.J., and E.O. Bennett, Metal Working Fluids and Nitrosamines, Appl. Microbiol. 7:117–119 (1959).
Hill, E.C., Microbial Degradation of Selected Water-Soluble Lubricants, Tribol. Int. 10:49 (1977).
Bennett, E.O., M.C. Adams, and G. Tavana, Antimicrobial Properties of Butanolamines and Propanolamines in Metal Working Fluids, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 25:63–66 (1979).
Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, Methods for Determination of pH of Aqueous Solutions, Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) Z 8802, Japanese Standards Association, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan, 1984, pp. 1–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Nakagawa, H., Watanabe, S., Fujita, T. et al. Characteristic properties of cutting fluid additives made from the derivatives of some polymeric nonionic surface-active agents. J Surfact Deterg 1, 207–211 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-998-0021-7
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-998-0021-7