Abstract
A new group of saccharide surfactants, N-dodecyl-N,N-bis[3-(aldonamido)propyl]amine-N-oxides (derivatives of d-gluconic, d-glucoheptonic, and lactobionic acids), were synthesized with high yields by one-step oxidation reaction of an appropriate N-dodecyl-N,N-bis[3-(aldonamido)-propyl]amine with an excess of 30 wt% of an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. Their structures and purity were confirmed by means of elemental analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In comparison to an appropriate N-dodecyl-N,N-bis[3-(aldonamido)propyl]amine, the investigated N-oxides are more soluble in water with similar critical micelle concentration values and show higher surface effectiveness. They are low-foamable but in mixtures with sodium dodecyl sulfate form high-volume and stable foams in a wide range of mixture compositions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pfannemüller, B., and I. Kühn, Temperature and Concentration Dependence of the Reduced Viscosity of Gel-Forming Alkyl Gluconamides, Makromol. Chem. 189:2433 (1988).
Au, V., R. Vermeer, B. Harichian, Sulfated Polyhydroxy Compounds as Anionic Surfactants and a Process for Their Manufacture, U.S. Patent 5,686,603 (1997).
Pfannemüller, B., and W. Welte, Amphiphilic Properties of Synthetic Glycolipids Based on Amine Linkages. I. Electron Microscopic Studies on Aqueous Gels, Chem. Phys. Lipids 37:227 (1985).
Syper, L., K.A. Wilk, A. Sokołowski, and B. Burczyk, Synthesis and Surface Properties of N-Alkylaldonamides, Progr. Colloid Polym. Sci. 110:199 (1998).
Retailleau, L., A. Laplace, H. Fernsterbank, and C. Larpent, Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Properties of N-Alkylglucosyl(meth)acrylamides: New Reactive Sugar Surfactants. J. Org. Chem. 63:608 (1998).
Arai, T., K. Takasugi, and K. Esumi, Micellar Properties of Non-ionic Saccharide Surfactants with Amide Linkage in Aqueous Solution, Colloids Surf. (A) 119:81 (1996).
Eastoe, J., and P. Rogueda, Properties of a Dichained “Sugar Surfactant”, Langmuir 10:4429 (1994).
Eastoe, J., and P. Rogueda, Properties of New Glucamide Surfactants, Langmuir 12:2701 (1996).
Wilk, K.A., L. Syper, B. Burczyk, A. Sokołowski, and B.W. Domagalska, Synthesis and Surface Properties of New Dicephalic Saccharide-Derived Surfactants, J. Surfact. Deterg. 3:185 (2000).
Burczyk, B., L. Syper, and K.A. Wilk, New Surface Active Aldonamidoamines and a Process for Their Manufacture, Polish Appl. Patent P-331,294 (1999).
Piasecki, A., L. Syper, and S. Karczewski, New Surface Active N-Alkylaldonamidoamine-N-oxides and a Process for Their Manufacture, Polish Appl. Patent P-331,359 (1999).
Shinoda, K., Solvent Properties of Surfactant Solutions, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967, Vol. 2, p. 12.
Davey, T.W., W.A. Ducker, A.R. Hayman, and J. Simpson, Krafft Temperature Depression in Quaternary Ammonium Bromide Surfactants, Langmuir 14:3210 (1998).
Kanetani, F., K. Negoro, and H. Takaishi, Synthesis and Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)alkylamine Oxides and Some Related Compounds, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1538 (1982).
Syper, L., K.A. Wilk, A. Sokołowski, and B. Burczyk, Synthesis and Surface Properties of N-Alkylaldonamides, Progr. Colloid Polym. Sci. 110:199 (1998).
Czichocki, G., G. Engler, and E. Ulspeger, d-Gluconsäure-δ-lacton als hydrophiler Baustein von Tensiden, J. Prakt. Chem. 316:895 (1974).
Briggs, C.B.A., and A.R. Pitt, Non-ionic Surface Active Compounds and Photographic Materials Containing Them, U.S. Patent 4,892,806 (1990).
Eastoe, J., P. Rogueda, B.J. Harrison, A.M. Howe, and A.R. Pitt, Properties of a Dichained “Sugar Surfactant”, Langmuir 10: 4429 (1994).
Briggs C.B.A., I.M. Newington, and A.R. Pitt, Synthesis and Properties of Some Novel Nonionic Polyol Surfactants, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 3:379 (1995).
Howe, A.M., and A.R. Pitt, Properties of New Glucamide Surfactants, Langmuir 12:2701 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Piasecki, A., Karczewski, S. & Syper, L. Synthesis and surface properties of N-dodecyl-N,N-bis[3-(aldonamido)propyl]amine-N-oxides. J Surfact Deterg 4, 349–353 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-001-0186-0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-001-0186-0