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Complications related to pacemakers and other cardiac implantable electronic devices: essentials for internists and emergency physicians

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Abstract

With the aging population, improving technology, and expanding indications for diagnosing and treating arrhythmias and heart failure, many patients are receiving cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) such as pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Consequently, patients with CIEDs are frequently encountered in the emergency department and in the wards. It is imperative that emergency physicians and internists have a strong foundation on CIEDs and their potential complications. This review aims to help physicians develop a framework in approaching CIEDs and to recognize and manage clinical scenarios that may arise from CIED complications.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Section of Cardiology, Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada

    Liane A. Arcinas & Robert S. Sheldon

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  1. Liane A. Arcinas
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Correspondence to Liane A. Arcinas.

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Arcinas, L.A., Sheldon, R.S. Complications related to pacemakers and other cardiac implantable electronic devices: essentials for internists and emergency physicians. Intern Emerg Med 18, 851–862 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-023-03227-6

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