Abbreviations
- ICD:
-
International Classification of Diseases
References
Boyd CM, Fortin M (2010) Future of multimorbidity research: how should understanding of multimorbidity inform health system design? Public Health Rev 32:451–474
Fortin M, Soubhi H, Hudon C, Bayliss EA, van den Akker M (2007) Multimorbidity’s many challenges. BMJ 334:1016–1017
Violan C, Foguet-Boreu Q, Flores-Mateo G et al (2014) Prevalence, determinants and patterns of multimorbidity in primary care: a systematic review of observational studies. PLoS One 9:e102149
Barnett K, Mercer SW, Norbury M, Watt G, Wyke S, Guthrie B (2012) Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 380:37–43
Aubert CE, Schnipper JL, Fankhauser N et al (2020) Patterns of multimorbidity in medical inpatients: a multinational retrospective cohort study. Intern Emerg Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02306-2
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). Chronic Condition Indicator (CCI) for ICD-9-CM. https://www.hcupus.ahrq.gov/toolssoftware/chronic/chronic.jsp
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Clinical Classifications Software (CCS) for ICD-9-CM. https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/toolssoftware/ccs/ccs.jsp
Marengoni A, Bonometti F, Nobili A et al (2010) In-hospital death and adverse clinical events in elderly patients according to disease clustering: the REPOSI study. Rejuvenation Res 13:469–477
Wong A, Boshuizen HC, Schellevis FG, Kommer GJ, Polder JJ (2011) Longitudinal administrative data can be used to examine multimorbidity, provided false discoveries are controlled for. J Clin Epidemiol 64:1109–1117
Schneider F, Kaplan V, Rodak R, Battegay E, Holzer B (2012) Prevalence of multimorbidity in medical inpatients. Swiss Med Wkly 142:w13533
van Deursen VM, Urso R, Laroche C et al (2014) Co-morbidities in patients with heart failure: an analysis of the European Heart Failure Pilot Survey. Eur J Heart Fail 16:103–111
Corrao S, Natoli G, Nobili A et al (2019) Comorbidity does not mean clinical complexity: evidence from the RePoSI register. Intern Emerg Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-019-02211-3
Almagro P, Ponce A, Komal S et al (2020) Multimorbidity gender patterns in hospitalized elderly patients. PLoS One 15:e0227252
Corazza GR, Formagnana P, Lenti MV (2019) Bringing complexity into clinical practice: an internistic approach. Eur J Intern Med 61:9–14
Shahian DM, Silverstein T, Lovett AF, Wolf RE, Normand SL (2007) Comparison of clinical and administrative data sources for hospital coronary artery bypass graft surgery report cards. Circulation 115:1518–1527
Tugwell P, Knottnerus JA (2019) Multimorbidity and comorbidity are now separate MESH headings. J Clin Epidemiol 105:vi–viii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.11.019
Nicholson K, Makovski TT, Griffith LE, Raina P, Stranges S, van den Akker M (2019) Multimorbidity and comorbidity revisited: refining the concepts for international health research. J Clin Epidemiol 105:142–146
Richardson WS, Doster LM (2014) Comorbidity and multimorbidity need to be placed in the context of a framework of risk, responsiveness, and vulnerability. J Clin Epidemiol 67:244–246
Funding
This editorial was drawn up as a part of a project for the study of clinical complexity (SMAC study) funded by San Matteo Hospital Foundation—Italian Ministry of Health (Progetto di Ricerca Corrente 2017—PI Prof. Gino Roberto Corazza).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Both authors participated in the drafting of the manuscript or critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content and provided approval of the final submitted version.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors report no conflict of interest.
Statement of human and animal rights
This article dose not contain any experimental study with humans or animals performed by the authors.
Informed consent
For this type of study formal consent was not required.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lenti, M.V., Corazza, G.R. Administrative data for exploring multimorbidity in hospitalised patients. Intern Emerg Med 15, 1161–1163 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02307-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02307-1