References
Alvarez-Perea A, Tomás-Pérez M, Martínez-Lezcano P, Marco G, Pérez D, Zubeldia JM, Baeza ML (2015) Anaphylaxis in Adolescent/Adult Patients Treated in the Emergency Department: differences between initial impressions and the definitive diagnosis. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 25:288–294
Sheikh A, Shehata YA, Brown SG, Simons FE (2009) Adrenaline for the treatment of anaphylaxis: Cochrane systematic review. Allergy 64:204–212
Droste J, Narayan N (2010) Hospital doctors’ knowledge of adrenaline (epinephrine) administration in anaphylaxis in adults is deficient. Resuscitation 81:1057–1058
Umasunthar T, Procktor A, Hodes M, Smith JG, Gore C, Cox HE, Marrs T, Hanna H, Phillips K, Pinto C, Turner PJ, Warner JO, Boyle RJ (2015) Patients’ ability to treat anaphylaxis using adrenaline autoinjectors: a randomized controlled trial. Allergy 70:855–863
Simons J, Estelle F, Simons R (2010) Epinephrine and its use in anaphylaxis: current issues Keith. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 10:354–361
http://assets.digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk/media/54730805ed915d1380000045/con418524.pdf
http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Anaphylaxis/Pages/Prevention.aspx
Chokshi NY, Patel D, Davis CM (2015) Long-term increase in epinephrine availability associated with school nurse training in food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 3:128–130
Ridolo E, Montagni M, Bonzano L, Savi E, Peveri S, Constantino MT, Crivellaro M, Manzotti G, Lombardi C, Caminati M, Incorvaia C, Senna G (2015) How far from correct is the use of adrenaline auto-injectors? A survey in Italian patients. Intern Emerg Med. doi:10.1007/s11739-015-1255-z
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declare he has no conflict of interest.
Statement of human and animal rights
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent
For this type of study formal consent is not required.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Antiñolo, F.M.G. How incorrect is the use of adrenaline auto-injectors?. Intern Emerg Med 10, 887–888 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-015-1290-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-015-1290-9