References
Nayak B, Burman K (2006) Thyroid storm. Endocrinol Clin North Am 35:663–686
Brownlie BE, Rae AM, Walshe JW, Wells JE (2000) Psychoses associated with thyrotoxicosis—‘thyrotoxic psychosis’. A report of 18 cases, with statistical analysis of incidence. Eur J Endocrinol 142:438–444
Bunevicius R, Prange AJ Jr (2006) Psychiatric manifestations of Graves’ hyperthyroidism: pathophysiology and treatment options. CNS Drugs 20:897–909
Whybrow PC, Prange AJ Jr (1981) A hypothesis of thyroid–catecholamine receptor interaction. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38:106–113
Spratt DI, Pont A, Miller MB, McDougall IR, Bayer MF, McLaughlin WT (1982) Hyperthyroxinemia in patients with acute psychiatric disorders. Am J Med 73:41–48
Acknowledgment
The authors thank Dr. Wanla Kulwichit and Professor Dr. Henry Wilde for invaluable input to this study. The study was supported by the Anandamahidol Research Fund of Division of Endocrine and Metabolism Division, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest related to the publication of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Snabboon, T., Khemkha, A., Chaiyaumporn, C. et al. Psychosis as the first presentation of hyperthyroidism. Intern Emerg Med 4, 359–360 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-009-0259-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-009-0259-y