Abstract
Silverthiosulphate which is a potent inhibitor of ethylene action was found to be ineffective in delaying senescence of detached flowers of Iris germanica whereas cycloheximide, a protein synthesis inhibitor, effectively delayed the senescence of these flowers and extended the longevity to 6 days. However, this treatment resulted in suppression of bud opening. When cycloheximide treatment was given at progressive intervals it became less effective in inhibiting bud opening and delaying senescence. Cycloheximide treatment maintained a higher protein content in the perianth tissue of flowers compared to untreated flowers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bieleski R. L. and Reid M. S. 1991. Physiological changes accompanying senescence in the ephemeral daylily flower. Plant Physiol. 98: 1042–1049.
Borochov A. and Woodson W.R. 1989. Physiology and biochemistry of flower petal senescence. Hort. Rev. 11: 15–43.
Dilley D.R. and Carpenter W.J. 1975. The role of chemical adjuvants and ethylene synthesis in cut flower longevity. Acta Hort. 41: 117–132.
Downs C.G., Reihana M. and Dick H. 1988. Bud opening treatments to improve Gypsophila quality after transport. Sci. Hortic. 34: 301–310.
Ellis R.J., Mac Donald I.R. 1970. Specificity of cycloheximide in higher plant systems. Plant Physiol. 46: 227–232.
Jiang W.B., Mayak S., Weiss D. and Halevy A.H. 1994. Regulation of petal-specific ethylene-induced 70-K Da protein from Dianthus caryophyllus. Physiol. Plant. 92:219–226.
Lawton K.A., Huang B., Goldsbrough P.B. and Woodson W.R. 1989. Molecular cloning and characterization of senescence-related genes from carnation flower petals. Plant Physiol. 90: 690–696.
Lay-Yee M., Stead A.D. and Reid M.S. 1992. Flower senescence in daylily (Hemerocallis). Physiol. Plant. 86: 308–314.
Lowry O.H., Roseborough N.J., Farr A.L. and Randall R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.
Lukaszewski T.A. and Reid M.S. 1989. Bulb type flower senescence. Acta Hort. 261: 59–62.
Paulin A. 1972. Influence d’un deficit temporaire en eau sur la metabolism azote des fleurs coupees d’ Iris germanica. C. R. Acad. Sci. 272: 209–212.
Paulin A. 1975. La conservation des fleurs coupees. Bul. Inf. Tech. Min. Agr. 265: 64–79.
Reid M.S. 1989. The role of ethylene in flower senescence. Acta Hort. 261: 157–169.
Woodson W.R. 1987. changes in the protein and mRNA populations during senescence of carnation petals. Physiol. Plant. 71: 498–503.
Woodson W.R. and Lawton K.A. 1988. Ethylene — induced gene expression in carnation petals: Relationship to autocatalytic ethylene production and senescence. Plant Physiol. 87: 498–503.
Wulster G., Sacalis J., Janes H. 1982. The effect of inhibitors of protein synthesis on ethylene — induced senescence in isolated carnation petals. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107: 112–115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sultan, S.M., Farooq, S. Effect of cycloheximide on some physiological changes associated with senescence of detached flowers of Iris germanica L.. Acta Physiol Plant 19, 41–45 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-997-0021-x
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-997-0021-x