Skip to main content
Log in

Ethrel treatment enhanced isoflavonoids accumulation in cell suspension cultures of Pueraria tuberosa, a woody legume

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The cell cultures of Pueraria tuberosa, a perennial leguminous lianas, were maintained in modified MS medium (KNO3 475 mg l−1, thiamine 1 mg l−1, biotin 1 mg l−1, calcium pantothenate 1 mg l−1) containing 0.1 mg l−1 2,4,5-trichloroacetic acid and 0.1 mg l−1 kinetin. Isoflavonoids (puerarin, genistin, daidzein, genistein) accumulation in cell suspension cultures was increased by 14-fold to ~12 mg l−1 after 48 h of adding 100 μM ethrel. Ethrel inhibitors (silver nitrate and silver thiosulfate) completely inhibited this effect in the presence of ethrel and isoflavonoids were not detected in the spent medium. The increase was dose dependent and can be explored to trigger high yield of isoflavonoids production.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Basile DV, Basile MR (1984) Probing the evolutionary history of bryophytes experimentally. J Hattori Bot Lab 55:173–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiari L, Piovesan ND, Naoe LK, Jose IC, Viana JMS, Moreira MA, Barros EG (2004) Genetic parameters relating isoflavone and protein content in soybean seeds. Euphytica 138:55–60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho GH, Kim DI, Pedersen H, Chin CK (1988) Ethephone enhancement of secondary metabolite synthesis in plant cell cultures. Biotech Prog 4:184–188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dev S (2006) A selection of prime ayurvedic plant drugs: ancient—modern concordance. Anamaya Pub, New Delhi, p 363

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon RA, Ferreira D (2002) Genistein. Phytochemistry 60:205–211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goyal S, Ramawat KG (2007) Effect of chemical factors on production of isoflavonoids in Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb.ex.Willd.) DC suspension culture. Indian J Exp Biol 45:1068–1072

    Google Scholar 

  • Haque S, Farooqi AHA, Gupta MM, Sangwan RS, Khan A (2007) Effect of ethrel, chlormequat chloride and paclobutrazol on growth and pyrethrins accumulation in Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Vis. Plant Growth Reg 51:263–269

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirakosyan A (2006) Plant biotechnology for the production of natural products. In: Cseke LJ, Kirakosyan A, Kaufman PB, Warber SL, Duke JA, Brielmann HL (eds) Natural products from plants. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, London, p 221

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirakosyan A, Kaufman PB, Warber S, Bolling S, Chang SC, Duke JA (2003) Quantification of major isoflavonoids and L-canavananine in several organs of Kudzu vine (Pueraria montana) and in starch samples derived from kudzu roots. Plant Sci 164:883–888

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirakosyan A, Kaufman PB, Chang SC, Warber S, Bolling S, Vardapetyan H (2006) Regulation of isoflavone in hydroponically grown Pueraria montana (kudzu) by cork pieces, XAD-4, and methyl jasmonate. Plant Cell Rep 25:1387–1391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luczkiewicz M (2008) Research into isoflavonoids: phytoestrogens in plant cell cultures. In: Ramawat KG, Merillon JM (eds) Bioactive molecules and medicinal plants. Springer, Germany, pp 54–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Maojun XU, Jufang D, Muyuan Z (2006) Nitric oxide mediates the fungal elicitor-induced puerarin biosynthesis in Pueraria thomsonii Benth suspension cells through a salicylic acid (SA)—dependent and a jasmonic acid (JA)—dependent signal pathway. Sci China Ser C Life Sci 49:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathur N, Ramawat KG, Sonie KC (1993) Plantlet regeneration from seedling explants of Ziziphus, silver nitrate and nutrient requirement for callus morphogenesis. Gartenbau 58:255–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramawat KG, Mathur M (2007) Factors affecting production of secondary metabolites. In: Ramawat KG, Merillon JM (eds) Biotechnology: secondary metabolites. Sci Pub, Enfield, pp 59–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren MQ, Kuhn G, Wegner J, Chen J (2001) Isoflavones, substances with multi-biological and clinical properties. Eur J Nutr 40:135–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rengel Z, Kordan HA (1987) Effects of growth regulators on light dependent anthocyanin production in Zea mays seedlings. Physiol Plant 69:511–516

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saltveit ME (1999) Effect of ethylene on quality of fresh fruits and vegetables. Postharv Biol Technol 15:279–292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shibli RA, Smith MAL, Kushad M (1997) Headspace ethylene accumulation effects on secondary metabolites production in Vaccinium pahalae cell culture. Plant Growth Regul 23:201–205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Songstad DD, Giles KL, Park J, Novakowski D, Epp D, Friesen L, Roewer I (1989) Effect of ethylene on sanguanirine production from Papaver somniferum cell cultures. Plant Cell Rep 8:463–466

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suri SS, Ramawat KG (1995) In vitro hormonal regulation of laticifers differentiation in Calotropis procera. Ann Bot 75:477–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taguchi G, Yoshizawa K, Kodaira R, Hayashida N, Okazaki M (2001) Plant hormone regulation on scopoletin metabolism from culture medium into tobacco cells. Plant Sci 160:905–911

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanwar YS, Mathur M, Ramawat KG (2007) Morphactin influences guggulsterone production in callus cultures of Commiphora wightii. Plant Growth Regul 51:93–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaishnav K, Goyal S, Ramawat KG (2006) Isoflavonoids production in callus culture of Pueraria tuberosa, the India kudzu. Indian J Exp Biol 44:1012–1017

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by financial assistance from UGC-DRS under special assistance programme for medicinal plant research and DST-FIST programme for infrastructure development to Prof. KG Ramawat.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. G. Ramawat.

Additional information

Communicated by M. Stobiecki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goyal, S., Ramawat, K.G. Ethrel treatment enhanced isoflavonoids accumulation in cell suspension cultures of Pueraria tuberosa, a woody legume. Acta Physiol Plant 30, 849–853 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-008-0190-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-008-0190-2

Keywords

Navigation