Abstract
With the emergence of the modified forms of acupuncture-moxibustion such as dry needle, the discipline acupuncturemoxibustion faces significant opportunities and challenges. The concept and treatment of acupuncture-moxibustion need to combine with modern medicine to consolidate the effectiveness and apply the research results to guide clinical treatment. By reviewing the brief history of acupuncture-moxibustion in the Western countries and summarizing the definitions, this article was to propose the trend and development strategies of this discipline in the future.
摘要
随着干针等新针灸疗法出现, 传统针灸学面临重大的机遇和挑战。针灸学概念和治疗方式需要和现代医学结合, 进一步夯实效应物质基础并积极将研究成果应用指导临床治疗。通过回顾针灸在西方国家传播历史和针 灸学概念发展沿革, 提出针灸学在未来发展的应对策略和趋势。
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sun Y, Zhao Y, Xue SA, Chen J. The theory development of traditional Chinese medicine constitution: a review. J Tradit Chin Med Sci, 2018, 5(1): 16–28.
Acupuncture: In Depth. (2017-2-21) [2018-05-26]. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/acupuncture/acupuncture-forpain.htm.
Use of acupuncture in modern health care. WHO Chron, 1980, 34(7-8): 294.
Traditional Chinese Medicine in China. (2016-12-7) [-05-20]. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/kindle/2016-12/07/content_27601954.htm.
Bai XH. Periodization of international spread of acupuncture-moxibustion and their characteristics at each period. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 2014, 34(11): 1141–1143.
Gori L, Firenzuoli F. Ear acupuncture in European traditional medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2007, 4(Suppl 1): 13–16.
Wang Z. Traditional Chinese medicine in France: French Federation of Traditional Chinese Medicine. J Chin Integr Med, 2009, 7(2): 190–193.
Zhu MS, Ju LY. The development history, present situation and prospect of traditional Chinese medicine in France. World Chin Med, 2018, 13(4): 1013–1019.
He T. George Soulié de Morant: origin of “Western Chinese medicine”. Yunnan Zhongyi Xueyuan Xuebao, 2013, 36(2): 81–83.
Dimond EG. Acupuncture anesthesia. Western medicine and Chinese traditional medicine. JAMA, 1971, 218(10): 1558–1563.
Reston J. Now about my operation in Peking. New York Times, 1971, 1: 6.
Yang Y. The development of acupuncture in the United States and its impact on the development of overseas Chinese medicine. Chinese Medicine Culture, 2017, (1): 36–41.
NCCAOM’s History. (2016-7-21) [-05-20]. http://www.nccaom.org/about-us/history/.
Kwon Y. Chinese medicine education and its challenges in the United States. Chin J Integr Med, 2014, 20(4): 256–262.
Mandala health care. 2002. (2016-9-20) [-05-17]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf2/k023054.pdf.
From the CEO Desk. (2017-1-15) [-05-16]. http://www.nccaom.org/resource-center/press/ceo-archive/ceo-archivemarch-2018/.
Zhuo LS. Acupuncture treatment based on properties of Weiqi (defensive qi). Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 2010, 30(9): 763–767.
Acupuncture. (2016-5-26) [-05-20]. https://medlineplus.gov/acupuncture.html.
Deyo RA. Low-back pain. Sci Am, 1998, 153(2): 48–53.
Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: the Trigger Point Manual, Vol 1. Upper Half of Body. 2nd Edition. Philadelphia: LWW, 1999.
Travell J, Rinzler SH. The myofascial genesis of pain. Postgrad Med, 1952, 11(5): 425–434.
Lewit K. The needle effect in the relief of myofascial pain. Pain, 1979, 6(1): 83–90.
Budd K. Acupuncture, trigger points and musculoskeletal pain. Postgrad Med J, 1994, 70(823): 388.
Jin GY, Jin LL, Jin BX. Dry needling: a de-meridian style of acupuncture. Shijie Zhenjiu Zazhi, 2016, 26(2): 1–5.
Fernández-De-Las-Peñas C, Arendt-Nielsen L, Gerwin R. Tension-type and Cervicogenic Headache: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2010: 250.
Fan Y, Xu J, Li YM. Evidence and expert opinions: drying needling versus acupuncture (II): the American Alliance for Professional Acupuncture Safety (AAPAS) white paper 2016. Chin J Integr Med, 2017, 23(2): 83–90.
AMA adopts new policies on final day of annual meeting. (2017-11-12) [-05-24]. https://www.ama-assn.org/ama-adopts-new-policies-final-day-annual-meeting.
CFR: Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. (2018-4-1) [-05-27]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=880.5580.
Yin, LM. Value of acupuncture in life science. Acad J Second Military Med Univ, 2017, 38(12): 1481–1485.
Liu Z, Liu Y, Xu H, He L, Chen Y, Fu L, Li N, Lu Y, Su T, Sun J. Effect of electroacupuncture on urinary leakage among women with stress urinary incontinence: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 2017, 317(24): 2493.
Zhao L, Chen J, Li Y, Sun X, Chang X, Zheng H, Gong B, Huang Y, Yang M, Wu X, Li X, Liang F. The long-term effect of acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med, 2017, 177(4): 508–515.
Smith CA, Lacey S, Chapman M, Ratcliffe J, Norman RJ, Johnson NP, Boothroyd C, Fahey P. Effect of acupuncture vs sham acupuncture on live births among women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 2018, 319(19): 1990–1998.
Wu XK, Stener-Victorin E, Kuang HY, Ma HL, Gao JS, Xie LZ, Hou LH, Hu ZX, Shao XG, Ge J, Zhang JF, Xue HY, Xu XF, Liang RN, Ma HX, Yang HW, Li WL, Huang DM, Sun Y, Hao CF, Du SM, Yang ZW, Wang X, Yan Y, Chen XH, Fu P, Ding CF, Gao YQ, Zhou ZM, Wang CC, Wu TX, Liu JP, Ng EHY, Legro RS, Zhang H; Group PCS. Effect of acupuncture and clomiphene in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 2017, 317(24): 2502–2514.
Zerhouni EA. Translational and clinical science: time for a new vision. N Engl J Med, 2005, 353(15): 1621–1623.
Huang ZQ, Pei J. Application and development of translational medicine in modern acupuncture and moxibustion. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 2014, 34(5): 503–507.
Yang YQ, Yan C, Branford-White CJ, Hou XY. Biological values of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine: impact on the life science. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2014, 2014: 593921.
Torres-Rosas R, Yehia G, Pena G, Mishra P, del Rocio Thompson-Bonilla M, Moreno-Eutimio MA, Arriaga-Pizano LA, Isibasi A, Ulloa L. Dopamine mediates vagal modulation of the immune system by electroacupuncture. Nat Med, 2014, 20(3): 291–295.
Yin LM, Xu YD, Peng LL, Duan TT, Liu JY, Xu Z, Wang WQ, Guan N, Han XJ, Li HY. Transgelin-2 as a therapeutic target for asthmatic pulmonary resistance. Sci Trans Med, 2018, 10(427): eaam8604.
Crunkhorn S. Asthma: alternative route to airway relaxation. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2018, 17(4): 241.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金, No. 81873373, No. 81473760, No. 81574058, No. 81774429); Shanghai Talent Development Fund (上海市人才发展基金, No. 201610); Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning [上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位计划资助, No. JZ2016010]; Construction Project of Collaborative Innovation of Shanghai (上海市协同创新建设项目, No. ZYJKFW201701005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Cc., Gabriel, S.B., Luis, U. et al. The evolving conception and practice of acupuncture-moxibustion. J. Acupunct. Tuina. Sci. 16, 370–374 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-018-1065-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-018-1065-8
Keywords
- Acupuncture Therapy
- Moxibustion Therapy
- Acupuncture-moxibustion Science
- Concept
- Dry Needle
- Translational Medical Research