Skip to main content

Acupuncture on the basic fibroblast growth factor and type I collagen in colons of rats with Crohn’s disease

针灸对克罗恩病大鼠结肠组织碱性成纤维细胞生长因子及 I 型胶原的影响

Abstract

Objective

To observe the impacts of herb-partitioned moxibustion, warm moxibustion and electroacupuncture on the basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and collagen type I (Col I) in colons of rats with Crohn’ disease (CD), and discuss the mechanism of acupuncture therapy on the intestinal fibrosis in CD.

Methods

The model rats were developed by TNBS as multiple proinflammatory method. The rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: a normal group, a model group, a warm moxibustion group, an electroacupuncture group and a herb-partitioned moxibustion group. The treatments were carried out at Tianshu (ST 25) (bilateral) and Qihai (CV 6) in different treatments. The immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression position of Col I and bFGF.

Results

The expressions of Col I and bFGF in colons of rats in the model group significantly increased (compared with the normal group, P<0.01). After the herb-partitioned moxibustion, warm moxibustion and electroacupuncture, the expressions of Col I and bFGF reduced markedly in the rats with CD (P<0.01). The expression of bFGF and Col Iin the colons had an obvious correlation in the Spearman rank correlation analysis.

Conclusion

Acupuncture treatment reduced the abnormally high levels of expressions for Col I and bFGF in colons. Col I and bFGF participated in the fibrosis. Acupuncture treatment may reduce the bFGF expression in colons to regulate the excessive deposition, treating the intestinal fibrosis in CD.

摘要

目的

观察隔药灸、 温和灸、 电针对克罗恩病 (Crohn’s Disease, CD)大鼠结肠碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor, bFGF)、 I型胶原, (Collagen Type I, ColI)表达的调控作用, 探讨针灸治疗克罗恩病肠壁纤维化的作用机制。

方法

采用TNBS多次致炎方法制备大鼠克罗恩病模型。 将大鼠随机分为正常组、 模型组、 温和灸组、 电针组和隔药灸组。 各针灸治疗组选取天枢、 气海穴分别采用不同的针灸方法进行治疗。 采用免疫组织化学法观察大鼠结肠组织ColI、 bFGF蛋白的分布和表达。

结果

模型组大鼠结肠组织Col I、 bFGF蛋白表达显著增强(与正常组相比, P<0.01); 经过隔药灸、 温和灸、 电针治疗后, CD大鼠Col I、 bFGF蛋白表达明显减少(P<0.01)。

结肠组织bFGF与Col I蛋白Spearman 等级相关分析结果表明, 两者具有明显相关性(P<0.01)。 结论: 针灸可以下调CD大鼠结肠异常增高的 Col I、 bFGF蛋白表达。 bFGF、 Col I蛋白参与了大鼠CD肠纤维化过程, 针灸可能通过降低结肠bFGF 蛋白表达, 从而调节Col I蛋白的沉积而发挥对CD肠纤维化的治疗作用。

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. Yu WH, Xu GQ. Mechanism of fibrosis and the change of serum fibrostic markers in Crohn’s disease. International Journal of Digestive Diseases 2009, 29(4): 235–238.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wu F, Chakravarti S. Differential expression of inflammatory and fibrogenic genes and their regulation by NF-kappaB inhibition in a mouse model of chronic colitis. J Immunol, 2007, 179(10): 6988–7000.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Morris GP, Beck PL, Herridge MS, Depew WT, Szewczuk MR, Wallace JL. Hapten-induced model of chronic inflammation and ulceration in the rat colon. Gastroenterology, 1989, 96(3): 795–803.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Theiss AL, Fruchtman S, Lund PK. Growth factors in inflammatory bowel disease: The actions and interactions of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I. Inflamm Bowel Dis, 2004, 10(6): 871–880.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Koutroubakis IE, Petinaki E, Dimoulios P, Vardas E, Roussomoustakaki M, Maniatis AN, Kouroumalis EA. Serum laminin and collagen IV in inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Pathol, 2003, 56(11): 817–820.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Pucilowska JB, Williams KL, Lund PK, Fibrogenesis IV. Fibrosis and inflammatory bowel disease: cellular mediators and animal models. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2000, 279(4): G653–G659.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Vallance BA, Gunawan MI, Hewlett B, Bercik P, Van Kampen C, Galeazzi F, Sime PJ, Gauldie J, Collins SM. TGF-beta1 gene transfer to the mouse colon leads to intestinal fibrosis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2005, 289(1): G116–G128.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Burke JP, Mulsow JJ, O’Keane C, Docherty NG, Watson RW, O’Connell PR. Fibrogenesis in Crohn’s disease. Am J Gastroenterol, 2007, 102(2): 439–448.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Yan JC, Chen WB, Ma Y, Ding TL. Pathological significance of bFGF/bFGF mRNA expression in liver tissues with chronic hepatitis B. Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2004, 22(5): 314–317.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen WB, Yan JC, Ma Y, et al. Expression of basic fibroblast growth factor in hepatic tissues of hepatitis B. Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, 2002, 18(5): 527–530.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Xiang JJ, Sun JY, Deng N, et al. Involvement of bFGF in the lung response to silica in a mouse model. Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology, 2004, 20(4): 647–650.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Iwata A, Masago A, Yamada K. Expression of bFGF mRNA after transient focal ischemia: comparision with expression of c-fos,c-jun, and hsp70 mRNA. J Neuro Trauma, 1997, 14(4): 201–210.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gass P, Herdegen T, Bravo R, Kiessling M. Induction of immediate early gene encoded proteins in the rat hippocampus after bicuculline-induced seizures: differential expression of KROX-24, Fos and Jun proteins. Neuroscience, 1992, 48(2): 315–324.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Ruggiero DA, Sica AL, Anwar M, Frasier I, Gootman N, Gootman PM. Induction of c-fos gene expression by spinal cord transection in Sus scrofa. Brain Res, 1997, 759(2): 301–305.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Del-Bel EA, Borges CA, Defino HL, Guimarães FS. Induction of Fos protein immunore activity by spinal cord contusion. Braz J Med Biol Res, 2000, 33(5): 521–528.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rosenfeld H, Lee DJ, Grinnell F. Increased c-fos mRNA expression by human fibroblasts contracting stressed collagen matrices. Mol Cell Biol, 1998, 18(5): 2659–2667.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Xu Q, Liu Y, Gorospe M, Udelsman R, Holbrook NJ. Acute hypertension activates mitogen-activated protein kinases in arterial wall. J Clin Invest, 1996, 97(2): 508–514.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Mu JQ, Wei LQ. Intervention function of bfgf antibody on model of pulmonary fibrosis. Zhong Guo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi, 2010, 26(2): 222–226.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huangan Wu  (吴焕淦).

Additional information

Fund Items: National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2009CB522900); National Natural Science Foundation of China (30973785); The Key Laboratory of Acupuncture-immune Effects of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, C., Ding, J., Ma, J. et al. Acupuncture on the basic fibroblast growth factor and type I collagen in colons of rats with Crohn’s disease. J. Acupunct. Tuina. Sci. 9, 1–6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-011-0458-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-011-0458-8

Key Words

  • Acupuncture-moxibustion Therapy
  • Crohn Disease
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor, Basic
  • Collagen Type I
  • Fibrosis

关键词

  • 针灸疗法
  • 克罗恩病
  • 成纤维细胞生长因子, 碱性
  • I型胶原蛋白
  • 纤维化

中图分类号

  • R2-03