Résumé
L’intérêt pour l’hypnose dans la gestion de la douleur chronique a augmenté ces dernières années, et plusieurs études ont montré que l’hypnose permet une diminution significative de la douleur chronique. Toutefois, l’on retrouve certains biais méthodologiques dans la plupart de ces études. Premièrement, il existe un manque de standardisation des protocoles hypnotiques utilisés. Deuxièmement, il n’existe pas de données permettant de déterminer précisément le profil clinique des patients répondeurs à l’hypnose. Troisièmement, l’efficacité de l’autohypnose a été peu étudiée. Enfin, il y a peu de données concernant les effets positifs de l’hypnose audelà de la réduction de la douleur. D’autres recherches s’avèrent nécessaires pour évaluer pleinement l’efficacité de l’hypnose dans la gestion de la douleur chronique.
Abstract
Interest in hypnosis for chronic pain management has increased in recent years and several studies have indicated that hypnosis interventions produce a significant decrease in chronic pain. However, there are a number of basic research weaknesses throughout most of these reports. First, there was a lack of standardization of the hypnotic interventions. Second, no data were available to determine precisely a clinical profile of responders to hypnosis. Third, the efficacy of self-hypnosis benefits has poorly been investigated. However, there are few data about the positive effects of hypnosis beyond pain reduction and so continuous research will be needed to fully evaluate the efficacy of hypnosis in chronic pain management.
Références
Turk DC (1996) Biopsychosocial perspective on chronic pain. In: Gatchel RJ, Turk DC, eds. Psychological approaches to pain management: A practionner’s handbook. New York: Guilford pp 3–32
Manchikanti L, Singh A (2008) Therapeutic opioids: a ten year perspective on the complexities and complications of the escalating use, abuse and nonmedical use of opioids. Pain Physician 11:S63–S88
Maxwell JC (2011) The prescription drug epidemic in the United States: a perfect storm. Drug Alcohol Rev 30:264–70
Hilgard E, Ruch JC, Lange A, et al (1974) The psychophysics of cold pressor pain and its modification through hypnotic suggestion. Am J Psychol 87:17–31
Sheehan PW, Perry CW (1976) Methodologies of hypnosis: a critical appraisal of contemporary paradigms of hypnosis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Price DD, Barber J (1987) An analysis of factors that contribute to the efficacy of hypnotic analgesia. J Abnorm Psychol 96:46–51
Zachariae R, Bjerring P (1994) Laser induced pain-related brain potentials and sensory pain ratings in high and low hypnotizable subjects during hypnotic suggestions of relaxation, dissociated imagery, focused analgesia and placebo. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 42:56–80
Arendt-Nielsen NL, Zacharie R, Bjerring P (1990) Quantitative evaluation of hypnotically suggested hyperaesthesia and analgesia by painful laser stimulation. Pain 42:243–51
Meier W, Klucken M, Soyka D, Bromm B (1993) Hypnotic hypo and hyperalgesia: divergent effects on pain ratings and painrelated cerebral potentials. Pain 52:175–81
Benhaiem JM, Attal N, Bouhassira D, et al (2001), Local and remote effects of hypnotic suggestions of analgesia. Pain 89:167–73
Spanos NP, Mc Neil C, Gwynn MI, et al (1984) Effects of suggestion and distraction on reported pain in subjects high and low on hypnotic susceptibility. J Abnorm Psychol 93:277–84
Ewin DM (1986) Emergency room hypnosis for the burned patient. Am J Clin Hypn 29:7–12
Chaves JF (1994) Recent advances in the application of hypnosis to pain management. Am J Clin Hypno 37:117–29
Lambert SA (1996) The effects of hypnosis guided imagery on the postoperative course of children. J Dev Behav Pediatr 17:307–10
Enqvist B, Fischer K (1997) Preoperative hypnotic techniques reduce consumption of analgesics after surgical removal of third mandibular molars: a brief communication. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 45:102–8
Meurisse M, Defechereux T, Hamoir R, et al (1999) Hypnosis with conscious sedation instead of general anaesthesia? Applications in cervical endocrine surgery. Acta Chir Belg 99:151–8
Wiechman Askay S, Patterson DR (2007) Hypnotic analgesia. Expert Rev Neurother 12:1675–83
Teeley AM, Soltani M, Wiechman SA, et al (2012) Virtual reality hypnosis pain control in the treatment of multiple fractures: a case series. Am J Clin Hypn 54:184–94
Patterson DR, Wiechman SA, Jensen M, et al (2006) Hypnosis delivered through immersive virtual reality for burn pain: a clinical case series. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 54:130–42
Lutgendorf SK, Lang EV, Berbaum KS, et al (2007) Effects of age on responsiveness to adjunct hypnotic analgesia during invasive medical procedures. Psychosom Med 69:191–9
Claude L, Morelle M, Mancini S, et al (2016) Use of hypnosis in radiotherapy as an alternative to general anesthesia in pediatric radiation oncology. Bull Cancer 103:921–7
Accardi MC, Milling MS (2009) The effectiveness of hypnosis for reducing procedure-related pain in children and adolescent: a comprehensive methodological review. J Behav Med 32:328–39
Landolt AS, Millling LS (2011) The efficacy of hypnosis as an intervention for labor and delivery pain: a comprehensive methodological review. Clin Psychol Rev 31:1022–31
Uman LS, Birnie KA, Noel M, et al (2013) Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 10:CD005179
Spiegel D, Bloom JR (1983). Group therapy and hypnosis reduce metastatic breast carcinoma pain. Psychosom Med 45:333–9
Tomé-Pires C, Miro J (2012) Hypnosis for the management of chronic and cancer procedure-related pain in children. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 60:432–57
Wortzel J, Spiegel D (2017) Hypnosis in cancer care. Am J Clin Hypn 60:4–17
McCauley JD, Thelen MH, Franck RG, et al (1983) Hypnosis compared to relaxation in the outpatient management of chronic low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 64:548–52
Spinhoven P, Linssen AC (1989) Education and self-hypnosis in the management of low back pain: a component to analysis. Br J Clin Psychol 28:145–53
Boldt I, Eriks-Hoogland I, Brinkhof MW, et al (2014) Nonpharmacological interventions for chronic pain in people with spinal cord injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD009177
Wellington J (2014) Noninvasive and alternative management of chronic low back pain (efficacy and outcomes). Neuromodulation 17:24–30
Gay MC, Philippot P, Luminet O (2002) Differential effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing osteoarthritis pain: a comparison of Erikson hypnosis and Jacobson relaxation. Eur J Pain 6:1–16
Horton-Hausknecht JR, Mitzdorf U, Melchart D (2000) The effect of hypnosis therapy on the symptoms and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Psychol Health 14:1089–104
Dinges DF, Whitehouse WG, Orne EC, et al (1997) Selfhypnosis training as an adjunctive treatment in the management of pain associated with sickle cell disease. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 45:417–32
Simon EP, Lewis DM (2000) Medical hypnosis for temporomandibular disorders: treatment efficacy and medical utilization outocome. Oral Surg Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 90:54–63
Winocur E, Gavish A, Emodi-Perlman A, et al (2002) Hypnorelaxation as treament for myofascial pain disorder: a comparative study. Oral Surg Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 93:429–34
Zhang Y, Montoya L, Ebrahim S, et al (2015) Hypnosis/relaxation therapy for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 29:115–25
Haanen HC, Hoenderdos HT, Van Romunde LK, et al (1991) Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in the treatment of refactory fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 18:72–5
Castel A, Cascon R, Padrol A, et al (2012) Multicomponent cognitive-behavioral group therapy with hypnosis for the treatment of fibromyalgia: a long-term outcome. J Pain 13:255–65
Grøndahl JR, Rosvold EO (2008) Hypnosis as a treatment of chronic widespread pain in general practice: a randomized controlled pilot trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 9:124
Zech N, Hansen E, Bernardy K, et al (2017) Efficacy, acceptability and safety of guided imagery/hypnosis in fibromyalgia — a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pain 21:217–27
Jensen M, Patterson DR (2006) Hypnotic treatment of chronic pain. J Behav Med 29:95–124
Jensen MP (2009) Hypnosis for chronic pain management: a new hope. Pain 146:253–7
Lindfors P, Unge P, Arvidsson P, et al (2012) Effects of gutdirected hypnotherapy on IBS in different clinical settingsresults from two randomized, controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol 107:276–85
Schaefert R, Klose P, Moser G, et al (2014) Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of hypnosis in adult irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 76:389–98
Webb AN, Kukuruzovic RH, Catto-Smith AG, Sawyer SM (2007) Hypnotherapy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD005110
Lee HH, Choi YY, Choi MG (2014) The efficacy of hypnotherapy in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 20:152–62
Adachi T, Fujino H, Nakae A, et al (2014) A meta-analysis of hypnosis for chronic pain problems: a comparison between hypnosis, standard care, and other psychological interventions. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 62:1–28
Montgomery GH, Duhamel KN, Redd WH (2000) A metaanalysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: how effective is hypnosis. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 48:138–53
Jensen MP, Patterson DR (2014) Hypnotic approaches for chronic pain management: clinical implications of recent research findings. Am Psychol 69:167–77
Nash M, Barnier A (2012) The Oxford handbook of hypnosis theory, research and practive. Oxford Library of Psychology
Chaves JF, Dworkin SF (1997) Hypnotic control of pain: historical perspectives and future prospects. J Clin Exp Hypn 45:356–76
Castel A, Perez M, Sala J, et al (2007) Effect of hypnotic suggestion on fibromyalgic pain: comparison between hypnosis and relaxation. Eur J Pain 11:463–8
Fell J, Axmacher N, Haupt S (2010) From alpha to gamma: electrophysiological correlates of meditation-related states of consciousness. Med Hypotheses 75:218–24
Del Casale A, Ferracuti S, Rapinesi C, et al (2015) Pain perception and hypnosis: findings from a recent functional neuroimaging studies. Int J Clin Hypn 63:144–70
Del Casale A, Ferracuti S, Rapinesi C, et al (2015) Hypnosis and pain perception: an activation likelihood estimation (ALE) metaanalysis of functional neuromaging studies. J Physiol Paris 109:165–72
Rainville P, Duncan GH, Price DD, et al (1997) Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex. Science 277:968–71
Rainville P, Carrier B, Hofbauer RK, et al (1999) Dissociation of sensory and affective dimensions of pain using hypnotic modulation. Pain 82:159–71
Stoelb B, Molton IR, Jensen MP, et al (2009) The efficacy of hypnotic analgesia in adults: a review of the littérature. Contemp Hypno 26:24–39
Jensen MP, Barber J, Romano JM, et al (2010) A comparison of self-hypnosis versus progressive muscle relaxation in patients with multiple sclerosis and chronic pain. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 57:198–221
Elkins G, Jensen MP, Patterson DR (2007) Hypnotherapy for the management of chronic pain. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 55:275–87
Jensen MP, Barber J (2000) Hypnotic analgesia of spinal cord injury pain. Aust J Clin Exp Hypn 28:150–68
Elkins GR, Cheung A, Marcus J, et al (2004) Hypnosis to reduce pain in cancer survivors with advanced disease: a prospective study. J Cancer Integr Med 2:167–72
Stoelb BL, Molton IR, Jensen M, et al (2009) The efficacy of hypnotic analgesia in adults: a review of the literature. Contemp Hypn 26:24–39
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Tosti, G. L’hypnose médicale dans la gestion de la douleur chronique. Douleur analg 30, 217–222 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11724-017-0531-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11724-017-0531-2