Skip to main content
Log in

Behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Impact compression experiments for the steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC) at medium strain rate were conducted using the split Hopkinson press bar (SHPB) testing method. The volume fractions of steel fibers of SFRHSC were between 0 and 3%. The experimental results showed that, when the strain rate increased from threshold value to 90 s−1, the maximum stress of SFRHSC increased about 30%, the elastic modulus of SFRHSC increased about 50%, and the increase in the peak strain of SFRHSC was 2–3 times of that in the matrix specimen. The strength and toughness of the matrix were improved remarkably because of the superposition effect of the aggregate high-strength matrix and steel fiber high-strength matrix. As a result, under impact loading, cracks developed in the SFRHSC specimen, but the overall shape of the specimen remained virtually unchanged. However, under similar impact loading, the matrix specimens were almost broken into small pieces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gopalaratnam V S, Shah S P, John R. A modified instrumented Charpy test for cement-based composites. Experimental Mechanics, 1984, 24(2): 102–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Watstein D. Effect of straining rate on the compressive strength and elastic properties of concrete. Journal of American Concrete Institute, 1953, 24(8): 729–744

    Google Scholar 

  3. Green H. Impact strength of concrete. In: ICE Proceedings. London: Thomas Telford, 1964, 28: 383–396

    Google Scholar 

  4. Atchley B L, Furr H L. Strength and energy absorption properties of plain concrete under dynamic and static loading. ACI Materials Journal, 1967, 64(8): 745–756

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mainstone R J. Properties of materials at high rates of straining or loading. Materials and Structures, 1975, 44(8): 102–116

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hughes B P, Watson A J. Compressive strength and ultimate strain of concrete under impact loading. Magazine of Concrete Research, 1978, 30(105): 189–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kolsky H. An investigation of the mechanical properties of materials at very high rates of loading. In: Proceedings of the Physical Society, 1949, B62: 676–700

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hopkinson B. Amethod of measuring the pressure in the deformation of high explosives or by the impact of bullets. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society London, 1914, A213: 437–452

    Google Scholar 

  9. Davies R M. A critical study of the Hopkinson pressure bar. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society London, 1948, A240: 375–457

    Google Scholar 

  10. Malvern L E, Jenkins D A, Tang T, Ross C A. Dynamic compressive testing of concrete. In: Proceedings of Second Symposium on the Interaction of Non-nuclear Munitions with Structures. Florida: U.S. Department of Defense, 1982, 194–199

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ross C A, Thompson P Y, Tedesco J W. Split-Hopkinson press-bar test on concrete and mortar in tension and compress. Journal of ACI Material, 1989, 86(5): 475–481

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gerard Gary, Patrice Bailly. Behavior of quasi-brittle material at high strain rate. Experiment and Modeling, European Journal of Mechanics, A/Solids, 1998, 17(3): 403–420

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Han Zhao. Analysis of high strain rate dynamic tests on concrete. In: The 5th International Symposium on Cement and Concrete. Shanghai: Tongji Unversity Press, 2002, 583–589

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lindholm U S. Some experiments with the split Hopkinson pressure bar. Journal of Mechanical Physics Solids, 1964, 12: 317–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Brace W F, Joncs A H. Comparison of uniaxial deformation in shock and static loading of three rocks. Geophysical Research, 1971, 76(20): 4913–4921

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Janach W. The role of bulking in brittle failure of rocks under rapid compression. International Journal of Rock Mechanical and Mining Science, 1976, 13(6): 177–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Glenn L A, Janach W. Failure of granite cylinders under impact loading. International Journal of Fracture, 1977, 13: 301–317

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chujie Jiao.

Additional information

__________

Translated from Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 37(5): 892–897 [译自: 东南大学学报(自然科学版)]

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jiao, C., Sun, W., Huan, S. et al. Behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate. Front. Archit. Civ. Eng. China 3, 131–136 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-009-0027-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-009-0027-0

Keywords

Navigation