Skip to main content
Log in

Performance investigation of artificial intelligence based controller for three phase four leg shunt active filter

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers in Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the choice of power quality compensator is a DSTATCOM which constitutes a three phase four leg voltage source converter (VSC) with a DC capacitor. The control strategy proposed for the DSTATCOM is a neural network based one cycle control (OCC). This control strategy involves neural network block, digital circuits and linear elements, which eliminates the sensors required for sensing the load current and coupling inductor current in addition to the multiplier employed in the conventional method. The calculation of harmonic and reactive currents for the reference current generation is also eliminated, thus minimizing the complexity in the control strategy. The control strategy mitigates harmonic/reactive currents, ensures balanced and sinusoidal source current from the supply mains that are nearly in phase with the supply voltage, compensates neutral current, and maintains voltage across the capacitor under unbalanced source and load conditions. The performance of the DSTATCOM with the proposed artificial neural network (ANN) controllers is validated and investigated through simulations using Matlab software. The simulation results prove the efficacy of the proposed neural network based control strategy under varying source and load conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Acha E, Agelids V G, Anaya-Lara O, Miller T J E. Power Electronic Control in Electric Systems (Newness Power Engineering Series). Oxford: Newnes, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arrillaga J, Watson N R. Power System Harmonics. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2003

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Ghosh A, Ledwich G. Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Moreno-Munoz A. Power Quality: Mitigation Technologies in a Distributed Environment. London: Springer-Verlag, 2007

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. IEEE Industry Applications Society. 519–1992—IEEE recommended practices and requirements for harmonics control in electric power systems. IEEE Std. 2014–11–10, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ servlet/opac?punumber = 2227

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jayachandran J, Preethi N M, Malathi S. Application of fuzzy logic in PWM technique and DC link voltage control for a UPQC system. International Review on Modelling and Simulations, 2013, 6(4): 1198–1204

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jayachandran J, Preetha S A, Malathi S. Power quality improvement in three phase system using neural network controller based unified power quality conditioner. International Review on Modelling and Simulations, 2013, 6(4): 1190–1197

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sreenivasarao D, Agarwal P, Das B. A T-connected transformer based hybrid D-STATCOM for three-phase, four wire systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2013, 44(1): 964–970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sreenivasarao D, Agarwal P, Das B. Neutral current compensation in three-phase, four-wire systems: a review. Electric Power Systems Research, 2012, 86: 170–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jayaprakash P, Singh B, Kothari D P. Three-phase 4-wire DSTATCOM based on H-bridge VSC with a star/hexagon transformer for power quality improvement. In: Proceedings of IEEE Region 10 and the Third International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems. Kharagpur, India, 2008, 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  11. Quinn C A, Mohan N. Active filtering of harmonic currents in threephase, four-wire systems with three-phase and single-phase nonlinear loads. In: Proceedings of IEEE APEC, 1992, 829–835

    Google Scholar 

  12. Benhabib M C, Saadate S. New control approach for four-wire active power filter based on the use of synchronous reference frame. Electric Power Systems Research, 2005, 73(3): 353–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Haddad K, Thomas T, Joos G, Jaafari A. Dynamic performance of three phase four wire active filters. In: Proceedings of Conference of the Twelfth Annual Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). Atlanta, USA, 1997, 206–212

    Google Scholar 

  14. Singh B, Chandra A, Al-Haddad K, Anuradha, Kothari D P. Reactive power compensation and load balancing in electric power distribution systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 1998, 20(6): 375–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Salmeron P, Montano J C, Vazquez J R, Prieto J, Valles A. Compensation in nonsinusoidal, unbalanced three-phase four-wire systems with active power line conditioner. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2004, 19(4): 1968–1974

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Montero M I M, CadavalE R, Gonzalez F B. Comparison of control strategies for shunt active power filters in three-phase four-wire systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2007, 22(1): 229–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ucar M, Ozdemir E. Control of a 3-phase 4-leg active power filter under non-ideal mains voltage. Electric Power Systems Research, 2008, 78(1): 58–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Singh B, Solanki J. A comparison of control algorithms for DSTATCOM. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2009, 56 (7): 2738–2745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zaveri T, Bhalja B, Zaveri N. Comparison of control strategies for DSTATCOM in three-phase, four-wire distribution system for power quality improvement under various source voltage and load conditions. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2012, 43(1): 582–594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Singh B, Jayaprakash P, Kothari D P. New control approach for capacitor supported DSTATCOM in three-phase four wire distribution system under non-ideal supply voltage conditions based on synchronous reference frame theory. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2011, 33(5): 1109–1117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zaveri T, Bhalja B R, Zaveri N. Load compensation using DSTATCOM in three-phase,three-wire distribution system under various source voltage and delta connected load conditions. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2012, 41(1): 34–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Quinn C A, Mohan N, Mehta H. A four-wire, current-controlled converter provides harmonic neutralization in three-phase, four-wire systems. In: Proceedings of Conference of the Eighth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. 1993, 841–846

    Google Scholar 

  23. Enjeti P N, Shireen W, Packebush P, Pitel I J. Analysis and design of a new active power filter to cancel neutral current harmonics in three-phase four-wire electric distribution systems. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1994, 30(6): 1565–1572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Singh B, Jayaprakash P, Kumar S, Kothari D P. Implementation of neural-network controlled three-leg VSC and a transformer as threephase four-wire DSTATCOM. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2011, 47(4): 1892–1901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Jou H L, Wu K D, Wu J C, Li C H, Huang M S. Novel power converter topology for three-phase four-wire hybrid power filter. IET Power Electronics, 2008, 1(1): 164–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Enjeti P, Shireen W, Packebush P, Pitel I. Analysis and design of a new active power filter to cancel neutral current harmonics in threephase four-wire electric distribution systems. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1994, 30(6): 1565–1572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bhuvaneswari G, Nair M G. Design, simulation, and analog circuit implementation of a three-phase shunt active filter using the Icosf algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2008, 23(2): 1222–1235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Akagi H, Watanabe E H, Aredes M. Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning. New Jersey: JohnWiley & Sons, 2007

    Book  Google Scholar 

  29. Smedley K, Cuk S. One-Cycle Control of Switching Converters. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference. Cambridge, USA, 1991, 888–896

    Google Scholar 

  30. Qiao C, Jin T, Smedley K. Unified constant-frequency integration control of three-phase active power filter with vector operation. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2001, 1608–1614

    Google Scholar 

  31. Jin T, Qiao C, Smedley K. Operation of unified constant- frequency integration controlled three-phase active power filter in unbalanced system. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Denver. CO, USA, 2001, 1539–1545

    Google Scholar 

  32. Smedley K, Qiao C. Unified constant-frequency integration control of three-phase recitifiers, inverters and active power filters for unity power factor. U.S. Patent 6 297 980. 2001

    Google Scholar 

  33. Qiao C, Jin T, Ma Smedley K. One-cycle control of three phase active power filter with vector operation. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2004, 51(2): 455–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Arya S R, Singh B. Neural network based conductance estimation control algorithm for shunt compensation. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 10(1): 569–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Singh B, Arya S R. Back propagation control algorithm for power quality improvement using DSTATCOM. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(3): 1204–1212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Kinhal V G, Agarwal P, Gupta H O. Performance investigation of neural-network based unified power-quality conditioner. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011, 26(1): 431–437

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Jayachandran.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jayachandran, J., Sachithanandam, R.M. Performance investigation of artificial intelligence based controller for three phase four leg shunt active filter. Front. Energy 9, 446–460 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-015-0378-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-015-0378-2

Keywords

Navigation