Skip to main content

Transoral robotic surgery for the base of tongue squamous cell carcinoma: a preliminary comparison between da Vinci Xi and Si

Abstract

Considering the emerging advantages related to da Vinci Xi robotic platform, the aim of this study is to compare for the first time the operative outcomes of this tool to the previous da Vinci Si during transoral robotic surgery (TORS), both performed for squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the base of tongue (BOT). Intra- and peri-operative outcomes of eight patients with early stage (T1–T2) of the BOT carcinoma and undergoing TORS by means of the da Vinci Xi robotic platform (Xi-TORS) are compared with the da Vinci Si group ones (Si-TORS). With respect to Si-TORS group, Xi-TORS group demonstrated a significantly shorter overall operative time, console time, and intraoperative blood loss, as well as peri-operative pain intensity and length of mean hospital stays and nasogastric tube positioning. Considering recent advantages offered by surgical robotic techniques, the da Vinci Xi Surgical System preliminary outcomes could suggest its possible future routine implementation in BOT squamous cell carcinoma procedures.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Yeh DH, Tam S, Fung K et al (2015) Transoral robotic surgery vs radiotherapy for management of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic review of the literature. EJSO 41:1603–1614

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nichols AC, Palma DA, Dhaliwal SS et al (2013) The epidemic of human papilloma virus and oropharyngeal cancer in a Canadian population. Curr Oncol 20(4):212–219

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chaturvedi AK, Engels EA, Pfeiffer RM et al (2011) Human papillomavirus and rising oropharyngeal cancer incidence in the United States. J Clin Oncol 29(32):4294–4301

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E et al (2006) Cancer statistics, 2006. CA Cancer J Clin 56:106–130

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Moore EJ, Olsen KD, Kasperbauer JL (2009) Transoral robotic surgery for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a prospective study of feasibility and functional outcomes. Laryngoscope 119:2156–2164

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dziegielewski PT, Teknos TN, Durmus K et al (2013) Transoral robotic surgery for oropharyngeal cancer. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 139(11):1099–1108

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Iro H, Waldfahrer F, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Weidenbecher M, Sauer R, Steiner W (1998) Transoral laser surgery of supraglottic cancer: follow-up of 141 patients. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124(11):1245–1250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Canis M, Martin A, Kron M et al (2012) Results of transoral laser microsurgery in 102 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270:2299–2306 (29)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Haughey BH, Hinni ML, Salassa JR et al (2011) Transoral laser microsurgery as primary treatment for advanced-stage oropharyngeal cancer: a United States multicenter study. Head Neck 33(12):1683–1694

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Grant DG, Hinni ML, Salassa JR, Perry WC, Hayden RE, Casler JD (2009) Oropharyngeal cancer: a case for single modality treatment with transoral laser microsurgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 135(12):1225–1230

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Rich JT, Liu J, Haughey BH (2011) Swallowing function after transoral laser microsurgery (TLM)± adjuvant therapy for advanced-stage oropharyngeal cancer. Laryngoscope 121(11):2381–2390

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Rigby MH, Taylor SM (2011) Review of transoral laser microsurgery for cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 40(2):113–121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Weinstein GS, O’Malley BW Jr, Hockstein NG (2005) Transoral robotic surgery: supraglottic laryngectomy in a canine model. Laryngoscope 115(7):1315–1319

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. McLeod IK, Melder PC (2005) Da Vinci robot-assisted excision of a vallecular cyst: a case report. Ear Nose Throat J 84(3):170–172

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. O’Malley BW Jr, Weinstein GS, Snyder W, Hockstein NG (2006) Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for base of tongue neoplasms. Laryngoscope 116:1465–14722

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Friedrich DT, Scheithauer MO, Greve J, Hoffmann TK, Schuler PJ (2016) Recent advances in robot-assisted head and neck surgery. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg. doi:10.1002/rcs.1744 (published online in Wiley Online Library)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Van der Vorst S, Prasad V, Remacle M, Bachy V, Lawson G (2015) Functional outcomes after transoral robotic surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. B-ENT 11(24):15–19

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yuh B, Yu X, Raytis J, Lew M, Fong Y, Lau C (2016) Use of a mobile tower-based robot—the initial Xi robot experience in surgical oncology. J Surg Oncol 113:5–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Weinstein GS, O’Malley BW Jr, Snyder W et al (2007) Transoral robotic surgery: radical tonsillectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133:1220–1226

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Hockstein NG, O’Malley BW Jr, Weinstein GS (2006) Assessment of intraoperative safety in transoral robotic surgery. Laryngoscope 116:165–168

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Weinstein GS, O’Malley BW Jr, Cohen MA et al (2010) Transoral robotic surgery for advanced oropharyngeal carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 136:1079–1085

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Cracchiolo JR, Roman BR, Kutler DI, Kuhel WI, Cohen A (2016) Adoption of transoral robotic surgery compared with other surgical modalities for treatment of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. J Surg Oncol 114:405–411

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Sharma A, Albergotti WG, Duvvuri U (2016) Application of evolving robotic technology for head and neck surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 125(3):207–212

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Morelli L, Guadagni S, Di Franco G et al (2016) Use of the new da Vinci Xi during robotic rectal resection for cancer: a pilot matched-case comparison with the da Vinci Si. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg. doi:10.1002/rcs.1728 (published online in Wiley Online Library)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Intuitive Surgical—da Vinci Surgical System Xi. http://intuitivesurgical.com/products/da-vinci-xi/. Accessed 20 Sept 2016

  26. Sobin L (2010) TNM classification of malignant tumors, 7th edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  27. Fujiwara K, Fukuhara T, Kitano H et al (2016) Preliminary study of transoral robotic surgery for pharyngeal cancer in Japan. J Robot Surg 10:11–17

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Sayin I, Fakhoury R, Prasad VMN, Remacle M, Lawson G (2015) Transoral robotic surgery for base of tongue neoplasms. B-ENT 11(24):45–50

    Google Scholar 

  29. Arora A, Kotecha J, Acharya A et al (2014) Determination of biometric measures to evaluate patient suitability for transoral robotic surgery. Head Neck 37(9):1254–1260

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Weinstein GS, Quon H, Newman J et al (2012) Transoral robotic surgery alone for oropharyngeal cancer. An analysis of local control. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 138(7):628–634

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Califano L, Zupi A, Mangone GM, Longo F, Coscia G, Piombino P (1999) Surgical management of the neck in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37:320–323

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Weber RS, Gidley P, Morrison WH et al (1990) Treatment selection for carcinoma of the base of the tongue. Am J Surg 160:415–419

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc [UK]. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/head-and-neck.pdf. Accessed 3 Mar 2016

  34. Bruno E, Dauri M, Mauramati S, Viziano A, Micarelli A, Ottaviani F, Alessandrini M (2015) Utility of Glydescope® videolaryngoscopy in surgical procedures involving the larynx. Acta Otolaryngol Ital 35(1):45–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Hockstein NG, Nolan JP, O’Malley BW Jr, Woo YJ (2005) Robotic microlaryngeal surgery: a technical feasibility study using the da Vinci surgical robot and an airway mannequin. Laringoscope 115(5):780–785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Hockstein NG, Nolan JP, O’Malley BW Jr (2005) Robot-assisted microlaryngeal surgery: results of robotic cadaver dissections. Laryngoscope 115(6):1003–1008

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  37. Alessandrini M, De Padova A, Napolitano B, Camillo A, Bruno E (2008) The AESOP robot system for video-assisted rigid endoscopic laryngosurgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 265(9):1121–1123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Dowthwaite SA, Franklin JH, Palma DA, Fung K, Yoo J, Nichols AC (2012) The role of transoral robotic surgery in the management of oropharyngeal cancer: a review of the literature. ISRN Oncol 2012:945162

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  39. Genden EM, Desai S, Sung CK (2009) Transoral robotic surgery for the management of head and neck cancer: preliminary experience. Head Neck 31(3):283–289

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Mercante G, Ruscito R, Pellini R, Cristalli G, Spriano G (2013) Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for tongue base tumors. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 33:230–235

    PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Kim DH, Kim H, Kwak S et al (2016) The setting, pros and cons of the new surgical robot da Vinci Xi System for transoral robotic surgery (TORS): a comparison with the popular da Vinci Si System. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 26(5):391–396

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Gorphe P, Von Tan J, El Bedoui S et al (2017) Early assessment of feasibility and technical specificities of transoral robotic surgery using the da Vinci Xi. J Robot Surg. doi:10.1007/s11701-017-0679-z (Epub ahead of print)

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Tamhankar AS, Jatal S, Saklani A (2016) Total robotic radical rectal resection with da Vinci Xi system: single docking, single-phase technique. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg. doi:10.1002/rcs.1734 (published online in Wiley Online Library)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Gettman M, Rivera M (2016) Innovations in robotic surgery. Curr Opin Urol 26:271–276

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Kaye DR, Mullins JK, Carter HB et al (2015) Robotic surgery in urological oncology: patient care or market share? Nat Rev Urol 12:55–60

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isabella Pavone.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the study.

Conflict of interest

Authors Marco Alessandrini, Isabella Pavone, Alessandro Micarelli and Claudio Caporale declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alessandrini, M., Pavone, I., Micarelli, A. et al. Transoral robotic surgery for the base of tongue squamous cell carcinoma: a preliminary comparison between da Vinci Xi and Si. J Robotic Surg 12, 417–423 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-017-0750-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-017-0750-9

Keywords

  • da Vinci
  • da Vinci Xi
  • Transoral robotic surgery
  • TORS
  • Base of tongue cancer
  • Base of tongue surgery