Abstract
Second branchial arch cysts are a common cause of cystic neck mass in adults. The type-IV variant of the second branchial arch cyst is uncommon and presents as a parapharyngeal space mass. It lies medial to the carotid sheath and it is not easily amenable to access by the traditional, trans-cervical approach to the parapharyngeal space. Trans-oral robotic surgery is a new application of the da Vinci robotic surgical system (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA). The system has only recently been approved by the FDA for trans-oral robotic resection of oropharyngeal cancers. The technology has since been used for new trans-oral applications, including resection of parapharyngeal space tumours. This is a case report of successful trans-oral robotic resection of a type IV second branchial arch cyst in the parapharyngeal space.
References
Gourin CG, Johnson JT (2000) Incidence of unsuspected metastases in lateral cervical cysts. Laryngoscope 110(10 pt 1):1637–1641
McLeod IK, Melder PC (2005) Da Vinci robot-assisted excision of a vallecular cyst: a case report. Ear Nose Throat J 84(3):170–172
Chitwood WR Jr et al (2001) Surgical training in an academic institution. Ann Surg 234(4):475–486
Holsinger FC et al (2005) Transoral lateral oropharyngectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsillar region: I. technique, complications, and functional results. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131:583–591
Kafif A, Segev Y, Kaplan DM et al (2005) Surgical management of parapharyngeal space tumors: a 10 year review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132:401–406
Maran AGD, Mackenzie J, Murray JAM (1984) The parapharyngeal space. J Laryngol Otol 98:371–380
Smith JF, Kielmovitch I (1989) Branchial cleft anomaly in a newborn. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 100:163–165
Chandler JR, Mitchell B (1981) Branchial cleft cysts, sinuses, and fistulas. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 14:175–186
Choo M-J, Kim Y-J, Jin H-R (2002) A case of second branchial cleft cyst with oropharyngeal presentation. J Korean Med Sci 17:564–566
Bailey H (1933) The clinical aspects of branchial cysts. Br J Surg 10:173–182
Proctor B (1955) Lateral vestigial cysts and fistulas of the neck. Laryngoscope 65:355–401
Paczona R, Czigner JJ (1998) Pharyngeal localizations of branchial cysts. Eur Arch Otolaryngol 255:379–381
O’Malley BW Jr, Weinstein GS, Snyder W, Hockstein NG (2006) Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for base of tongue neoplasms. Laryngoscope 116:1465–1472
Weinstein GS, O’Malley BW Jr, Snyder W, Sherman E, Quon H (2007) Transoral robotic surgery: radical tonsillectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133:1220–1226
Goldenberg D, Ondik MP (2010) DaVinci robot-assisted transcervical excision of a parapharyngeal space tumor. J Robotic Surg 4(3):197–199
Genden EM, Desai S, Sung C-K (2009) Transoral robotic surgery for the management of head and neck cancer: a preliminary experience. Head Neck 31:283–289
Weinstein GS, O’ Malley BW, Snyder W Jr et al (2007) Transoral robotic surgery: supraglottic partial laryngectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 116:19–23
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the Nurse Assistants in the Robotic Theatres (Julie Bowd and Thembelihle Mazeka) and Operative Room Nurses of the Department of Otolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery at The Royal Adelaide Hospital. We especially would like to acknowledge Dr. Mallina Sivarajasingam for her assistance in publishing this case report.
Conflict of interest
None.
Consent section
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vidhyadharan, S., Krishnan, S., King, G. et al. Transoral robotic surgery for removal of a second branchial arch cyst: a case report. J Robotic Surg 6, 349–353 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-011-0331-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-011-0331-2