Abstract
Mullerian rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare malignancy most commonly diagnosed in childhood and adolescence. RMS of the female genital tract is often difficult to diagnose. Treatment includes chemotherapy with adjuvant surgery and/or radiation therapy reserved for persistent disease. We report a case of an 18-year-old African-American female who presented with severe menometrorrhagia, and was diagnosed with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the uterus. After vincristine, dactinomycin, and cyclophosphamide failed to eradicate the central tumor, she underwent a robotic radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. Mullerian rhabdomyosarcoma was once managed with multimodality therapy that often included ultraradical surgery including total pelvic exenteration. Surgical procedures that were exclusively performed via large abdominal incisions can now be completed with minimally invasive techniques. Robotic surgery can be safely and successfully applied to radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy for uterine rhabdomyosarcoma


References
Ries LAG, Melbert D, Krapcho M et al (2008) SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2005, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD
Crist W, Kun L (1991) Solid tumors of childhood. N Engl J Med 324:461–471
Hays DM, Shimada H, Raney RB et al (1985) Sarcoma of the vagina and uterus: the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study. J Pediatr Surg 20:718–724
Flamant F, Rodary C, Rey A et al (1998) Treatment of nonmetastatic rhabdomyosarcomas in childhood and adolescence: results of the second study of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology-MMR84. Eur J Cancer 34:1050–1062
Martelli H, Oberlin O, Rey A et al (1999) Conservative treatment for girls with nonmetastatic rhabdomyosarcoma of the genital tract: a report from the study committee of the international society of pediatric oncology. J Clin Oncol 17(7):2117–2122
Hilgers RD, Mlkasian GD, Soule EH et al (1970) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (botryoid type) of the vagina: a clinicopathologic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 107:484–505
Behtash N, Mousavi A, Tehranian A et al (2003) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the uterine cervix: case report and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol 91:452–455
Bernal KL, Fahmy L, Remmenga S et al (2004) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (sarcoma botryoides) of the cervix presenting as a cervical polyp treated with fertility-sparing surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. Gynecol Oncol 95:243–246
Zeisler H, Mayerhofer K, Joura EA et al (1998) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the uterine cervix: case report and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol 69(1):78–83
Cecchetto G, Bisogno G, De Corti F et al (2007) Biopsy or debulking surgery as initial surgery for locally advanced rhabdomyosarcomas in children. Cancer 110(11):2561–2567
Gruessner SEM, Omwandho COA, Dryer T et al (2004) Management of stage I cervical sarcoma botryoides in childhood and adolescence. Eur J Pediatr 163(8):452–456
Sert B, Abeler VM (2007) Robotic radical hysterectomy in early-stage cervical carcinoma patients, comparing results with total laparoscopic radical hysterectomy cases. The future is now? Int J Med Robot 3(3):224–8
Sert B, Abeler VM (2006) Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (Piver type III) with pelvic node dissection–case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 27(5):531–533
Gil-Moreno A, Puig O, Pérez-Benavente MA et al (2005) Total laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (type II-III) with pelvic lymphadenectomy in early invasive cervical cancer. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 12(2):113–120
O’Hanlan KA, Dibble SL, Fisher DT (2006) Total laparoscopic hysterectomy for uterine pathology: impact of body mass index on outcomes. Gynecol Oncol 103(3):938–941
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
ESM1 (MOV 77.3 MB)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Backes, F.J., Seamon, L.G. & Fowler, J.M. Robotic radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for uterine rhabdomyosarcoma. J Robotic Surg 2, 197–200 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-008-0095-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-008-0095-5