Abstract
Metal–organic frameworks are the new type of crystalline porous materials with specific properties such as appropriate catalytic activity, accessible surface area, tunable pore structure, as well as stable chemical and thermal properties. In this study, solvothermal preparation of a copper-metal organic framework (HKUST; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) was used to load baclofen as a model drug. Baclofen-HKUST-1 was employed to increase the drug release controllability of bio-polymeric carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) hydrogel under the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Results from in vitro drug delivery and kinetic assessments revealed that CMC/baclofen-HKUST-1 bio-nanocomposite could better act against stomach pH; it also increased the releasing homogeneity and drug delivery under GIT conditions. Also, MTT assay demonstrated there was considerable cytotoxicity against human colon cells associated with CMC/baclofen-HKUST-1 bio-nanocomposite. According to the findings of CMC/baclofen-HKUST-1 bio-nanocomposite assessments, the mentioned component could be applied to drug administration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdelkader H, Abdalla OY, Salem H (2008) Formulation of controlled-release baclofen matrix tablets II: influence of some hydrophobic excipients on the release rate and in vitro evaluation. AAPS PharmSciTech 9(2):675–683. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-008-9094-0
Ali MSM, Zainal Z, Hussein MZ, Wahid MH, Bahrudin NN, Muzakir MM, Jalil R (2021) Porous carboxymethyl cellulose carbon of lignocellulosic based materials incorporated manganese oxide for supercapacitor application. Int J Biol Macromol 180:654–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.054
Azhar MR, Arafat Y, Khiadani M, Wang S, Shao Z (2020) Water-stable MOFs-based core-shell nanostructures for advanced oxidation towards environmental remediation. Compos B Eng 192:107985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107985
Bieniek A, Terzyk AP, Wiśniewski M, Roszek K, Kowalczyk P, Sarkisov L, Keskin S, Kaneko K (2020) MOF materials as therapeutic agents, drug carriers, imaging agents and biosensors in cancer biomedicine: recent advances and perspectives. Prog Mater Sci. Article 100743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100743
Candido RG, Gonçalves AR (2016) Synthesis of cellulose acetate and carboxymethylcellulose from sugarcane straw. Carbohydr Polym 152:679–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.071
Chen Q, Chen QW, Zhuang C, Tang PP, Lin N, Wei LQ (2017) Controlled release of drug molecules in metal-organic framework material HKUST-1. Inorg Chem Commun 79:78–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.071
Chowdhury C, Bikkina D, Meister F, Dreisbach S (2009) Gumma, Comparison of adsorption isotherms on Cu-BTC metal-organic frameworks synthesized from different routes. Micropor Mesopor Mat 117:406–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2008.07.029
Chui SSY, Lo SMF, Charmant JPH, Orpen AG, Williams ID (1999) A chemically functionalizable nanoporous material [Cu3(TMA)2(H2O)3]n. Science 283:1148–1150. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5405.1148
Dai H, Huang H (2017) Enhanced swelling and responsive properties of pineapple peel carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) superabsorbent hydrogel by the introduction of carclazyte. J Agric Food Chem 65:565–574. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04899
Dehsheikh FN, Dinani ST (2019) Coating pretreatment of banana slices using carboxymethyl cellulose in an ultrasonic system before convective drying. Ultrason Sonochem 52:401–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.12.018
Deng R, Han W, Yeung KL (2019) Confined PFSA/MOF composite membranes in fuel cells for promoted water management and performance. Catal Today 331:12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2018.05.016
Faraji Dizaji B, Azerbaijan MH, Sheisi N, Goleij P, Mirmajidi T, Chogan F, Irani M, Sharafian F (2020) Synthesis of PLGA/chitosan/zeolites and PLGA/chitosan/metal organic frameworks nanofibers for targeted delivery of Paclitaxel toward prostate cancer cells death. Int J Biol Macromol 164:1461–1474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.228
Farhoudian S, Yadollahi M, Namazi H (2016) Facile synthesis of antibacterial chitosan/CuO bio-nano composite hydrogel beads. Int J Biol Macromol 82:837–843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.018
Gautam S, Singhal J, Lee HK, Chae KH (2022) Drug delivery of paracetamol by metal-organic frameworks (HKUST-1): improvised synthesis and investigations. Mater Today Chem 23:100647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100647
Ghasemian E, Vatanara A, Navidi N, Rouini MR (2017) Brain delivery of baclofen as a hydrophilic drug by nano lipid carriers: characteristics and pharmacokinetics evaluation. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 37:67–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2016.06.012
Habibi N (2014) Preparation of biocompatible magnetite-carboxymethyl cellulose nanocomposite: characterization of nanocomposite by FTIR, XRD, FESEM and TEM, Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 131:55–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.04.039
Hao MJ, Qiu MQ, Yang H, Hu BW, Wang XX (2021) Recent advances on preparation and environmental applications of MOF-derived carbons in catalysis. Sci Total Environ 760:143333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143333
He Y, Li H, Fei X, Peng L (2021) Carboxymethyl cellulose/cellulose nanocrystals immobilized silver nanoparticles as an effective coating to improve barrier and antibacterial properties of paper for food packaging applications. Carbohydr Polym 252:117156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117156
Hiroki A, Tran HT, Nagasawa N, Yagi T, Tamada M (2009) Metal adsorption of carboxymethyl cellulose/carboxymethyl chitosan blend hydrogels prepared by gamma irradiation. Radiat Phys Chem 78(12):1076–1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.05.003
Hu Q, Zhou F, Lu H, Li N, Peng B, Yu H, Yuan Y, Zhang H (2021) Improved antifouling performance of a polyamide composite reverse osmosis membrane by surface grafting of dialdehyde carboxymethyl cellulose (DACMC). J Member Sci 620:118843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118843
Ibrahim M, Sarhan HA, Naguib YW, Abdelkader A (2020) Design, characterization and in vivo evaluation of modified release baclofen floating coated beads. Int J Pharm 582:119344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119344
Javanbakht S, Shaabani A (2019) Carboxymethyl cellulose-based oral delivery systems. Int J Biol Macromol 133:21–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.079
Javanbakht S, Pooresmaeil M, Hashemi H, Namazi H (2018) Carboxymethylcellulose capsulated Cu-based metal-organic framework-drug nanohybrid as a pH-sensitive nanocomposite for ibuprofen oral delivery. Int J Biol Macromol 119:588–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.181
Jiang L, Li Y, Zhang L, Wang X (2009) Preparation and characterization of a novel composite containing carboxymethyl cellulose used for bone repair. Mater Sci Eng C 29:193–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2008.06.009
Joseph L, Jun BM, Jang M, Park CM, Muñoz-Senmache JC, Hernández-Maldonado AJ, Heyden A, Yu M, Yoon Y (2019) Removal of contaminants of emerging concern by metal-organic framework nanoadsorbents: a review. Chem Eng J 369:928–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.173
Kanikireddy V, Varaprasad K, Jayaramudu T, Karthikeyan C, Sadiku R (2020) Carboxymethyl cellulose-based materials for infection control and wound healing: a review. Int J Biol Macromol 164:963–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.160
Klimakow M, Klobes P, Thünemann AF, Rademann K, Emmerling F (2010) Mechanochemical synthesis of metal-organic frameworks: A fast and facile approach toward quantitative yields and high specific surface areas. Chem Mater 22(18):5216–5221. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm1012119
Lagarce F, Faisant N, Desfontis JC, Marescaux L, Gautier F, Richard J, Menei P, Benoit JP (2005) Baclofen-loaded microspheres in gel suspensions for intrathecal drug delivery: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 61:171–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2005.04.004
Leonel AG, Mansur HS, Mansur AAP, Caires A, Carvalho SM, Krambrock K, Outon LEF, Ardisson JD (2019) Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles/carboxymethyl cellulose core-shell nanohybrids for killing cancer cells in vitro. Int J Biol Macromol 132:677–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.006
Li Y, Li X, Guan Q, Zhang C, Xu T, Dong Y, Bai X, Zhang W (2017) Strategy for chemotherapeutic delivery using a nanosized porous metal-organic framework with a central composite design. Int J Nanomed 12:1465–1474. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S119115
Liu A, Berglund LA (2013) Fire-retardant and ductile clay nanopaper biocomposites based on montmorrilonite in matrix of cellulose nanofibers and carboxymethyl cellulose. Eur Polym J 49:940–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2012.12.017
Liu Y, Zhang Y, An Z, Zhao H, Zhang L, Cao Y, Mansoorianfar M, Liu X, Pei R (2021) Slide-ring structure-based double-network hydrogel with enhanced stretchability and toughness for 3D-bio-printing and its potential application as artificial small-diameter blood vessels. ACS Appl Bio Mater 4:8597–8606. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.1c01052
Liu D, Gu W, Zhou L, Wang L, Zhang J, Liu Y, Lei J (2022) Recent advances in MOF-derived carbon-based nanomaterials for environmental applications in adsorption and catalytic degradation. Chem Eng J 427:131503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131503
Loera-Serna S, Oliver-Tolentino MA, Lourdes lopez-nunez MD, A Santana-Cruz, A Guzman-Vargas, R Cabrera-Sierra, Flores IBJ (2012) Electrochemical behavior of Cu3(BTC)2 metal-organic framework: the effect of the method of synthesis. J Alloys Compd. 540:113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.06.030
Lv K, Fichter S, Gu M, März J, Schmidt M (2021) An updated status and trends in actinide metal-organic frameworks (An-MOFs): from synthesis to application. Coord Chem Rev 446:214011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214011
Mansoorianfar M, Shahin K, Hojjati-Najafabadi A, Pei R (2022) MXene–laden bacteriophage: a new antibacterial candidate to control bacterial contamination in water. Chemosphere 290:133383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133383
Márquez AG, Hidalgo T, Lana H, Cunha D, Blanco-Prieto MJ, Álvarez-Lorenzo C, Boissière C, Sánchez C, Serre C, Horcajada P (2016) Biocompatible polymer–metal–organic framework composite patches for cutaneous administration of cosmetic molecules. J Mater Chem B 4:7031–7040. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TB01652A
Meng Q, Zhong S, He S, Gao Y, Cui X (2022) Synthesis and characterization of curcumin-loaded pH/reduction dual-responsive folic acid-modified carboxymethyl cellulose-based microcapsules for targeted drug delivery. J Ind Eng Chem 105:251–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2021.09.021
Nabipour H, Hu Y (2022) Development of fully bio-based pectin/curcumin@bio-MOF-11 for colon-specific drug delivery. Chem Pap. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02081-8
Nabipour H, Hossaini Sadr M, Rezanejade Bardajee G (2017a) Synthesis and characterization of nanoscale zeolitic imidazolate frameworks with ciprofloxacin and their applications as antimicrobial agents. New J Chem 41:7364–7370. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NJ00606C
Nabipour H, Hossaini Sadr M, Rezanejad Bardajee Gh (2017b) Synthesis and characterization of nanoscale zeolitic imidazolate frameworks with ciprofloxacin and their applications as antimicrobial agents. New J Chem 41:7364–7370. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NJ00606C
Nabipour H, Hossaini Sadr M, Rezanejad Bardajee Gh (2017c) Release behavior, kinetic and antimicrobial study of nalidixic acid from [Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)] metal-organic frameworks. J Coord Chem 70:1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958972.2017.1363391
Nabipour H, Soltani B, Ahmadinasab N (2018a) Gentamicin loaded Zn2(bdc)2(dabco) frameworks as efficient materials for drug delivery and antibacterial activity. J Inorg Organomet Polym 28:1206–1213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-018-0781-3
Nabipour H, Jafari SH, Naderikalali E, Mozafari M (2018b) Mefenamic acid-layered zinc hydroxide nanohybrids: A new platform to elaborate drug delivery systems. J Inorg Organomet Polym. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-018-0998-1
Ng S-F, Jumaat N (2014) Carboxymethyl cellulose wafers containing antimicrobials: a modern drug delivery system for wound infections. Eur J Pharm Sci 51:173–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2013.09.015
Petit C (2018) Present and future of MOF research in the field of adsorption and molecular separation. Curr Opin Chem Eng 20:132–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2018.04.004
Rachtanapun P, Luangkamin S, Tanprasert K, Suriyatem R (2012) Carboxymethyl cellulose film from durian rind. LWT 48:52–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.02.029
Rahighi R, Panahi M, Akhavan O, Mansoorianfar M (2021) Pressure-engineered electrophoretic deposition for gentamicin loading within osteoblast-specific cellulose nanofiber scaffolds. Mater Chem Phys. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125018
Rocca JD (2011) Liu D, Lin W, Nanoscale metal-organic frameworks for biomedical imaging and drug delivery. Acc Chem Res 44:957–968. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar200028a
Rodsamran P, Sothornvit R (2017) Rice stubble as a new biopolymer source to produce carboxymethyl cellulose-blended films. Carbohydr Polym 171:94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.003
Saber-Samandari S, Heydaripour S, Abdouss M (2016) Novel carboxymethyl cellulose-based nanocomposite membrane: synthesis, characterization and application in water treatment. J Environ Manage 166:457–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.10.045
Soltani B, Nabipour H, Nasab NA (2018) Efficient storage of gentamicin in nanoscale zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 nanocarrier for pH-responsive drug release. J Inorg Organomet Polym 28:1090–1097. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-017-0745-z
Stock N, Biswas S (2012) Synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): routes to various MOF topologies, morphologies, and composites. Chem Rev 112(2):933–969. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr200304e
Sznitowska M, Janicki S, Williams AC (1998) Intracellular or intercellular localization of the polar pathway of penetration across stratum corneum. J Pharm Sci 87:1109–1114. https://doi.org/10.1021/js980018w
Wang Z, Liu L, Yin W, Liu Z, Shi L, Tang M (2021) A novel drug delivery system: the encapsulation of naringenin in metal-organic frameworks into liposomes. AAPS PharmSciTech 22:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-021-01927-w
Wu T, Prasetya N, Li K (2020) Recent advances in aluminium-based metal-organic frameworks (MOF) and its membrane applications. J Member Sci 615:118493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118493
Yang HR, Li SS, An QD, Zhai SR, Xiao ZY, Zhang LP (2021) Facile transformation of carboxymethyl cellulose beads into hollow composites for dye adsorption. Int J Biol Macromol 190:919–926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.229
Yu J, Wang L, Zhao Y, Zhou C (2021) Preparation, characterization, and antibacterial property of carboxymethyl cellulose derivatives bearing tetrabutylammonium salt. Int J Biol Macromol 176:72–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.063
Zennifer A, Senthilvelan P, Sethuraman S, Sundaramurthi D (2021) Key advances of carboxymethyl cellulose in tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting applications. Carbohydr Polym 256:117561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117561
Zhang Y, Ma S (2021) Controllable immobilization of enzymes in metal-organic frameworks for biocatalysis. Chem Catal 1(1):20–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2021.04.010
Zhang H, Nai J, Le Yu, Lou XW (2017) Metal-organic-framework-based materials as platforms for renewable energy and environmental applications. Joule 1(1):77–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2017.08.008
Zhivkov AM (2012) Electric properties of carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose—fundamental aspects, Theo van de Ven and Louis Godbout. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/56935
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.: 22050410269).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
HN was in charge of the experimental implementation, data analysis, and writing of the original draft. MM and YH revised the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nabipour, H., Mansoorianfar, M. & Hu, Y. Carboxymethyl cellulose-coated HKUST-1 for baclofen drug delivery in vitro. Chem. Pap. 76, 6557–6566 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02348-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02348-0