Abstract
An efficient solvent-free synthesis of a new family of functionalized chiral ionic liquids based on pyridinium cation has been developed from low-cost chiral terpenoid alcohols. An exhaustive characterization was performed using state-of-the-art techniques, such as ESI–MS, ATR FT-IR and NMR (1H, 13C, 11B, 31P, 19F) spectroscopy. Thermal properties of this new class of chiral ionic liquids were studied by TGA and DSC analyses. Catalytic potential of the synthesized CILS was also evaluated in the asymmetric reduction of prochiral acetophenones.
Graphic abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali I, Suhail M, Sanagi MM, Aboul-Enein HY (2017) Ionic liquids in HPLC and CE: a hope for future. Crtit Rev Anal Chem 47:332–339
Aparicio S, Atilhan M, Karadas F (2010) Thermophysical properties of pure ionic liquids: review of present situation. Ind Eng Chem Res 49:9580–9595
Armarego WLF, Perrin DD (1997) Purification of laboratory chemicals. Butterworth-Heineman, Oxford
Ateyatallah A, Mohamed RA, Nadjet R, Omar AA, Salsabeel A, Al-Sodies A, Mouslim M, Imran A (2019) Novel pyridinium based ionic liquids with amide tethers: microwave-assisted synthesis, molecular docking and anticancer studies. J Mol Liq 285:790–802
Atta-ur-Rahman, Ozkan SA, Rida A (2018) Applications of ionic liquids in chemical science. In: Recent advances in analytical techniques, vol 2. Bentham Science, pp 382–412. https://doi.org/10.2174/97816810857221190301
Baudequin C, Bregeon D, Levillain J, Guillen F, Plaquevent JC, Gaumont A-C (2005) Chiral ionic liquids, a renewal for the chemistry of chiral solvents? Design, synthesis and applications for chiral recognition and asymmetric synthesis. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 16:3921–3945
Berthod A, He L, Armstrong DW (2001) Ionic liquids as stationary phase solvents for methylated cyclodextrins in gas chromatography. Chromatographia 53:63–68
Bica K, Gaertner P (2008) Applications of chiral ionic liquids. Eur J Org Chem 2008:3235–3250
Buu ONV, Aupoix A, Hong NDT, Vo-Thanh G (2009) Chiral ionic liquids derived from isosorbide: synthesis, properties and applications in asymmetric synthesis. New J Chem 33:2060–2072
Bwambok DK, Marwani HM, Fernand VE, Fakayode SO, Lowry M, Negulescu I, Strongin RM, Warner IM (2008) Synthesis and characterization of novel chiral ionic liquids and investigation of their enantiomeric recognition properties. Chirality 20:151–158
Bwambok DK, Challa SK, Lowry M, Warner IM (2010) Amino acid-based fluorescent chiral ionic liquid for enantiomeric recognition. Anal Chem 82:5028–5037
Chen X, Li X, Hu A, Wang F (2008) Advances in chiral ionic liquids derived from natural amino acids. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 19:1–14
Clavier H, Boulanger L, Audic N, Toupet L, Mauduit M, Guillemin JC (2004) Design and synthesis of imidazolinium salts derived from (L)-valine. investigation of their potential in chiral molecular recognition. Chem Commun 2004:1224–1225
Costa A, Forte A, Zalewska K, Tiago G, Petrovski Z, Branco LC (2015) Novel biocompatible ionic liquids based on gluconate anion. Green Chem Lett Rev 8:8–12
Fahlbusch K-G, Hammerschmidt F-J, Panten J, Pickenhagen W, Schatkowski D, Bauer K, Garbe S, Surburg H (2012) Flavors and fragrances. Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley, Weinheim
Falbe J, Bahrmann H, Lipps W, Mayer D, Frey GD (2013) Alcohols, aliphatic. Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley, Weinheim
Feder-Kubis J, Kubicki M, Pernak J (2010) 3-Alkoxymethyl-1-(1R,2S,5R)-(−)-menthoxymethylimidazolium salts-based chiral ionic liquids. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 21:2709–2718
Feder-Kubis J, Flieger J, Tatarczak-Michalewska M, Płazińska A, Madejska A, Swatko-Ossor M (2017) Renewable sources from plants as the starting material for designing new terpene chiral ionic liquids used for the chromatographic separation of acidic enantiomers. RSC Adv 7:32344–32356
Foreiter MB, Gunaratne HN, Nockemann P, Seddon KR, Srinivasan G (2014) Novel chiral ionic liquids: physicochemical properties and investigation of the internal rotameric behaviour in the neat system. Phys Chem Chem Phys 16:1208–1226
Francois Y, Varenne A, Juillerat E, Villemin D, Gareil P (2007) Evaluation of chiral ionic liquids as additives to cyclodextrins for enantiomeric separations by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1155:134–141
Gargus JL, Reese WH Jr, Rutter HA (1969) Induction of lung adenomas in newborn mice by bis (chloromethyl) ether. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 15:92–96
Gondal HY, Cheema ZM, Zaidi JH, Yousuf S, Choudhary MI (2018) Facile synthesis of α-alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodides: new application of PPh3/I2. Chem Cent J 12(1):62
Gonzalez L, Altava B, Bolte M, Burguete MI, García-Verdugo E, Luis SV (2012) Synthesis of chiral room temperature ionic liquids from amino acids: application in chiral molecular recognition. Eur J Org Chem 2012:4996–5009
Hajipour AR, Karimi F (2010) Synthesis of novel chiral ionic liquid and its application in reduction of prochiral ketones to the corresponding chiral alcohols using NaBH4. Synth Commun 40:1784–1793
Heckel T, Winkel A, Wilhelm R (2013) Chiral ionic liquids based on nicotine for the chiral recognition of carboxylic acids. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 24:1127–1133
Hussain A, Al-Ajmi MF, Hussain I, Ali I (2019) Future of ionic liquids for chiral separations in high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 49:289–305
Imran A, Zeid AA, Abdulrahman A (2017) Uptake of propranolol on ionic liquid iron nanocomposite adsorbent: kinetic, thermodynamics, and mechanism of adsorption. J Mol Liq 236:205–213
Irge DD (2016) Ionic liquids: a review on greener chemistry applications, quality ionic liquid synthesis and economical viability in a chemical processes. Am J Phys Chem 5:74–79
Kapnissi-Christodoulou CP, Stavrou IJ, Mavroudi MC (2014) Chiral ionic liquids in chromatographic and electrophoretic separations. J Chromatogr A 1363:2–10
Kubisa P (2009) Ionic liquids as solvents for polymerization processes—progress and challenges. Prog Polym Sci 34:1333–1347
Kumar V, Olsen CE, Schäffer SJ, Parmar VS, Malhotra SV (2007) Synthesis and applications of novel bis (ammonium) chiral ionic liquids derived from isomannide. Org Lett 9(20):3905–3908
Kumar V, Pei C, Olsen CE, Schäffer SJC, Parmar VS, Malhotra SV (2008) Novel carbohydrate-based chiral ammonium ionic liquids derived from isomannide. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 19:664–671
Liu H, Xu JX (2006) (S)-2-Aryl-4, 4-diphenyl-3, 1, 2-oxazaboro [3.3. 0] octanes: efficient catalysts for the asymmetric borane reduction of electron-deficient ketones. J Mol Catal A: Chem 244(1–2):68–72
Liu Q, Wu K, Tang F, Yao L, Yang F, Nie Z, Ya S (2009) Amino acid ionic liquids as chiral ligands in ligand-exchange chiral separationS. Chem Eur J 15:9889–9896
Lu J, Yan F, Texter J (2009) Advanced applications of ionic liquids in polymer science. Prog Polym Sci 34:431–448
Luo S, Zhang L, Cheng J-P (2009) Functionalized chiral ionic liquids: a new type of asymmetric organocatalysts and nonclassical chiral ligands. Chem Asian J 4:1184–1195
Ma HY, Wan XH, Chen XF, Zhou QF (2003) Design and synthesis of novel chiral ionic liquids and their application in free radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Chin J Polym Sci 21:265–270
MacFarlane DR, Pringle JM, Howlett PC, Forsyth M (2010) Ionic liquids and reactions at the electrochemical interface. Phys Chem Chem Phys 12:1659–1669
Maria K, Victoria S (2018) Recent advances in applications of ionic liquids in miniaturized microextraction techniques. Molecules 23(6):1437
Maton C, De Vos N, Stevens CV (2013) Ionic liquid thermal stabilities: decomposition mechanisms and analysis tools. Chem Soc Rev 42:5963–5977
Matos RAF, Andrade CKZ (2008) Synthesis of new chiral ionic liquids based on (−)-menthol and (−)-borneol. Tetrahedron Lett 49:1652–1655
Miao C, Tu X, Xiang Z, Wu J (2012) Synthesis of novel chiral ionic liquids based on (−)-menthyl isonicotinate. Synth Commun 42:2555–2563
Mumtaz S, Khan SW, Zaidi JH, Iqbal A, Cheema ZM, Khan KM, Perveen S (2013) Synthesis of chiral menthoxymethyl ether of phenol and substituted phenol and their use in directed ortho metalation. Lett Org Chem 10:578–583
Mumtaz S, Cano I, Mumtaz N, Abbas A, Dupont J, Gondal HY (2018) Supramolecular interaction of non-racemic benzimidazolium based ion pairs with chiral substrates. Phys Chem Chem Phys 20:20821–20826
Nageshwar D, Rao DM, Acharyulu PVR (2009) Terpenes to ionic liquids: synthesis and characterization of citronellal-based chiral ionic liquids. Synth Commun 39:3357–3368
Ning X-S, Dong X-J, Xiao Z-F, Yao C-Z, Kang Y-B (2015) Ion-pair-catalyzed sodium borohydride reduction in aprotic organic solvents. Asian J Org Chem 4:333–336
Noda A, Watanabe M (2000) Highly conductive polymer electrolytes prepared by in situ polymerization of vinyl monomers in room temperature molten salts. Electrochim Acta 45:1265–1270
Ohno H, Fukumoto K (2007) Amino acid ionic liquids. Acc Chem Res 40:1122–1129
Paczal A, Kotschy A (2007) Asymmetric synthesis in ionic liquids. Monatsh Chem 138:1115–1123
Patel RN (2013) Biocatalytic synthesis of chiral alcohols and amino acids for development of pharmaceuticals. Biomolecules 3:741–777
Payagala T, Armstrong DW (2012) Chiral ionic liquids: a compendium of syntheses and applications. Chirality 24:17–53
Payra S, Saha A, Banerjee S (2017) Chiral ionic liquids: synthesis and role as efficient green catalyst in asymmetric synthesis. Curr. Organocatalysis 4:4–32
Pernak J, Feder-Kubis J (2005) Synthesis and properties of chiral ammonium-based ionic liquids. Chem A Eur J 11:4441–4449
Pernak J, Feder-Kubis J (2006) Chiral pyridinium-based ionic liquids containing the (1R,2S,5R)-(–)-menthyl group. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 17:1728–1737
Plechkova NV, Seddon KR (2008) Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry. Chem Soc Rev 37:123–150
Prechtl MHG, Scholten JD, Neto BAD, Dupont J (2009) Application of chiral ionic liquids for asymmetric induction in catalysis. Curr Org Chem 13:1259–1277
Rahman MBA, Jumbri K, Basri M, Abdulmalek E, Sirat K, Salleh AB (2010) Synthesis and physico-chemical properties of new tetraethylammonium-based amino acid chiral ionic liquids. Molecules 15:2388–2397
Rooney D, Jacquemin J, Gardas R (2010) Thermophysical properties of ionic liquids. Top Curr Chem 290:185–212
Rupini B, Pasricha S, Rathi B (2013) Asymmetric reductive amination of carbonyl compounds by using N, N, N-tributylpropanaminium based novel chiral ionic liquid. Int J Org Chem 3:190–193
Shende VS, Singh P, Bhanage BM (2018) Recent trends in organocatalyzed asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones. Catal Sci Technol 8:955–969
Singh A, Chopra HK (2016) New benzimidazolium-based chiral ionic liquids: synthesis and application in enantioselective sodium borohydride reductions in water. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 27:448–453
Singh A, Chopra HK (2017a) Chiral ionic liquids: design, synthesis and applications in asymmetric organo-catalysis. Curr Org Synth 14:488–510
Singh A, Chopra HK (2017b) S-substituted-2-mercaptobenzthiazolium-based chiral ionic liquids: efficient organocatalysts for enantioselective sodium borohydride reductions of prochiral ketones. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 28:414–418
Soares B, Passos H, Freire CSR, Coutinho JAP, Silvestre AJD, Freire MG (2016) Ionic liquids in chromatographic and electrophoretic techniques: toward additional improvements in the separation of natural compounds. Green Chem 18:4582–4604
Sun X, Xu J, Zhao X, Zhai Y, Xing J (2013) Study of chiral ionic liquid as stationary phases for GC. Chromatographia 76:1013–1019
Tang W, Tang J, Ng S-C, Chan HSO (2006) Asymmetric reduction of acetophenones with NaBH4 in the presence of mono-6-(1-methyl-3-imidazolium)-6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin tosylate. J Incl Phenom Macro 56:287–290
Tran CD, Oliveira D (2006) Fluorescence determination of enantiomeric composition of pharmaceuticals via use of ionic liquid that serves as both solvent and chiral selector. Anal Biochem 356:51–58
Van Duuren BL, Goldschmidt BM, Katz C, Langseth L, Mercado G, Sivak A (1968) Alpha-haloethers: a new type of alkylating carcinogen. Arch Environ Health Int J 16:472
Vekariya RL (2017) A review of ionic liquids: applications towards catalytic organic transformations. J Mol Liq 227:44–60
Wasserscheid P, Bösmann A, Bolm C (2002) Synthesis and properties of ionic liquids derived from the ‘chiral pool’. Chem Commun 3:200–201
Welton T (2015) Solvents and sustainable chemistry. Proc R Soc A 471:20150502
Werle P, Morawietz M, Lundmark S, Sörensen K, Karvinen E, Lehtonen J (2008) Alcohols, polyhydric. Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Wiley, Weinheim
Weyershausen B, Lehmann K (2005) Industrial application of ionic liquids as performance additives. Green Chem 7:15–19
Yan-Xia Y, Jing L, Xin-Yu J (2013) Chiral ionic liquids as chiral selectors for separation of tryptophan enantiomers by ligand exchange chromatography. J Cent South Univ 20:1173–1177
Ye YS, Rick J, Hwang BJ (2013) Ionic liquid polymer electrolytes. J Mater Chem A 1:2719–2743
Yu J, Zuo L, Liu H, Zhang L, Guo X (2013) Synthesis and application of a chiral ionic liquid functionalized β-cyclodextrin as a chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis. Biomed Chromatogr 27:1027–1033
Yuan LM, Han Y, Zhou Y, Meng X, Li ZY, Zi M, Chang YX (2006) (R)-N, N, N-Trimethyl-2-aminobutanol-bis(trifluoromethane-sulfon)imidate chiral ionic liquid used as chiral selector in HPCE, HPLC, and CGC. Anal Lett 39:1439–1449
Zhang J, Du Y, Zhang Q, Chen J, Xu G, Yu T, Hua X (2013) Investigation of the synergistic effect with amino acid-derived chiral ionic liquids as additives for enantiomeric separation in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1316:119–126
Zhang J, Du Y, Zhang Q, Lei Y (2014) Evaluation of vancomycin-based synergistic system with amino acid ester chiral ionic liquids as additives for enantioseparation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by capillary electrophoresis. Talanta 119:193–201
Zhao H (2006) Innovative applications of ionic liquids as “green” engineering liquids. Chem Eng Commun 193:1660–1677
Zhao H, Xia S, Ma P (2005) Use of ionic liquids as ‘green’ solvents for extractions. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 80:1089–1096
Zhou Z, Li X, Chen X, Hao X (2010) Synthesis of ionic liquids functionalized β-cyclodextrin-bonded chiral stationary phases and their applications in high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 678:208–214
Zhou Z, Qiu J, Xie L, Du F, Xu G, Xie Y, Ling Q (2014) Synthesis of chiral imidazolium salts from a carbohydrate and their application in Pd-catalyzed suzuki-miyaura reaction. Catal Lett 144:1911–1918
Acknowledgements
Salma Mumtaz acknowledges HEC, Pakistan, for financial support under IRSIP program. Israel Cano acknowledges financial support from the European Community through a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF-EF; Programme/Call: H2020-MSCA-IF-2015; Proposal No: 704710—Sdchirnanocat).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gondal, H.Y., Mumtaz, S., Abbaskhan, A. et al. New alkoxymethyl-functionalized pyridinium-based chiral ionic liquids: synthesis, characterization and properties. Chem. Pap. 74, 2951–2963 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-020-01135-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-020-01135-z