Abstract
In this study, Ag/Zn2TiO4 powder with uniform size (< 50 nm) and a specific surface area of 16.16 m2 g−1 was synthesized by sol–gel method and coated on enamel tiles to investigate its antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Results obtained from XRD patterns and the curve fitting of XPS spectra revealed that silver metal and its oxides are presented in the synthesized powder. The enamel tiles coated by Ag/Zn2TiO4 exhibited good antibacterial activity against both bacteria. Besides, the Ag/Zn2TiO4 coating improved the surface mechanical properties of the enamel tiles.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Altan M, Yildirim H (2014) Comparison of antibacterial properties of nano TiO2 and ZnO particle filled polymers. Acta Phys Pol, A 125:645–647. https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.125.645
Anh LHT, Ha HKP (2017) Synthesis of nanosized powder ZnTiO3 by sol–gel method as an antibacterial material. Vietnam J Chem 55:248–253
Anh LHT, Quynh LAB, Ha HKP (2017) Synthesis of Ag/ZnTiO3 and Ag/Zn2TiO4 by sol-gel method and their antibacterial properties. J Sci Technol Dev 19:24–29
Atay HY (2017) Improving mechanical properties and antibacterial behaviors of ceramic tile junctions with glass spheres and nano-Ag particles. Inorg Nano Metal Chem 47:1304–1311. https://doi.org/10.1080/24701556.2017.1284082
Choi EY, Kim CK (2017) Fabrication of nitrogen-doped nano-onions and their electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction. Sci Rep UK 7:4178. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04597-6
Dong C, Shang D, Shi L, Sun J, Shen B, Zhuge F, Li R, Chen W (2011) Roles of silver oxide in the bipolar resistance switching devices with silver electrode. Appl Phys Lett 98:072107. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3556618
Dutta DP, Singh A, Tyagi A (2014) Ag doped and Ag dispersed nano ZnTiO3: improved photocatalytic organic pollutant degradation under solar irradiation and antibacterial activity. J Environ Chem Eng 2:2177–2187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.09.015
Erdem B, Hunsicker RA, Simmons GW, Sudol ED, Dimonie VL, El-Aasser MS (2001) XPS and FTIR surface characterization of TiO2 particles used in polymer encapsulation. Langmuir 17:2664–2669. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0015213
Fragalà ME, Cacciotti I, Aleeva Y, Nigro RL, Bianco A, Malandrino G, Spinella C, Pezzotti G, Gusmano G (2010) Core–shell Zn-doped TiO2–ZnO nanofibers fabricated via a combination of electrospinning and metal–organic chemical vapour deposition. Cryst Eng Comm 12:3858–3865. https://doi.org/10.1039/C004157B
Ghosh T, Das AB, Jena B, Pradhan C (2015) Antimicrobial effect of silver zinc oxide (Ag–ZnO) nanocomposite particles. Front Life Sci 8:47–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/21553769.2014.952048
Girish KM, Prashantha SC, Nagabhushana H, Ravikumar CR, Nagaswarupa HP, Naik R, Premakumar HB, Umesh B (2018) Multi-functional Zn2TiO4:Sm3+ nanopowders: Excellent performance as electrochemical sensor and UV photocatalyst. J Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2018.02.001
Habib MA, Shahadat MT, Bahadur NM, Ismail IMI, Mahmood AJ (2013) Synthesis and characterization of ZnO–TiO2 nanocomposites and their application as photocatalysts. Int Nano Lett 3:5. https://doi.org/10.1186/2228-5326-3-5
Hamad A, Li L, Liu Z, Zhong XL, Liu H, Wang T (2015) Generation of silver titania nanoparticles from an Ag–Ti alloy via picosecond laser ablation and their antibacterial activities. RSC Adv 5:72981–72994. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA16466D
Hoflund GB, Hazos ZF, Salaita GN (2000) Surface characterization study of Ag, AgO, and Ag2O using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Phys Rev B 62:11126–11133. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.11126
Jaeger D, Patscheider J (2012) A complete and self-consistent evaluation of XPS spectra of TiN. J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom 185:523–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2012.10.011
Kaspar TC, Droubay T, Chambers SA, Bagus PS (2010) Spectroscopic Evidence for Ag(III) in Highly Oxidized Silver Films by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem C 114:21562–21571. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp107914e
Le AQ, Nguyen ND, Vu CT, Nguyen QH (2016) Preparation of polypropylene/silver nano-zeolite plastics and evaluation of antibacterial and mechanical properties. J Compos Mater 6:89–94. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.cmaterials.20160604.01
Liang W, Church TL, Harris AT (2012a) Biogenic synthesis of photocatalytically active Ag/TiO2 and Au/TiO2 composites. Green Chem 14:968–975. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2GC16082J
Liang Y-C, Hu C-Y, Liang Y-C (2012b) Crystallographic phase evolution of ternary Zn-Ti-O nanomaterials during high-temperature annealing of ZnO–TiO2 nanocomposites. Cryst Eng Comm 14:5579–5584. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CE25347J
Lin L, Yang Y, Men L, Wang X, He D, Chai Y, Zhao B, Ghoshroy S, Tang Q (2013) A highly efficient TiO2–ZnO n-p-n heterojunction nanorod photocatalyst. Nanoscale 5:588–593. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2NR33109H
Lopera A, Velásquez A, Chavarriaga E, Ocampo S, Zaghete M, Graminha M, Garcia C (2017) Synthesis by combustion in solution of Zn2TiO4 + Ag for photocatalytic and photodynamic applications in the visible. J Phys: Conf Series 935:012013
Matai I, Sachdev A, Dubey P, Kumar SU, Bhushan B, Gopinath P (2014) Antibacterial activity and mechanism of Ag–ZnO nanocomposite on S. aureus and GFP-expressing antibiotic resistant E. coli. Coll Surf B 115:359–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.12.005
Millard RL, Peterson RC, Hunter BK (1995) Study of the cubic to tetragonal transition in Mg2TiO4 and Zn2TiO4 spinels by 17O MAS NMR and Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data. Am Mineral 80:885–896. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-1995-9-1003
Naumkin AV, Kraut-Vass A, Gaarenstroom SW, Powell CNIST (2012) X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy database, NIST standard reference database 20, version 4.1. google scholar, Gaithersburg, MD
Nikam L, Patil R, Panmand R, Kadam S, Sivanandan K, Kale B (2013) Novel Ag@ Zn2TiO4 nanocomposite and its enhanced antibacterial activity. Adv Sci 5:688–692. https://doi.org/10.1166/asem.2013.1298
Nikam L, Panmand R, Kadam S, Naik S, Kale B (2015) Enhanced hydrogen production under a visible light source and dye degradation under natural sunlight using nanostructured doped zinc orthotitanates. New J Chem 39:3821–3834. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NJ01995D
Pham TTP, Nguyen PHD, Vo TT, Luu CL, Nguyen HHP (2016) Preparation of NO-doped β-MoO3 and its methanol oxidation property. Mater Chem Phys 184:5–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.09.048
Rajendra R, Balakumar C, Ahammed HAM, Jayakumar S, Vaideki K, Rajesh E (2010) Use of zinc oxide nano particles for production of antimicrobial textiles. Int J Eng Sci 2:202–208. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v2i1.59113
Rodríguez JL, Poznyak T, Valenzuela MA, Tiznado H, Chairez I (2013) Surface interactions and mechanistic studies of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation by catalytic ozonation in presence of Ni/TiO2. Chem Eng J 222:426–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.086
Salem W, Leitner DR, Zingl FG, Schratter G, Prassl R, Goessler W, Reidl J, Schild S (2015) Antibacterial activity of silver and zinc nanoparticles against Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxic Escherichia coli. Int J Med Microbiol 305:85–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2014.11.005
Santos LM, Machado WA, Franca MD, Borges KA, Paniago RM, Patrocinio AOT, Machado AEH (2015) Structural characterization of Ag-doped TiO2 with enhanced photocatalytic activity. RSC Adv 5:103752–103759. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA22647C
Schön G, Tummavuori J, Lindström B, Enzell C (1973) ESCA studies of Ag, Ag2O and AgO. Acta Chem Scand 27:24. https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.27-2623
Shah MSAS, Nag M, Kalagara T, Singh S, Manorama SV (2008) Silver on PEG-PU-TiO2 polymer nanocomposite films: an excellent system for antibacterial applications. Chem Mater 20:2455–2460. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm7033867
Sirelkhatim A, Mahmud S, Seeni A, Kaus NHM, Ann LC, Bakhori SKM, Hasan H, Mohamad D (2015) Review on zinc oxide nanoparticles: antibacterial activity and toxicity mechanism. Nano-Micro Lett 7:219–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x
Stoyanova A, Dimitriev Y, Shalaby A, Bachvarova-Nedelcheva A, Iordanova R, Sredkova M (2011) Antibacterial properties of ZnTiO3 prepared by sol–gel method. J Optoelectron Biomed Mater 3:24–29
Teng W, Li X, Zhao Q, Chen G (2013) Fabrication of Ag/Ag3PO4/TiO2 heterostructure photoelectrodes for efficient decomposition of 2-chlorophenol under visible light irradiation. J Mater Chem A 1:9060–9068. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3TA11254C
Tjeng LH, Meinders MBJ, van Elp J, Ghijsen J, Sawatzky GA, Johnson RL (1990) Electronic structure of Ag2O. Phys Rev B 41:3190–3199. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.41.3190
Wang C-T, Lin J-C (2008) Surface nature of nanoparticle zinc-titanium oxide aerogel catalysts. Appl Surf Sci 254:4500–4507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.01.024
Weaver JF, Hoflund GB (1994a) Surface characterization study of the thermal decomposition of Ag2O. Chem Mater 6:1693–1699. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm00046a022
Weaver JF, Hoflund GB (1994b) Surface characterization study of the thermal decomposition of AgO. J Phys Chem 98:8519–8524. https://doi.org/10.1021/j100085a035
Wu X-T (2009) Controlled assembly and modification of inorganic systems, vol 133. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Zvekić D, Srdić VV, Karaman MA, Matavulj MN (2011) Antimicrobial properties of ZnO nanoparticles incorporated in polyurethane varnish Process. Appl Ceram 5:41–45. https://doi.org/10.2298/PAC1101041Z
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anh, L.H.T., Phuong, P.T.T., Van, N.T.T. et al. Preparation of Ag/Zn2TiO4 and its antibacterial activity on enamel tile. Chem. Pap. 73, 1019–1026 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-018-0652-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-018-0652-y
Keywords
- Ag/Zn2TiO4
- Antibacterial materials
- Enamel tile
- E. coli
- S. aureus