Skip to main content
Log in

Functional group transformation from amines to aldehydes via IBX oxidation

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Chemical Papers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

IBX oxidation of secondary aryl amines has been applied towards their functional group transformation to aldehydes using a facile post-process with satisfactory yields. The oxidation of N-benzylmethylamine was used as a model substrate and suggested that the ratio of IBX oxidant to amine should be 2:1. Subsequently, several aryl amines were subjected to these standard conditions, which revealed that the oxidative activity depends on the electronic and steric structures of the substituent groups in the substrates. The oxidative selectivity to secondary amines was also discovered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Fig. 1
Scheme 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agami C, Bihan D, Puchot-Kadouri C (1996) Reactions of glyoxal-derived iminium ions with unsaturated silyl and silyloxy reagents. Tetrahedron 52(27):9079–9086. doi:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00450-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bordoloi M (1993) Cadmium chloride–magnesium–water: a new system for reduction of various organic functionalities. Tetrahedron Lett 34(10):1681–1684. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(93)85040-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen YK, Walsh PJ (2004) A one-pot multicomponent coupling reaction for the stereocontrolled synthesis of (Z)-trisubstituted allylic alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 126(12):3702–3703. doi:10.1021/ja0396145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford AG, Liu Z, Mkhalid IAI, Thibault MH, Schwarz N, Alcaraz G, Steffen A, Collings JC, Batsanov AS, Howard JAK, Marder TB (2012) Synthesis of 2- and 2,7-functionalized pyrene derivatives: an application of selective C–H borylation. Chem Eur J 18(16):5022–5035. doi:10.1002/chem.201103774

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das S, Panigraph AK, Maikap GC (2003) NaIO4–DMF: a novel reagent for the oxidation of organic halides to carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 44(7):1375–1377. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02885-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Graaff C, Bensch L, van Lint MJ, Ruijter E, Orru RVA (2015) IBX-mediated oxidation of unactivated cyclic amines: application in highly diastereoselective oxidative Ugi-type and aza-Friedel–Crafts reactions. Org Biomol Chem 13(40):10108–10112. doi:10.1039/C5OB01519G

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duschek A, Kirsch SF (2011) 2-Iodoxybenzoic acid-a simple oxidant with a dazzling array of potential applications. Angew Chem Int Ed 50(7):1524–1552. doi:10.1002/anie.201000873

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Florea CA, Petride H (2016) RuO4-mediated oxidation of secondary amines. Part 1. Are hydroxylamines the main intermediates? J Serb Chem Soc 81(5):475–486. doi:10.2298/JSC151215029F

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frigerio M, Santagostino M (1994) A mild oxidizing reagent for alcohols and 1,2-diols: o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) in DMSO. Tetrahedron Lett 35(43):8019–8022. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(94)80038-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Girdhar NK, Paul M, Ishar S (2002) Facile C21 functionalization through a novel functional group transfer reaction in 16α,17α-epoxy-3β-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one and its applications. Chem Commun 18:2102–2103. doi:10.1039/B205022F

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goosen LJ, Ghosh K (2002) New Pd-catalyzed selective reduction of carboxylic acids to aldehydes. Chem Commun 8:836–837. doi:10.1039/b201577n

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishii A, Tsuchiya C, Shimada T, Furusawa K, Omata T, Nakayama J (2000) Synthesis and physical properties of sterically congested cycloalkenes, 1,2-Di-tert-butyl-3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclopentene and 1,2-Di-tert-butyl-3,3,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexene. J Comb Chem 65(6):1799–1806. doi:10.1021/jo991760z

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janin YL, Roulland E, Beurdeley-Thomas A, Decaudin D, Monneret C, Poupon MF (2002) Synthetic approaches to 1-(2-chlorophenyl)isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1(4):529–532. doi:10.1039/b110301f

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahtinen P, Korpi H, Haavisto E, Leskelä M, Repo T (2004) Parallel screening of homogeneous copper catalysts for the oxidation of benzylic alcohols with molecular oxygen in aqueous solutions. J Comb Chem 6:967–973. doi:10.1021/cc0499136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall JA, Schaaf GM (2001) Synthesis of stereopentad analogues of the C14–C22 segment of callystatin a through additions of chiral allenylzinc reagents to stereotriads. J Org Chem 66(23):7825–7831. doi:10.1021/jo015936k

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moorthy JN, Singhal N, Mal P (2004) Facile conversion of lactols to lactones using IBX. Tetrahedron Lett 45(2):309–312. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.10.174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • More JD, Finney NS (2002) A simple and advantageous protocol for the oxidation of alcohols with o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX). Org Lett 4(17):3001–3303. doi:10.1021/ol026427n

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulvihill MJ, Nguyen DV, MacDougall BS, Martinez-Teipel B, Joseph R, Gallagher J, Weaver DG, Gusev A, Chung K, Mathis W (2001) Benzaldehyde-derived chloroformates and their application towards the synthesis of methoxyfenozide-N-[(acyloxy)benzyloxy]carbonyl derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 42(44):7751–7754. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01644-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murthy SN, Nageswar YVD (2011) o-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX): a versatile reagent for the synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles mediated by β-cyclodextrin in water. Tetrahedron Lett 52(34):4481–4484. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.06.077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura T, Waizumi N, Horiguchi Y, Kuwajima I (1994) An enantioselective synthesis of the A-Ring fragment of taxol. Tetrahedron Lett 35(42):7813–7816. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(94)80125-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naya S, Kimura K, Tada H (2013) One-step selective aerobic oxidation of amines to imines by gold nanoparticle-loaded rutile Titanium(IV)oxide plasmon photocatalyst. ACS Catal 3:10–13. doi:10.1021/cs300682d

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolaou KC, Mathison CJN, Montagnon T (2003) New reactions of IBX: oxidation of nitrogen and sulfur-containing substrates to afford useful synthetic intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed 42(34):4077–4082. doi:10.1002/anie.200352076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolaou KC, Mathison CJN, Montagnon T (2004) o-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) as a viable reagent in the manipulation of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing substrates: scope, generality, and mechanism of IBX-mediated amine oxidations and dithiane deprotections. J Am Chem Soc 126(16):5192–5201. doi:10.1021/ja0400382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paraschiv V, Zapotoczny S, Jong MR, Vancso JG, Huskens J, Reihoudt DN (2002) Functional group transfer from gold nanoparticles to flat gold surfaces for the creation of molecular anchoring points on surfaces. Adv Mater 14(10):722–726. doi:10.1002/1521-4095(20020517)14:10<722:AID-ADMA722>3.0.CO;2-T

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satam V, Harad A, Rajule R, Pati H (2010) 2-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX): an efficient hypervalent iodine reagent. Tetrahedron 66(39):7659–7706. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2010.07.014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons B, Walji A, MacMillan DWC (2009) Cycle-specific organocascade catalysis: application to olefin hydroamination, hydro-oxidation, and amino-oxidation, and to natural product synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed 48(24):4349–4353. doi:10.1002/anie.200900220

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh K, Kaur A, Mithu VS, Sharma S (2017) Metal-free organocatalytic oxidative Ugi reaction promoted by hypervalent iodine. J Org Chem 82:5285–5293. doi:10.1021/acs.joc.7b00594

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soloshonok VA, Kukhar VP (1996) Biomimetic base-catalyzed [1,3]-proton shift reaction. A practical synthesis of β-fluoroalkyl-β-amino acids. Tetrahedron 52(20):6953–6964. doi:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00300-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T, Tokunaga M, Wakatsuki Y (2001) Ruthenium complex-catalyzed anti-markovnikov hydration of terminal alkynes. Org Lett 3(5):735–737. doi:10.1021/ol0003937

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamago S, Miyazoe H, Nakayama T, Miyoshi M, Yoshida J (2003) A diversity-oriented synthesis of α-amino acid derivatives by a silyltelluride-mediated radical coupling reaction of imines and isonitriles. Angew Chem Int Ed 42(1):117–120. doi:10.1002/anie.200390039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang D, Zhang C (2001) Ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative cleavage of olefins to aldehydes. J Org Chem 66(14):4814–4818. doi:10.1021/jo010122p

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21162003), and the “Chun Hui” Project of the Chinese Ministry of Education (No. Z2015006).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hang Cong.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (PDF 1056 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, LX., Huang, YH., Cong, H. et al. Functional group transformation from amines to aldehydes via IBX oxidation. Chem. Pap. 72, 661–667 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-017-0313-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-017-0313-6

Keywords

Navigation