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Towards Responsible AI in Patient Education: Ethical, Linguistic, and Regulatory Considerations

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References

  1. Ishaaq N, Sohail SS. Correspondance on “assessing the accuracy of responses by the language model ChatGPT to questions regarding bariatric surgery.” Obes Surg. 2023 (in press).

  2. Samaan JS, Yeo YH. Rajeev N, et al. Assessing the accuracy of responses by the language model ChatGPT to questions regarding bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2023;27 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-023-06603-5.

  3. Samaan JS, Yeo YH, Ng WH, et al. ChatGPT’s ability to comprehend and answer cirrhosis related questions in Arabic. Arab J Gastroenterol. 2023:S1687197923000588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajg.2023.08.001.

  4. Yeo YH, Samaan JS, Ng WH, et al. GPT-4 outperforms ChatGPT in answering non-English questions related to cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.04.23289482.

  5. OpenAI. GPT-4 technical report. Published online 2023. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2303.08774

  6. The Food and Drug Administration. Proposed regulatory framework for the modifications to artifical intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML)-based softeware as a medical device (SaMD). https://www.fda.gov/media/122535/download. Accessed 9/10/2023.

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Acknowledgements

The authors used ChatGPT when drafting this response.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, Karsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA

    Jamil S. Samaan & Yee Hui Yeo

  2. Division of Upper GI and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Health Care Consultation Center, 1510 San Pablo St #514, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA

    Nithya Rajeev, Nitin Srinivasan & Kamran Samakar

  3. Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, 5 Tyndall Ave, Bristol, BS8 1UD, UK

    Wee Han Ng

Authors
  1. Jamil S. Samaan
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  2. Yee Hui Yeo
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  3. Nithya Rajeev
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  4. Wee Han Ng
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  5. Nitin Srinivasan
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  6. Kamran Samakar
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jamil S. Samaan.

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Samaan, J.S., Yeo, Y.H., Rajeev, N. et al. Towards Responsible AI in Patient Education: Ethical, Linguistic, and Regulatory Considerations. OBES SURG 33, 4160–4161 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-023-06877-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-023-06877-9

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