Abstract
The molecular mechanisms implicated in pronounced weight loss and metabolic benefits after bariatric surgery are still unknown. Adipocyte phenotype and metabolism have not been entirely explored. However, some features of adipocyte function have been studied, such as adipocyte size and inflammation, which are both reduced after bariatric surgery. Adipocyte fat metabolism, which is partly regulated by leptin, is likely modified, since adipocyte area is decreased. Here, we show that leptin receptor expression is increased, while adipocyte size is decreased 8 months after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Thus, adipocyte function is possibly modified by improved leptin signaling after bariatric surgery.
References
Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004;292:1724–37. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15479938
Sillén L, Andersson E. Patient Factors Predicting Weight Loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. J Obes Hindawi. 2017;2017.
Andersson DP, Hogling DE, Thorell A, et al. Changes in subcutaneous fat cell volume and insulin sensitivity after weight loss. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:1831–6.
Gorska E, Popko K, Stelmaszczyk-Emmel A, et al. Leptin receptors. Eur J Med Res. 2010;15(Suppl 2):50–4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21147620
Wang M-Y, Orci L, Ravazzola M, et al. Fat storage in adipocytes requires inactivation of leptin’s paracrine activity: implications for treatment of human obesity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102:18011–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16326804
Wasim M, Awan FR, Najam SS, et al. Role of leptin deficiency, inefficiency, and leptin receptors in obesity. Biochem Genet. 2016;54:565–72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27313173
Séron K, Corset L, Vasseur F, et al. Distinct impaired regulation of SOCS3 and long and short isoforms of the leptin receptor in visceral and subcutaneous fat of lean and obese women. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006;348:1232–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16920065
Fan X, Bradbury MW, Berk PD. Leptin and insulin modulate nutrient partitioning and weight loss in ob/ob mice through regulation of long-chain fatty acid uptake by adipocytes. J Nutr. 2003;133:2707–15. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12949354
Acknowledgements
Research grant from HIMFG (HIM-2015-052-ssa1219) in part funded this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tamez, M., Ramos-Barragan, V., Mendoza-Lorenzo, P. et al. Adipocyte Size and Leptin Receptor Expression in Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. OBES SURG 27, 3330–3332 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2930-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2930-0