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Patient Perspectives About Follow-Up Care and Weight Regain Following Sleeve Gastrectomy

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Abstract

Background

Weight regain following sleeve gastrectomy is an increasingly recognised and important problem. Similar to other centres, we have noticed an association between the onset of weight regain and discharge from the bariatric service. We aimed to elucidate this further from the patient perspective.

Methods

Patients at least 2 years from sleeve gastrectomy, who had experienced weight regain, were invited to participate in a focus group discussion. Participants were asked to complete a demographic survey and discussions were audio-recorded. Transcripts underwent content analysis using an inductive approach.

Results

Thirty-eight participants participated in one of seven focus group discussions. The majority of participants were female, European and satisfied with the surgery and follow-up care. Participants described positive and negative aspects of the surgery, their follow-up care and causes of weight regain. Important emergent themes included the desire for more support, that is delivered within the overarching principles of providing individualised, specialised care by providers that maintain good rapport and assist in maintaining motivation. Furthermore, this follow-up support may be delivered in non-traditional ways rather than conventional face-to-face consultations.

Conclusion

Explorative focus group discussions in a group of patients who had regained weight following sleeve gastrectomy revealed a desire for more support after discharge from the bariatric service.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

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Correspondence to Melanie Lauti.

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Conflict of Interest

This study was conducted whilst the first author held a Health Research Council of New Zealand Clinical Research Training Fellowship (15/008). She was also awarded a Jamieson Scholarship from the Obesity Surgery Society of Australia and New Zealand (OSSANZ) to support her travel to Vienna to present this work at IFSO15.

The senior author had a speaking honorarium with Covidien, holds Lottery Health Research and Auckland Medical Research Foundation grants for other research projects.

The remaining authors have no conflicts to declare.

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Lauti, M., Stevenson, S., Hill, A.G. et al. Patient Perspectives About Follow-Up Care and Weight Regain Following Sleeve Gastrectomy. OBES SURG 26, 2724–2731 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2178-0

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