Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of nanochitosan packaging containing silver NPs on improving the shelf life of caviar (Acipenser persicus) and evaluation of nanoparticles migration

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nano packaging plays a major role in reducing microbial load and preserving proper quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial characteristics of nanochitosan-silver packaging against both Gram positive and negative microorganism. The total count test was used to measure the antimicrobial effects. Additionally, the minimal inhibitory concentration and minimum fungicidal concentration of nano chitosan were both measured. Finally, the antimicrobial effects of the silver and chitosan nanoparticles were evaluated. Caviar samples were inoculated to Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli using 0/5 McFarland standard. Also, Fusarium solani was inoculated to caviar samples using 105 CFU/mL. Samples were checked out in the 1st, 15th, 30th, 60th, and 70th days, respectively. To determine the size and distribution of nanoparticles) NPs), scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM&TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses were used. The images from SEM and TEM were indicative of spherical silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), and the average size of the AgNPs was lower than 100 nm. The average size of chitosan particles was 60–100 nm as revealed by DLS and Zeta potential analyses, and the chitosan nanoparticles were completely homogenous. The results showed that silver and chitosan NPs had significant antibacterial effects compared to blank low-density polyethylene samples (P < 0.05), and reduced the bacterial and fungal loads more than one logarithmic cycle. Migration of nanoparticles was measured using the atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). AAS results showed no migration of nanoparticles although, the ICP-MS showed 0/165 ppm from nanopackaging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

Notes

  1. Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute.

References

  1. A.S. Jelodar, R. Safari, Microbial and chemical quality evaluation of caviar in Iranian processing plants in line with the European Community code. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22, 411–415 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Mousavian, A.M. Nafchi, L. Nouri, A. Abedinia, Physicomechanical properties, release kinetics, and antimicrobial activity of activated low-density polyethylene and orientated polypropylene films by Thyme essential oil active component. J. Food Meas. Charact. 15(1), 883–891 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Paidari, N. Zamindar, R. Tahergorabi, M. Kargar, S. Ezzati, S.H. Musavi, Edible coating and films as promising packaging: a mini review. J. Food Meas. Charact. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-00979-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Yu, J.M. Regenstein, W. Xia, Bio-based edible coatings for the preservation of fishery products: a review. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 59(15), 2481–2493 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Moslehi, A. Mohammadi Nafchi, M. Moslehi, S. Jafarzadeh, Aflatoxin, microbial contamination, sensory attributes, and morphological analysis of pistachio nut coated with methylcellulose. Food Sci. Nutr. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2212

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Shao, C. Wu, T. Wu, Y. Li, S. Chen, C. Yuan, Y. Hu, Eugenol-chitosan nanoemulsions by ultrasound-mediated emulsification: formulation, characterization and antimicrobial activity. Carbohydr. Polym. 193, 144–152 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P.J.P. Espitia, C.G. Otoni, in Nanotechnology and Edible Films for Food Packaging Applications. Bio-Based Materials for Food Packaging (Harvard, 2018), pp. 125–145

  8. D. Mousavian, A.M. Nafchi, L. Nouri, A. Abedinia, Physicomechanical properties, release kinetics, and antimicrobial activity of activated low-density polyethylene and orientated polypropylene films by Thyme essential oil active component. J. Food Meas. Charact. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-020-00690-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Moghadam, M. Salami, M. Mohammadian, L. Delphi, H. Sepehri, Z. Emam-Djomeh, A.A. Moosavi-Movahedi, Walnut protein–curcumin complexes: fabrication, structural characterization, antioxidant properties, and in vitro anticancer activity. J. Food Meas. Charact. 14(2), 876–885 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. U. Rodsuwan, U. Pithanthanakul, K. Thisayakorn, D. Uttapap, K. Boonpisuttinant, S. Vatanyoopaisarn, B. Thumthanaruk, V. Rungsardthong, Preparation and characterization of gamma oryzanol loaded zein nanoparticles and its improved stability. Food Sci. Nutr. 9(2), 616–624 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Z. Ghorbani, N. Zamindar, S. Baghersad, S. Paidari, S.M. Jafari, L. Khazdooz, Evaluation of quality attributes of grated carrot packaged within polypropylene-clay nanocomposites. J. Food Meas. Charact. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-00925-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Lotfi, H. Ahari, R. Sahraeyan, The effect of silver nanocomposite packaging based on melt mixing and sol–gel methods on shelf life extension of fresh chicken stored at 4 °C. J. Food Saf. 39(3), e12625 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Paidari, S.A. Ibrahim, Potential application of gold nanoparticles in food packaging: a mini review. Gold Bull. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13404-021-00290-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Ahari, G. Karim, S.A. Anvar, S. Paidari, S.A. Mostaghim, A.S. Mazinani, Method for producing antimicrobial nanofilms packaging cover based on titanium nano-dioxide through extrusion for extension of food shelf-life. Google Patents (2020)

  15. H. Efatian, H. Ahari, D. Shahbazzadeh, B. Nowruzi, S. Yousefi, Fabrication and characterization of LDPE/silver-copper/titanium dioxide nanocomposite films for application in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) packaging. J. Food Meas. Charact. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-00836-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Nafiseh, N. Samira, P. Saeed, G. Mohammad, A. Hajar, Evaluationhe shelf life of minimally processed lettuce packed in modified atmosphere packaging treated with calcium lactate and heat shock, cysteine and ascorbic acid and sodium hypochlorite. J. Food Meas. Charact. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-00991-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Maghami, A.A. Motalebi, S.A.A. Anvar, Influence of chitosan nanoparticles and fennel essential oils (Foeniculum vulgare) on the shelf life of Huso huso fish fillets during the storage. Food Sci. Nutr. 7(9), 3030–3041 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Zarei, Z. Ramezani, S. Ein-Tavasoly, M. Chadorbaf, Coating effects of orange and pomegranate peel extracts combined with chitosan nanoparticles on the quality of refrigerated silver carp fillets. J. Food Process. Preserv. 39(6), 2180–2187 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Wang, L. Chen, S. Chen, H. Chen, Y. Liu, Microbial biotransformation of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (PCR) by Aspergillus niger and effects on antioxidant activity. Food Sci. Nutr. 9(2), 855–865 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Zamindar, E.S. Anari, S.S. Bathaei, N. Shirani, L. Tabatabaei, N. Mahdavi-Asl, A. Khalili, S. Paidari, Application of copper nano particles in antimicrobial packaging: a mini review. Acta Sci. Nutr. Health 4(5), 14–18 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. T.C. Vianna, C.O. Marinho, L.M. Júnior, S.A. Ibrahim, R.P. Vieira, Essential oils as additives in active starch-based food packaging films: a review. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. S. Paidari, M. Goli, E. Anari, N. Haghdoust, Evaluation the effects of nanosilver composites synthesized using sol–gel method on inoculated Vibrio parahaemolyticus to pink shrimp. Acta Sci. Nutr. Health 3(2), 47–51 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Hu, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, W. Bi, Effect of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with cinnamon essential oil on the quality of chilled pork. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 63(1), 519–526 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Hassanzadeh, M. Moradi, N. Vaezi, M.-H. Moosavy, R. Mahmoudi, Effects of chitosan edible coating containing grape seed extract on the shelf-life of refrigerated rainbow trout fillet, in Veterinary Research Forum, vol 1 (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, 2018), p. 73

  25. H. Ahari, The use of innovative nano emulsions and nano-silver composites packaging for anti-bacterial properties: an article review. Iran. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 3(1), 61–73 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Ahari, Z. Amanolah Nejad, M.A. Magharei, S. Paidari, Incresing shelf life of Penaeus semisulcatus in nanosilver coatings based on titanium dioxide. J. Food Technol. Nutr. 17(2), 91–98 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. Ahari, B. Fahimi, N. Sheikhi, A. Anvar, S. Paidari, Use of real-time PCR and high-resolution melting analysis for detection and discrimination of Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis in contaminated raw-egg samples. J. Food Biosci. Technol. 11(1), 59–68 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Ghellam, O. Zannou, H. Pashazadeh, C.M. Galanakis, T. Aldawoud, S.A. Ibrahim, I. Koca, Optimization of osmotic dehydration of autumn olive berries using response surface methodology. Foods 10(5), 1075 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Anvar, S. Haghighat Kajavi, H. Ahari, A. Sharifan, A. Motallebi, S. Kakoolaki, S. Paidari, Evaluation of the antibacterial effects of Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles and optimization of its migration to sturgeon caviar (Beluga). Iran. J. Fish. Sci. 18(4), 954–967 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  30. S. Paidari, H. Ahari, The effects of nanosilver and nanoclay nanocomposites on shrimp (Penaeus semisulcatus) samples inoculated to food pathogens. J. Food Meas. Charact. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-00905-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. R. Hosseini, H. Ahari, P. Mahasti, S. Paidari, Measuring the migration of silver from silver nanocomposite polyethylene packaging based on (TiO2) into Penaeus semisulcatus using titration comparison with migration methods. Fish. Sci. 83(4), 649–659 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Barani, H. Ahari, S. Bazgir, Increasing the shelf life of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) fillets affected by low-density polyethylene/Ag/TiO2 nanocomposites experimentally produced by sol–gel and melt-mixing methods. Int. J. Food Prop. 21(1), 1923–1936 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Hoseinnejad, S.M. Jafari, I. Katouzian, Inorganic and metal nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activity in food packaging applications. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 44(2), 161–181 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Z. Honarvar, Z. Hadian, M. Mashayekh, Nanocomposites in food packaging applications and their risk assessment for health. Electron. Phys. 8(6), 2531–2538 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Pezzuto, C. Losasso, M. Mancin, F. Gallocchio, A. Piovesana, G. Binato, A. Gallina, A. Marangon, R. Mioni, M. Favretti, Food safety concerns deriving from the use of silver based food packaging materials. Front. Microbiol. (2015). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01109

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Li, L. Li, H. Zhang, M. Yuan, Y. Qin, Evaluation of PLA nanocomposite films on physicochemical and microbiological properties of refrigerated cottage cheese. J. Food Process. Preserv. 42(1), e13362 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. S. Polat, H. Fenercioglu, E. Unal Turhan, M. Guclu, Effects of nanoparticle ratio on structural, migration properties of polypropylene films and preservation quality of lemon juice. J. Food Process. Preserv. 42(4), e13541 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. A. Jafari, A. Jafarpour, R. Safari, Influence of chitosan nanocomposite and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extract coating on quality of Huso huso fillet inoculated with Listeria monocytogenes during refrigerated storage. J. Aquat. Food Prod. Technol. 26(6), 675–685 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. M. Ovissipour, C. Liu, G. Ünlü, B. Rasco, J. Tang, S.S. Sablani, Quality changes in chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) caviar (ikura) affected by thermal pasteurization, storage time, and packaging material. J. Aquat. Food Prod. Technol. 27(2), 200–210 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. S. Moini, R. Tahergorabi, S.V. Hosseini, M. Rabbani, Z. Tahergorabi, X. Feas, F. Aflaki, Effect of gamma radiation on the quality and shelf life of refrigerated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets. J. Food Prot. 72(7), 1419–1426 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. N. Motedayen, S.J. Hashemi, S. Rezaei, M. Bayat, In-vitro evaluation of antifungal activity of terbinafine and terbinafine nano-drug against clinical isolates of dermatophytes. Jundishapur J. Microbiol. (2018). https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.62351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. S. Bhattacharjee, DLS and zeta potential–what they are and what they are not? J. Control Release 235, 337–351 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. M. Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti, A. Mohammad-Razdari, S.H. Yoosefian, Z. Izadi, Effects of the combination of gamma irradiation and Ag nanoparticles polyethylene films on the quality of fresh bottom mushroom (Agaricus bisporus L.). J. Food Process. Preserv. 42(7), e13652 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Dr. Nakisa Sohrabi and Dr. Nazilla Motedayen, are warmly acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hamed Ahari.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Asl, N.M., Ahari, H., Moghanjoghi, A.A.M. et al. Assessment of nanochitosan packaging containing silver NPs on improving the shelf life of caviar (Acipenser persicus) and evaluation of nanoparticles migration. Food Measure 15, 5078–5086 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-01082-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-01082-7

Keywords

Navigation