Zusammenfassung
Die Epicondylopathia humeri radialis und ulnaris ist eine schmerzhafte Erkrankung des Sehnenansatzgewebes der Extensoren- bzw. Flexorengruppe, die ätiologisch auf eine sportliche oder berufliche Überlastung der Handgelenkextensoren bzw. -flexoren zurückzuführen ist. Pathomorphologisch imponiert ein ödematös verändertes Gewebe im Bereich des M. extensor carpi radialis brevis, der zudem partiell oder komplett rupturiert sein kann. Nichtoperative Verfahren stellen noch immer den therapeutischen Kernbereich der Epikondylopathien dar. Neuere Verfahren wie die Injektion von Botulinumtoxin (hohe Evidenz), Applikation von „platelet-rich plasma“ (mäßige Evidenz) und die extrakorporale Stoßwellentherapie (geringe Evidenz) sind mit unterschiedlichem klinischem Erfolg in die therapeutischen Algorithmen aufgenommen worden. Bestehende chirurgische Verfahren werden erst nach Ausschöpfung der konservativen Therapieverfahren empfohlen. Im Zuge der Entwicklungen arthroskopischer Techniken hat sich die Ellenbogengelenkarthroskopie etabliert, da sie die simultane Diagnostik und ggf. auch Therapie intraartikulärer Begleitpathologien ermöglicht.
Abstract
Tennis or golfer elbow (epicondylopathia humeri radialis et ulnaris) are painful disorders of the tendon insertion tissues of the extensor or flexor groups that can be attributed to an overload due to sports or labour activity of the wrist extensor or flexor muscles. Pathomorphologically the tendon of the musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis is characterized by edematous changes and even partial or complete ruptures. Non-surgical procedures are still the therapeutic mainstay for all forms of epicondylitis. Recently presented methods such as the injection of botulinum toxin (good evidence), administration of platelet-rich plasma (moderate level of evidence) and the extracorporal shock wave therapy (low level of evidence) have been included in the therapeutic algorithms with varying degrees of clinical success. Established surgical procedures are recommended after failed conservative treatment. Operative techniques have been expanded to arthroscopic techniques with the advantage of improved diagnostics and therapy of intraarticular pathologies.
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Thiele, K., Perka, C. & Greiner, S. Epicondylopathia humeri radialis et ulnaris. Obere Extremität 8, 9–15 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11678-013-0202-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11678-013-0202-8
Schlüsselwörter
- Epicondylopathia humeri radialis und ulnaris
- Botulinumtoxin
- Platelet-rich Plasma
- Extrakorporale Stoßwellentherapie
- Operative Therapie