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The essential oil components of Cinnamomum cassia: an analysis under different thinning models of plantation Pinus massoniana

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Abstract

Thinning is an important activity employed in forest management. To date, studies have mainly focused on the effects of thinning on the growth of trees during the same thinning period. In this study, plantation Pinus massoniana Lamb. near maturity were thinned at varying intensities and an economically important species, Cinnamomum cassia Presl., was planted beneath the thinned canopy. The aim of the study was to explore the effects of the extent of thinning on the essential oil content and its components of C. cassia in different parts of the plant, as well as the economic feasibility of the P. massoniana–C. cassia management model. Thinning significantly reduced the oil yield in the bark and branches of C. cassia, but hardly impacted the oil yield from C. cassia leaves compared with pure C. cassia forest (CK). Among the different thinning treatments, both light (T.4) and extensive (T.1) thinning reduced the oil yield of C. cassia bark and new branches. The concentrations of the main aldehydes differed in different parts of the plant and were affected by the extent of thinning. The influence on cinnamaldehyde in the bark was minor, but was much greater in the branches and leaves. Both the oil yield and content of cinnamaldehyde showed that moderate (T.3) thinning was more favorable than other thinning models. These results not only provide a potentially promising model for the transformation of low–yield artificial pure forests of P. massoniana in the future, but also offer a reference for the management of artificial mixed stands.

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Acknowledgments

We thank the staff of the Institute of Forestry in Cenxi for their assistance in collecting samples. We also thank Dr. Liu Xiongmin and his team for the analysis of essential oil. This study was supported by the key technology for the management of artificial multi-layers plantation (2006–2009), the interspecific nitrogen transfer behaviors and root interaction mechanism of Eucalyptus and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen (31460196) and the key technology for the management of Strified Mixed Stands of Pinus massoniana and Cinnamomum cassia (2014–2024).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Daxue East Road 100, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China

    Dayan Tao, Yuanfa Li, Daodiao Lu, Yehong Luo, Sufang Yu & Shaoming Ye

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  1. Dayan Tao
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  2. Yuanfa Li
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  3. Daodiao Lu
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  4. Yehong Luo
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  5. Sufang Yu
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  6. Shaoming Ye
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Correspondence to Shaoming Ye.

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Project funding: This study is supported by the key technology for the management of artificial multi-layers plantation (2006–2009), the interspecific nitrogen transfer behaviors and root interaction mechanism of Eucalyptus and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen (31460196) and the key technology for the management of Strified Mixed Stands of Pinus massoniana and Cinnamomum cassia (2014–2024).

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Corresponding editor: Zhu Hong

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Tao, D., Li, Y., Lu, D. et al. The essential oil components of Cinnamomum cassia: an analysis under different thinning models of plantation Pinus massoniana . J. For. Res. 27, 707–717 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0192-z

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