Skip to main content
Log in

Early differentiation in biomass production and carbon sequestration of white poplar and its two hybrids in Central Iran

  • ORIGINAL RESEARCH
  • Published:
Journal of Forestry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We assessed the potential of white poplar (Populus alba L.) and its inter-sectional hybridization with euphrates poplar (P. euphratica Oliv.) for carbon storage and sequestration in central Iran. Trials were established at planting density of 2,500 trees per hectare in block randomized design with three replicates. After 6 years, we measured the above-ground biomass of tree components (trunk, branch, bark, twig and leaf), and assessed soil carbon at three depths. P. alba × euphratica plantation stored significantly more carbon (22.3 t ha−1) than P. alba (16.7 t ha−1) and P. euphratica × alba (13.1 t ha−1). Most of the carbon was accumulated in the above-ground biomass (61.1 % in P. alba, 72.4 % in P. alba × euphratica and 56.0 % in P. euphratica × alba). There was no significant difference in soil carbon storage. Also, biomass allocation was different between white poplar P. alba and its inter-sectional hybridization. Therefore, there was a yield difference due to genomic imprinting, which increased the possibility that paternally and maternally inherited wood production alleles would be differentially expressed in the new crossing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander L, Allen S, Bindoff L, Bréon FM, Church J, Cubasch U, Emori S, Forster P, Friedlingstein P, Gillett N, Gregory J, Hartmann D, Jansen E, Kirtman B, Knutti R, Kanikicharla KK, Lemke P, Marotzke J, Masson-Delmotte V, Meehl G, Mokhov I, Piao S, Plattner GK, Dahe Q, Ramaswamy V, Randall D, Rhein M, Rojas M, Sabine C, Shindell D, Stocker TF, Talley L, Vaughan D, Xie SP, Tignor M (2013) Summary for policymakers. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Miller HL (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Benomar L, DesRochers A, Larocque GR (2012) The effects of spacing on growth, morphology and biomass production and allocation in two hybrid poplar clones growing in the boreal region of Canada. Trees 26(3):939–949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coyle DR, Coleman MD, Aubrey DP (2008) Above- and below-ground biomass accumulation, production, and distribution of sweetgum and loblolly pine grown with irrigation and fertilization. Can J For Res 38(6):1335–1348

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fang SZ, Xu XZ, Lu SX, Tang LZ (1999) Impact of spacing and rotation length on nutrient budgets of poplar plantations for pulpwood. J For Res 10(3):133–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fortier J, Gagnon D, Truax B, Lambert F (2010) Biomass and volume yield after 6 years in multiclonal hybrid poplar riparian buffer strips. Biomass Bioenergy 34(7):1028–1040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garten CT, Wullschleger SD, Classen AT (2011) Review and model-based analysis of factors influencing soil carbon sequestration under hybrid poplar. Biomass Bioenergy 35(1):214–226

  • Johansson T (2012) Biomass production of hybrid aspen growing on former farm land in Sweden. J For Res 24:237–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang XY, Zhu ZT, Zhang ZY (2000) Breeding of triploids by the reciprocal crossing of Populus alba × P. glandulosa and P. tomentosa × P. bolleana. J Beijing For Univ 22:8–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanowski J, Catterall CP (2010) Carbon stocks in above-ground biomass of monoculture plantations, mixed species plantations and environmental restoration plantings in north-east Australia. Ecol Manag Restor 11(2):119–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang WJ, Hu HQ, Liu FJ, Zhang DM (2006) Research advance of biomass and carbon storage of poplar in China. J For Res 17(1):75–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mofidabadi AJ, Modir-Rahmati AR (2000) Production of Populus euphratica Oliv. × P. alba L. hybrid poplars through ovary and ovule cultures. Plant Genet Resour Newsl 122:13–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Pallardy S, Gibbins D, Rhoads J (2003) Biomass production by two-year-old poplar clones on floodplain sites in the Lower Midwest, USA. Agrofor Syst 59(1):21–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payyavula RS, Babst BA, Nelsen MP, Harding SA, Tsai CJ (2009) Glycosylation-mediated phenylpropanoid partitioning in Populus tremuloides cell cultures. BMC Plant Biol 9:151

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Redondo-Brenes A, Montagnini F (2006) Growth, productivity, aboveground biomass, and carbon sequestration of pure and mixed native tree plantations in the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica. For Ecol Manag 232:168–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samadi H, Ebrahimi A (2011) Drought impacts and mitigation approaches in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province. Water Sources Study Center, Shahrekord University Publication, p 460

  • Shepherd M, Cross M, Dieters MJ, Henry R (2003) Genetic maps for Pinus elliottii var. elliottii and P. caribaea var. hondurensis using AFLP and microsatellite markers. Theor Appl Genet 106(8):1409–1419

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh P, Lodhiyal LS (2009) Biomass and carbon allocation in 8-year-old poplar (Populus deltoides Marsh) plantation in Tarai Agroforestry Systems of Central Himalaya, India. N Y Sci J 2:49–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton BJ, Neale DB, Li S (2010) Genetics and genomics of populus. Springer, New York, p 348

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss SH, Rottmann WH, Brunner AM, Sheppard LA (1995) Genetic engineering of reproductive sterility in forest trees. Mol Breed 1(1):5–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swamy SL, Mishra A, Puri S (2006) Comparison of growth, biomass and nutrient distribution in five promising clones of Populus deltoides under an agrisilviculture system. Bioresour Technol 97(1):57–68

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tuskan GA, DiFazio S, Jansson S, Bohlmann J, Grigoriev I, Hellsten U, Putnam N, Ralph S, Rombauts S, Salamov A, Schein J, Sterck L, Aerts A, Bhalerao RR, Bhalerao RP, Blaudez D, Boerjan W, Brun A, Brunner A, Busov V, Campbell M, Carlson J, Chalot M, Chapman J, Chen GL, Cooper D, Coutinho PM, Couturier J, Covert S, Cronk Q, Cunningham R, Davis J, Degroeve S, Déjardin A, de Pamphilis null C, Detter J, Dirks B, Dubchak I, Duplessis S, Ehlting J, Ellis B, Gendler K, Goodstein D, Gribskov M, Grimwood J, Groover A, Gunter L, Hamberger B, Heinze B, Helariutta Y, Henrissat B, Holligan D, Holt R, Huang W, Islam-Faridi N, Jones S, Jones-Rhoades M, Jorgensen R, Joshi C, Kangasjärvi J, Karlsson J, Kelleher C, Kirkpatrick R, Kirst M, Kohler A, Kalluri U, Larimer F, Leebens-Mack J, Leplé JC, Locascio P, Lou Y, Lucas S, Martin F, Montanini B, Napoli C, Nelson DR, Nelson C, Nieminen K, Nilsson O, Pereda V, Peter G, Philippe R, Pilate G, Poliakov A, Razumovskaya J, Richardson P, Rinaldi C, Ritland K, Rouzé P, Ryaboy D, Schmutz J, Schrader J, Segerman B, Shin H, Siddiqui A, Sterky F, Terry A, Tsai CJ, Uberbacher E, Unneberg P, Vahala J, Wall K, Wessler S, Yang G, Yin T, Douglas C, Marra M, Sandberg G, de Peer YV, Rokhsar D (2006) The genome of black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr and Gray). Science 313(5793):1596–1604

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vasilije I, Vladan I, Aleksandar L, Ljubinko R (2009) Gene pool conservation and tree improvement in Serbia. Genetika 41(3):309–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf JB, Wade MJ (2009) What are maternal effects (and what are they not)? Philos Trans R Soc B 364(1520):1107–1115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng WS, Tang SZ (2012) Modeling compatible single-tree aboveground biomass equations for masson pine (Pinus massoniana) in southern China. J For Res 23(4):593–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Authors are grateful to the Research Station of Poplar and Fast Growth Trees for providing stand data. Also, we would like to thank Saeid Rahimkhani and Saeid Akbarnezhad for assistance in field work and Dr. Mehdi Abedi for help with the final manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hormoz Sohrabi.

Additional information

Corresponding editor: Yu Lei

The online version is available at http://www.springerlink.com

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sohrabi, H., Parsapour, M.K., Soltani, A. et al. Early differentiation in biomass production and carbon sequestration of white poplar and its two hybrids in Central Iran. J. For. Res. 26, 65–69 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0020-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0020-5

Keywords

Navigation