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Preliminary assessment of growth and survival of green alder (Alnus viridis), a potential biological stabilizer on fly ash disposal sites

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Abstract

This paper presents preliminary assessment of seedling survival and growth of green alder (Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. in Lam. & DC.) planted on fly ash disposal sites. This kind of post-industrial site is extremely hard to biologically stabilize without top-soiling. The experiment started with surface preparation using NPK start-up mineral fertilizer at 60–36–36 kg ha−1 followed by initial stabilization through hydro-seeding with biosolids (sewage sludge 4 Mg ha−1 dry mass) and a mixture of grasses (Dactylis glomerata L. and Lolium multiflorum Lam.) (200 kg ha−1). Subsequently, three-years-old green alder seedlings were planted in plots on two substrate variants: the control (directly on combustion waste) and plots with 3 dm3 lignite culm from a nearby mine introduced into the planting pit. Five years of preliminary monitoring show good survival seedling rates and growth parameters (height (h), average increase in height (Δh), number of shoots (Lo) and leaf nitrogen supply in the fly ash disposal habitat. Treatment of the site with a combination of lignite culm in planting pits and preliminary surface preparation by hydro-seeding and mineral fertilization had the most positive effect on green alder seedling parameters. The results indicate that it is possible and beneficial to use green alder for biological stabilization on fly ash disposal sites.

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Acknowledgments

The authors appreciate the efforts of parties representing mining firms: Power Plant “Bełchatów”, and The State Forests National Forest Holding PGL Lasy Państwowe, Forest Districts: Bełchatów, who provided site access permissions and assistance. Thanks to Iwona Skowrońska MSc. from Laboratory of Geochemistry and Reclamation, Dept. of Forest Ecology and Forest Soil Science for laboratory analyses. This study was financially supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education in frame of DS 3420 KEkL, Dept. of For. Ecol. UA in Krakow. We thank for Natalie S. van Doorn of the Dept. of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley for her critical text correction.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Forest Ecology, Forest Faculty, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425, Kraków, Poland

    Marcin Pietrzykowski, Wojciech Krzaklewski & Bartłomiej Woś

Authors
  1. Marcin Pietrzykowski
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  2. Wojciech Krzaklewski
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  3. Bartłomiej Woś
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Correspondence to Marcin Pietrzykowski.

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Corresponding editor: Chai Ruihai

Project funding: This study was financially supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education in frame of DS 3420 KEkL 2013, Department of Forest Ecology, Agricultural University of Krakow.

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Pietrzykowski, M., Krzaklewski, W. & Woś, B. Preliminary assessment of growth and survival of green alder (Alnus viridis), a potential biological stabilizer on fly ash disposal sites. J. For. Res. 26, 131–136 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0016-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0016-1

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