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Detection and its clinical value of minimal residual diseases in acute promyelocytic leukemia

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research

Abstract

Objective: To detect the minimal residual diseases (MRD) in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) after complete remission (CR) and to analyze its clinical value in prognosis. Methods: Reverse transcription Polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) was used to detect MRD of patients with APL. Results: MRD positive rate in patients with APL was 92.8% (39/42) before treatment and 56.7 (21/37) immediately after the ATRA or chemotherapy-induced CR. Furthermore, MRD positive rate was related to the relapse in APL patients and could be considered as a marker to predict the relapse of patients with APL after CR. The MRD detection could also be applied to direct the consolidation therapy to prevent relapses. Conclusion: RT-PCR is valuable to monitor MRD and can be used as a marker to predict relapses.

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Correspondence to Jiang Guo-sheng.

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Foundation item: This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. 2000.11) and a grant from the Science & Technology Committee of Shandong Province (No. 951228104).

Biography: Jiang Guo-sheng(1964–), male, Ph.D, associate professor, Department of Hemo-Oncology, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, majors in hematology and tumor-biology.

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Jiang, Gs., Tang, Th., Bi, Kh. et al. Detection and its clinical value of minimal residual diseases in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Chin. J. Cancer Res. 14, 288–292 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11670-002-0063-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11670-002-0063-y

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