Skip to main content
Log in

The Zn-Rich Corner of the Zn-Al-Co-Sb Quaternary System at 450 and 600 °C

  • Published:
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The phase relations of the Zn-Al-Co-Sb quaternary system at 450 and 600 °C with Zn fixed at 93 at.% have been determined experimentally by means of scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. Four four-phase regions and three four-phase regions have been confirmed in these isothermal sections at 450 and 600 °C, respectively. The maximum solubilities of Zn in AlCo, Al5Co2 and Al13Co4 are 4.89, 18.98 and 7.85 at.%, respectively. Furthermore, no new ternary and quaternary compounds have been detected in this study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.R. Marder, The Metallurgy of Zinc-Coated Steel, Prog. Mater Sci., 2000, 45(3), p 191-271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Guttman and P. Niessen, Reactivity of Silicon Steels in Hot Dip Galvanizing, Can. Metall. Q., 1972, 11, p 609-615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R.W. Sandelin, Galvanizing Characteristics of Different Types of Steels, Wire Wire Prod., 1940, 15, p 655-676

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Shawki and Z. Abdel Hamid, Effect of Aluminium Content on the Coating Structure and Dross Formation in the Hot-Dip Galvanizing Process, Surf. Interface Anal., 2003, 35, p 943-947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Zhang, On the Wear of a Cobalt-Based Superalloy in Zinc Baths, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2003, 34, p 2387-2396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. F.G. Li, F.C. Yin, X.P. Su, and Z. Li, Effect of Co on Microstructures and Growth Kinetics of Galvanizing Coating on Si Containing Steel, Chin. J. Nonferrous Met., 2010, 20, p 86-91

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. Pistofidis, G. Vourlias, S. Konidaris, E. Pavlidou, A. Stergiou, and G. Stergioudis, The Effect of Bismuth on the Structure of Zinc Hot-dip Galvanized Coatings, Mater. Lett., 2007, 61(4), p 994-997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Dutta, A. Mukhopadhyay, and S. Chakrabarti, Effect of Galvanising Parameters on Spangle Size Investigated by DataMining Technique, ISIJ Int., 2004, 44(1), p 129-138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Chang and J.C. Shin, Effect of the Zinc Bath Composition on Hot Dip Galvanized and Galvannealed Steel Sheet, Galvatech 95th Conference Proceedings, Chicago, USA, 1995, p 783–786

  10. Y.K. Shindou and M. Kabeya, Zn-Al Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Sheet Having Improved Resistance Against Secular Peeling of Coating, U.S. Patent 4812371, 1989

  11. G.V. Raynor, C.R. Faulkner, J.D. Noden, and A.R. Harding, Ternary alloys formed by Aluminum, transitional Metals and divalent Metals, J. Acta Metall., 1953, 1, p 629-648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Zhao, F. Yin, Z. Li, Y. Liu, and Z. Long, Phase Equilibria of the Al-Co-Zn System at 450 °C, J. Phase Equilib., 2011, 32(3), p 183-192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S.Y. Peng, M.L. Chen, Z.X. Zhu, W.B. Ma, X.M. Wang, and F.C. Yin, Experimental Investigation of the Zn-Co-Sb System at 450 °C, J. Mater. Res., 2016, 107(4), p 340-347

    Google Scholar 

  14. Z.X. Zhu, M.L. Chen, W. Zhu, and F.C. Yin, Experimental Study of the Phase Relations in the Zn-Co-Sb Ternary System at 600 °C, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 2015, 36, p 375-380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Klančnik and J. Medved, The Isothermal Section at 800 °C and an AlSb-Zn Quasi-Binary Cut in the Al-Sb-Zn System, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2013, 66, p 14-19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Z.X. Zhu, X.P. Su, F.C. Yin, J.H. Wang, and C.J. Wu, Experimental Investigation of the Zn-Al-Sb System at 450 °C, J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 2009, 30, p 595-601

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. X.P. Su, Z.X. Zhu, C.J. Wu, F.C. Yin, J.H. Wang, and Z. Li, Experimental Investigation and Thermodynamic Calculation of the Zn-Al-Sb System, Int. J. Mater. Res. (Z. Metallkd.), 2012, 102(3), p 241-247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. V. Raghavan, Al-Sb-Zn (Aluminum-Antimony-Zinc), J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 2012, 33(2), p 149-150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Lind, M. Bostrom, V. Petricek, and S. Lidin, Structure of δ1-CoZn7.8 an example of a phason pinning-unpinning transformation, Acta Cryst, 2003, B59, p 720-729. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0108768103019694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. P.J. Brown, The Structure of the ζ-phase in the Transition Metal-Zinc Alloy Systems, Acta Cryst., 1962, 15, p 608. https://doi.org/10.1107/S0365110X62001528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. T. Godecke and M. Ellner, Phase Equilibria in the Aluminum-Rich Portion of the Binary System Co-Al and in the Cobalt/Aluminum-Rich Portion of the Ternary System Co-Ni-Al, Z. Metallkd., 1996, 87(11), p 854-864

    Google Scholar 

  22. R.F. Blunt, H.P.R. Frederikse, J.H. Becker, and W.R. Hosler, Electrical and Optical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds. III. Aluminum Antimonide, Phys. Rev., 1954, 96(3), p 578-580

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. G.B. Bokii and R.F. Klevtsova, X-ray Structures Investigation of the Beta-Phase in the Zinc-Antimony, Zh. Strukt. Khim., 1965, 6, p 830-834

    Google Scholar 

  24. X.P. Su, N.Y. Tang, and J. Toguri, 45 °C Isothermal Section of the Zn-Fe-Si Ternary Phase Diagram, Can. Metall. Q., 2001, 70(3), p 377-384

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The investigation is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51371156 and 11502226) and Hunan Natural Science Foundation (No. S2019JJQNJJ1188).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongxi Zhu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wu, D., Zhu, Z., Ma, W. et al. The Zn-Rich Corner of the Zn-Al-Co-Sb Quaternary System at 450 and 600 °C. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 40, 356–363 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-019-00730-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-019-00730-2

Keywords

Navigation