Skip to main content
Log in

Equilibrium Phase Diagram of the Ternary 2-Nitrobenzoic acid-3-Nitrobenzoic Acid-Acetone System at 283.15 K and 313.15 K

  • Basic and Applied Research
  • Published:
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this investigation, the mutual solubilities for ternary 2-nitrobenzoic acid-3-nitrobenzoic acid-acetone system were measured at 283.15 K and 313.15 K, respectively. Two partial isothermal phase diagrams of the system were constructed on the basis of the measured solubilities, one at 283.15 K and the other at 313.15 K. The phase diagrams of the ternary system are similar at the different temperature. Two solid phases were formed and confirmed by the Schreinemaker’s wet residue method, and the two were identified as 2-nitrobenzoic acid and 3-nitrobenzoic acid. The crystallization regions of 2-nitrobenzoic acid and 3-nitrobenzoic acid increase as the temperature decreases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. This is the unit for the scale on a Siemen’s meter.

  2. This method for determining a tie-line is only valid if no mutual solubility in the solid acids exists.

References

  1. H. Torigata and K. Nakaoka, Preparation of m-Nitrobenzoic Acid, JP patent 57181040, November 8, 1982, in Japanese

  2. V. Dolmatov, P. Zubarev, V. Zyuzko, B. Lebedev, V. Pyaterikov, D. Shutov, Preparation of m-Nitrobenzoic Acid via Oxidation of m-Nitrotoluene with Diluted Nitric-Acid under Pressure, khimiko-farmatsevticheskii zhurnal, 1990, 24(1), p 67-69, in Russian

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.R. Manfred, Process for the Production of m-Nitrobenzoic Acid, DE patent 3,113,821, January 7, 1982, in German

  4. C.Y. Lin, F.A. Stuber, and H. Uorich, Process for Nitrating Aromatic Hydrocarbons, U.S. patent 4,123,466, October 31, 1978, in English

  5. B.N.E. Natanael, Preparing Meta-nitrobenzoic Acid, British Patent 1,519,602, August 02, 1978, in English

  6. N.B. Evald, Preparing Meta-nitrobenzoic Acid, DE patent 2,540,899, April 15, 1976, in German

  7. J.B. Harm, J.T.S.D.V. Doesburg, J.J.M. Deumens, and H.J. Delahaye, Process for Nitrating Aromatic Compounds in Liquid Sulfur Dioxide, U.S. patent 3,415,876, December 10, 1968, in English

  8. K.E. Cooper and C.K. Ingold, CXXI.-The Nature of the Alternating Effect in Carbon Chains. Part XVI. The Directive Action of Some Groups of the Form—COR in Aromatic Aubstitution, J. Chem. Soc., 1927, p 836-841, in English

  9. H.B. John and P.N. Kendall, Process for Recovering 3-Nitrobenzoic Acid, U.S. patent 4,288,615, September 08, 1981, in English

  10. H. Stephen, T. Stephen, Solubility of Inorganic and Organic Compounds, Pergamon: Oxford, 1979, in English

    Google Scholar 

  11. A.R. Collett, C.L. Lazell, Solubility Relations of Isomeric Nitro Benzoic acids, J. Phys. Chem., 1930, 34(8), p 1338-1447, in English

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Schott, A Mathematical Extrapolation for the Method of Wet Residues, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1961, 6(3), p 324-324, in English

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Nyvlt, Solid-Liquid Phase Equilibria, Publishing House of Czechoslovak, 1977

  14. P.R. Chen, M.J. Zhang, Separation of Positional Isomers of Nitrobenzoic Acid by Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography with 2-Propanol-Water-Acetic Acid as Eluent, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 773(1-2), p 365-367, in English

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the High Education Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. HK051087) and the Open Project Program of the Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Yangzhou University, China for their support. We are also grateful to the editors and the anonymous referee for their valuable suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong-Kun Zhao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, HK., Zhang, QH., Li, RR. et al. Equilibrium Phase Diagram of the Ternary 2-Nitrobenzoic acid-3-Nitrobenzoic Acid-Acetone System at 283.15 K and 313.15 K. J Phs Eqil and Diff 29, 333–336 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-008-9320-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-008-9320-1

Keywords

Navigation