Abstract
To improve the simulation accuracy and evaluate the potential failure regions, this study proposes two finite element model correction methods based on surface manufacturing error: the direct numerical correction method and the deformation coordination correction method. Their methods aim to accurately describe the profile state of the composite antenna panel. The initial finite element model of prototype panel (Model IN) is respectively corrected by the direct numerical correction method (Model DN) and the deformation coordination correction method (Model DC). The prototype panel is then subjected to temperature difference testing. A comparison between the simulations and the test results reveals that Model DN and Model DC can predict the surface error distribution (SED) that Model IN lacks. The simulation results from Model DN and Model DC are overall consistent with the actual measurements obtained from the prototype panel tests. The average deviation of the simulated surface accuracy root mean square (rms) by Model DC from the test rms is only 1.66%, whereas that by Model DN is 19.44%. This demonstrates that the deformation coordination correction method effectively maintains simulation reliability in predicting antenna panel surface accuracy. Consequently, finite element model corrected by this method can provide valuable data support for evaluating the influence of potential failure regions and mitigating the impact on antenna surface accuracy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.B. Shah, K.M. Patel, A.I. Patel et al., Experimental investigation on spring-back deformation during autoclave curing of parabolic antenna reflectors. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 115, 134–146 (2018)
S. Sharma, Kanaujia B K. Mainuddin et al., Design of 4-element microstrip array of wideband reflector antenna with stable high gain characteristics. Microsys. Technol. 25, 3193–3201 (2019)
B. Tang, J.Z. Zhou, B.F. Tang et al., Adaptive correction for radiation patterns of deformed phased array antenna. IEEE Access. 8, 5416–5427 (2020)
R.C. Romeo, P.C. Chen, Ultra-lightweight 4-meter segmented composite mirrors for extremely large telescopes. Int. Soc. Opt. Photonics. 4840, 332–339 (2003)
U. Nobuharu, S. Masao, E. Hajime et al., Design and performance of the ALMA-J prototype antenna. Int. Soc. Opt. Photonics. 5489, 1085–1093 (2004)
D. Ali, C. Wang, G. Amir et al., A slot spiral in carbon-fiber composite laminate as a conformal load-bearing antenna. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 25(11), 1295–1305 (2014)
S. Tanaka, T. Ikeda, A. Senda, Sensitivity analysis of thermal deformation of CFRP laminate reflector due to fiber orientation error. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 30, 4423–4426 (2016)
J. Zhou, B. Tang, J. Zhong et al., Deformation analysis and experiments for functional surface of composite antenna structure. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. C J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 232(5), 895–907 (2018)
M. Moshtaghzadeh, A. Bakhtiari, E. Izadpanahi et al., Artificial Neural Network for the prediction of fatigue life of a flexible foldable origami antenna with Kresling pattern. Thin-Walled Struct. 174, 109160 (2022)
X. Zhang, Y. Jin, X. Ma, Coherent measurement of THz optical rectification from electrooptic crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(23), 2764–2766 (1992)
S. Withington, Terahertz astronomical telescopes and instrumentation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 2004(362), 395–402 (1815)
X. Wei, E. Miao, W. Wang et al., Real-time thermal deformation compensation method for active phased array antenna panels. Precis. Eng. 60, 121–129 (2019)
X. Ma, T. Li, Surface Reconstruction of deformable reflectors by combining Zernike polynomials with radio holography. AIAA J. 57(6), 2544–2552 (2019)
T. Thibaud, Y. Chen, P. Sergio, Shape reconstruction of planar flexible spacecraft structures using distributed sun sensors. Acta Astronaut. 180, 328–339 (2021)
H. Liu, W. Wang, D. Tang et al., Thermal deformation modeling for phased array antenna compensation control. Sensors. 22, 2325 (2022)
X. Xu, T. Li, Z. Wang, Surface reconfiguration method of mesh antennas by electrical performance. AIAA J. 60(4), 2644–2653 (2022)
J. Yang, Y. Zuo, Z. Lou et al., Conceptual design studies of the 5 m terahertz antenna for Dome A, Antarctica. Res. Astron. Astrophys. 13(12), 1493–1508 (2013)
J. Ruze, Antenna tolerance theory: a review. Proc. IEEE. 54(4), 633–640 (1966)
Y. Zhang, D. Cai, Y. Hu et al., Effect of Interlaminar toughness on the residual compressive capacity of carbon fiber laminates with different types of delamination. Polymers. 14(17), 3560 (2022)
J. Peng, D. Cai, Y. Qian et al., Low-velocity impact and compression after impact behavior of 3D integrated woven spacer composites. Thin-Walled Struct. 177, 109450 (2022)
L. Liu, C.Y. Jia, J.M. He et al., Interfacial characterization, control and modification of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 121, 56–72 (2015)
M.A.R. Shishir, Z. Zhang, D. Cai et al., Free vibration analysis of polymer pin-reinforced foam core sandwich composite panels. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 42(3–4), 163–176 (2023)
Y. Zhang, D. Cai, Y. Hu et al., On improvement of the interlaminar shear strength of carbon fiber/epoxy laminates with magnetically guided steel particles. Thin-Walled Struct. 182, 110226 (2023)
C.C. Peter, G.C. Kenneth, C.R. Robert, A novel process to fabricate mirrors with a very long radius and ultra-smooth surface. Int. Soc. Opt. Photonics. 4854, 21–28 (2003)
S. Thomas, W. Georg, S. Dietmar, Recent developments of advanced structures for space optics at Astrium, Germany. Int. Soc. Opt. Photonics. 5179, 292–302 (2003)
Z. Yang, J. Zhang, Y. Xie et al., Influence of layup and curing on the surface accuracy in the manufacturing of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite space mirrors. Appl. Compos. Mater. 24, 1447–1458 (2017)
Y. Qian, X. Hao, Y. Shi et al., Deformation behavior of high accuracy carbon fiber-reinforced plastics sandwiched panels at low temperature. J. Astron. Telesc. Instrum. Syst. 5(3), 034003 (2019)
C.S. Fraser, A. Woods et al., Hyper redundancy for accuracy enhancement in automated close range photogrammetry. Photogramm. Rec. 20(111), 205–217 (2005)
D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, T. Cheng et al., Measurement of displacement for open pit to underground mining transition using digital photogrammetry. Measurement. 109, 187–199 (2017)
Z. Lou, Y. Qian, Y. Zuo et al., Prototyping and environmental experiments of an aluminum panel for the Dome A 5m Terahertz Explorer (DATE5). Ground-Based Airborne Telesc. VI. 9906, 99061P (2016)
C. Wang, X. Gao, N. Ma et al., Multi-angle excited MOI and image processing strategies specified for detection of orthogonal weld defects. Opt. Express. 30, 1280–1292 (2022)
J. Tang, J. Cheng, D. Xiang et al., Large-difference-scale target detection using a revised Bhattacharyya distance in SAR images. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 19, 1–5 (2022)
Y. Qian, W.K. Frank, T.S. Andrew et al., Conceptual design of the aluminum reflector antenna for DATE 5. Res. Astron. Astrophys. 16(8), 1–8 (2016)
Acknowledgments
This work was partially supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2019YFA0708904), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52005256), the Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of NUAA (No. xcxjh20220103) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, D., Qiu, Z., Tan, X. et al. Manufacturing Error-Based Surface Profile Correction Method for Accurate Modeling Composite Antenna Panels. J Fail. Anal. and Preven. 23, 2386–2401 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-023-01787-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-023-01787-5