Abstract
Failure analysis of a cam gear in the torquemeter assembly of a turboprop engine has been carried out to determine the root cause of the failure so that remedial measures can be adopted to prevent such failures in flight. During flight, one of the engine torques and turbine temperatures started fluctuating leading to the shutting off of the engine. Detailed defect investigation reveals that improper assembly and mounting of the gear have led to the shearing off gear teeth causing torque fluctuation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.D. Mattingly, W.H. Heiser, D.T. Pratt, Aircraft Engine Design (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, 2002)
A.F. El-Sayed, Aircraft Propulsion and Gas Turbine Engines (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2017)
H.I.H. Saravanamuttoo, Modern turboprop engines. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 24(3), 225–248 (1987)
I. MacFarlane, Z. Szlanta, L. Mitrovic, K. Morgan, Gas turbine engine architecture, U.S. Patent 7,055,303, issued 6 June 2006
A.S. Novikov, A.G. Paikin, V.L. Dorofeyev, V.M. Ananiev, A.L. Kapelevich, Application of gears with asymmetric teeth in turboprop engine gearbox, in ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference 2007 Jan 1 (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007), pp. 327–334
A. Kahraman, Planetary gear train dynamics. J. Mech. Des. 116(3), 713–720 (1994)
G.K. Fischer (ed.), Advanced Power Transmission Technology. NASA CP-2210 (1983)
G.J. Weden, J.J. Coy, Summary of drive-train component technology in helicopters, in Gears and Power Transmission Systems for Helicopters and Turboprops, AGARD CP-369 (AGARD, Paris, 1984), pp. 2-1–2-17
B.N. Acker, US Secretary of Army, Turbine engine differential-pressure torque measurement system. United States patent US 7,051,535, 30 May 2006
T. Tauber, Full-flow debris monitoring in gas turbine engines, ASME Paper (1981), pp. 9–12
Y. Diab, F. Ville, P. Velex, Investigations on power losses in high-speed gears. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J: J. Eng. Tribol. 220(3), 191–198 (2006)
A.K. Das, Metallurgy of Failure Analysis (McGraw Hill Professional, New York, 1997)
J.A. Bannantine, J.J. Comer, J.L. Handrock, Fundamental of Metal Fatigue Analysis (McGraw Hill Professional, Upper Saddle River, 1990), pp. 40–87
S. Suresh, Fatigue of Materials, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003), pp. 256–257
K. Gurumoorthy, B.D. Faye, G. Arindam, Handling abuse causes premature bearing failures. J. Case Stud. Eng. Fail. Anal. 1, 235–242 (2013)
M.J. Roemer, G.J. Kacprzynski, Advanced diagnostics and prognostics for gas turbine engine risk assessment, in Aerospace Conference Proceedings, 2000 IEEE, vol. 6, pp. 345–353
N.H. Forster, K. Thompson, A.M. Toms, S. Horning, Assessing the potential of a commercial oil debris sensor as a prognostic device for gas turbine engine bearings, in AFRL Presentation at IHSM Conference, Aug 11 2005
L.C. Jaw, Recent advancements in aircraft engine health management (EHM) technologies and recommendations for the next step, ASME Paper No. GT2005-68625 (2005)
Acknowledgments
The authors are very grateful to the Chief Executive (Airworthiness), CEMILAC for his kind permission for publishing this paper. They are also very thankful to the engineers of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Aeronautical Quality Assurance for their support during the present work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mishra, R.K., Kumaresan, D.A., Babu, C.J. et al. Failure Analysis of a Cam Gear in the Torquemeter Assembly of a Turboprop Engine. J Fail. Anal. and Preven. 19, 308–313 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-019-00627-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-019-00627-9