Abstract
The corrosion behavior of CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution with and without 0.05 M NaHSO3 was studied by electrochemical measurement, immersion test, and atomic force microscope. The results show that with the addition of HSO3−, the state of activation indicated by the anodic reaction evolves to the passivation state. Corrosion resistance is related to the state of the film on the HEA surface. The addition of HSO3− may produce a protective composition that transforms the corrosion product film into passive film. With the presence of HSO3−, the dense and highly protective passive film is formed, which improves the corrosion resistance of the HEA. Without HSO3−, the loose, incompact and incomplete corrosion product film produced on the surface of the HEA exhibits a low protective effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.W. Yeh, S.K. Chen, S.J. Lin, J.Y. Gan, T.S. Chin, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, and S.Y. Chang, Nanostructured High-entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloys Design Concepts and Outcomes, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2004, 6, p 299–303.
Y.Y. Chen, U.T. Hong, H.C. Shih, J.W. Yeh, and T. Duval, Electrochemical Kinetics of the High Entropy Alloys in Aqueous Environments–a Comparison with Type 304 Stainless Steel, Corros. Sci., 2005, 47, p 2679–2699.
J.Y. He, C. Zhu, D.Q. Zhou, W.H. Liu, and Z.P. Lu, Steady State Flow of the FeCoNiCrMn High Entropy Alloy at Elevated Temperatures, Intermetallics, 2014, 55, p 9–14.
P.J. Shi, W.L. Ren, T.X. Zheng, Z.M. Ren, X.L. Hou, J.C. Peng, P.F. Hu, Y.F. Gao, Y.B. Zhong, and P.K. Liaw, Enhanced Strength-Ductility Synergy in Ultrafine-Grained Eutectic High-Entropy Alloys by Inheriting Microstructural Lamellae, Nat. Commun., 2019, 10, p 489–497.
C. Lee, G. Song, M.C. Gao, R. Feng, P. Chen, J. Brechtl, Y. Chen, K. An, W. Guo, J.D. Poplawsky, S. Li, A.T. Samaei, W. Chen, A. Hu, H. Choo, and P.K. Liaw, Lattice Distortion in a Strong and Ductile Refractory High-Entropy Alloy, Acta Mater., 2018, 160, p 158–172.
Y. Qiu, S. Thomas, D. Fabijanic, A.J. Barlow, H.L. Fraser, and N. Birbilis, Microstructural Evolution, Electrochemical and Corrosion Properties of AlxCoCrFeNiTiy High Entropy Alloys, Mater. Des., 2019, 170, p 107698.
B.C. Ocak and G. Goller, Investigation the Effect of FeNiCoCrMo HEA Addition on Properties of B4C Ceramic Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2021, 41, p 6290–6301.
O.N. Senkov, S.V. Senkova, C. Woodward, and D.B. Miracle, Low-density, Refractory Multi-principal Element Alloys of the Cr-Nb-Ti-V-Zr System: Microstructure and Phase Analysis, Acta Mater., 2013, 61, p 1545–1557.
J. Yang, F.F. Zhang, Q.S. Chen, W. Zhang, C.D. Zhu, J.G. Deng, Y.L. Zhong, J.L. Liao, Y.Y. Yang, N. Liu, and J.J. Yang, Effect of Au-Ions Irradiation on Mechanical and LBE Corrosion Properties of Amorphous AlCrFeMoTi HEA Coating: Enhanced or Deteriorated?, Corros. Sci., 2021, 192, p 109862.
R. Li, Y.M. Ma, X.S. Liu, Y. Lu, Y.F. Zhang, P.F. Yu, and G. Li, Effect of Defects on the Phase Transition of Al0.1CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy under High Pressure, Intermetallics, 2022, 140, p 107388.
R. Sriharitha, B.S. Murty, and R.S. Kottado, Alloying Thermal Stability and Strengthening in Spark Plasma Sintered AlxCoCrCuFeNi High Entropy Alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 538, p 419–426.
L.W. Chen, Y.H. Zhao, Z.Q. Wen, J.Z. Tian, and H. Hou, Modelling and Optimization for Heat Treatment of Al-Si-Mg Alloy Prepared by Indirect Squeeze Casting Based on Response Surface Methodology, Mater. Res. Lett., 2017, 20, p 1274–1281.
F. Otto, A. Dlouhý, C.H. Somsen, H. Bei, G. Eggeler, and E.P. George, The influences of Temperature and Microstructure on the Tensile Properties of a CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy, Acta Mater., 2013, 61, p 5743–5755.
P. Thirathipviwat, Y. Onuki, G. Song, J. Han, and S. Sato, Evaluation of Dislocation Activities and Accumulation in Cold Swaged CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2022, 890, p 161816.
T.H. Yang, B. Cai, Y.J. Shi, M.X. Wang, and G.P. Zhang, Preparation of Nanostructured CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy by Hot Pressing Sintering Gas Atomized Powders, Micron, 2021, 147, p 103082.
Y.K. Kim, J. Choe, and K.A. Lee, Selective Laser Melted Equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy: Microstructure, Anisotropic Mechanical Response, and Multiple Strengthening Mechanism, J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 805, p 680–691.
H.T. Zheng, Xu. Qi, R.R. Chen, G. Qin, X.Z. Li, Y.Q. Su, J.J. Guo, and H.Z. Fu, Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Property of Directionally Solidified CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy, Intermetallics, 2020, 119, p 106723.
S.J. Sun, Y.Z. Tian, H.R. Lin, X.G. Dong, Y.H. Wang, Z.J. Wang, and Z.F. Zhang, Temperature Dependence of the Hall-Petch Relationship in CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 806, p 992–998.
H.Q. Xu, J.B. Zang, Y.G. Yuan, Y.K. Zhou, P.F. Tian, and Y.H. Wan, In-situ Assembly from Graphene Encapsulated CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles for Improvement Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties in Metal Matrix Composites, J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 811, p 152082.
B. Heine and R. Kirchheim, Dissolution Rates of Iron and Chromium and Fe Mn Alloys in the Passive State, Corros. Sci., 1990, 31, p 533–538.
K. Qi, R.F. Li, G.J. Wang, G.Z. Li, B. Liu, and M.F. Wu, Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of Laser-Welded SAF 2507 Super Duplex Stainless Steel Joints, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2019, 28, p 287–295.
C.F. Dong, Z.Y. Liu, X.G. Li, and Y.F. Cheng, Effects of Hydrogen Charging on the Susceptibility of X100 Pipeline Steel to Hydrogen Induced Cracked, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy., 2009, 34, p 9879–9884.
Y. Chumlyakov, I.V. Kireeva, A.D. Korotaev, E.I. Litvinova, and Y. Zuev, Mechanisms of the Plastic Deformation, Hardening and Fracture in Single Crystals of Nitrogen-Containing Austenitic Stainless Steel, Russ. Phys. J., 1996, 39, p 189–210.
P. Zhou, L.X. Yang, Y.J. Hou, G.Q. Duan, B.X. Yu, X.J. Li, Y.F. Zhai, B. Zhang, T. Zhang, and F.H. Wang, Grain Refinement Promotes the Formation of Phosphate Conversion Coating on Mg Alloy AZ91D with High Corrosion Resistance and Low Electrical Contact Resistance, Corros. Commun., 2021, 1, p 47–57.
C.N. Cao, On the Impedance Plane Displays for Irreversible Electrode Reactions Based on The Stability Conditions of the Steady-State-I. One State Variable Besides Electrode Potential, Electrochim. Acta., 1990, 35, p 831–836.
L. Pao, I. Muto, and Y. Sugawara, Pitting at Inclusions of the Equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi Alloy and Improving Corrosion Resistance by Potentiodynamic Polarization in H2SO4, Corr. Sci., 2021, 191, p 109748.
H. Luo, Z. Li, A.M. Mingers, and D. Raabe, Corrosion Behavior of an Equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy Compared with 304 Stainless Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solution, Corros. Sci., 2018, 134, p 131–139.
Y. Wang, J.S. Jin, M. Zhang, X.Y. Wang, P. Gong, J.C. Zhang, and J.C. Liu, Effect of the Grain Size on the Corrosion Behavior of CoCrFeMnNi HEAs in a 0.5 M H2SO4 Solution, J. Alloy. Comp., 2021, 858, p 157712.
H. Luo, S.W. Zou, Y.H. Chen, Z.M. Li, C.W. Du, and X.G. Li, Influence of Carbon on the Corrosion Behavior of Interstitial Equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy in a Chlorinated Concrte Solution, Corros. Sci., 2020, 163, p 108287.
M. Zhu, B.Z. Zhao, Y.F. Yuan, S.M. Yin, and S.Y. Guo, Effect of Annealing Time on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy in Alkaline Soil Simulation Solution, Corros. Commun., 2021, 3, p 45–61.
M. Zhu, B.Z. Zhao, Y.F. Yuan, S.M. Yin, S.Y. Guo, and G.Y. Wei, Effect of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy in Alkaline Soil Simulation Solution, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2022, 279, p 125725.
M. Zhu, B.Z. Zhao, Y.F. Yuan, S.Y. Guo, and J. Pan, Effect of Solution Temperature on Corrosion Behavior of 6061–T6 Aluminum Alloy in NaCl Solution, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2020, 29, p 4725–4732.
C.W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, Z.H. Lai, H.W. Yen, and Y.L. Lee, Comparative Corrosion Behavior of Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10 Dual-Phase High-Entropy Alloy and CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution, J. Alloys Comp., 2020, 842, p 155824.
L.B. Niu and K. Nakada, Effect of Chloride and Sulfate Ions in Simulated Boiler Water on Pitting Corrosion Behavior of 13Cr Steel, Corros. Sci., 2015, 96, p 171–177.
Y.L. Chou, Y.C. Wang, J.W. Yeh, and H.C. Shih, Pitting Corrosion of the High-Entropy Alloy Co1.5CrFeNi1.5Ti0.5Mo0.1 in Chloride-Containing Sulphate Solutions, Corros. Sci., 2010, 52, p 3481–3491.
M. Liu, Effect of Uniform Corrosion on Mechanical Behavior of E690 High-Strength Steel Lattice Corrugated Panel in Marine Environment: A Finite Element Analysis, Mater. Res. Express., 2021, 8, p 066510.
L.A. Chen, Y.S. Lu, Y.T. Lin, and Y.L. Lee, Preparation and Characterization of Cerium-Based Conversion Coating on a Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10 Dual-Phase High-Entropy Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2021, 562, p 150200.
N.P. Wasekar, N. Hebalkar, A. Jyothirmayi, B. Lavakumar, M. Ramakrishna, and G. Sundararajan, Influence of Pulse Parameters on the Mechanical Properties and Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Electrodeposited Ni-W Alloy Coatings with High Tungsten Content, Corros. Sci., 2020, 160, p 108409.
A.M. Oje, A.A. Ogwu, S.U. Rahman, A.I. Oje, and N. Tsendzughul, Effect of Temperature Variation on the Corrosion Behaviour and Semiconducting Properties of the Passive Film Formed on Chromium Oxide Coatings Exposed to Saline Solution, Corr. Sci., 2019, 154, p 28–35.
M.Q. Wang, Z.H. Zhou, Q.J. Wang, Z.H. Wang, X. Zhang, and Y.Y. Liu, Role of Passive Film in Dominating the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of FeCrMoCBY Amorphous Coating, J. Alloys Comp., 2019, 811, p 151962.
H. Luo, S.W. Zou, Y.H. Chen, Z.M. Li, C.W. Du, and X.G. Li, Influence of Carbon on the Corrosion Behavior of Interstitial Equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloys in Chlorinated Concrete Solution, Corros. Sci., 2020, 163, p 108287.
M. Zhu, Q. Zhang, Y.F. Yuan, S. Guo, and Y. Huang, Study on the Correlation between Passive Film and AC Corrosion Behavior of 2507 Super Duplex Stainless Steel in Simulated Marine Environment, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2020, 864, p 114072.
R.S.C. Smart, W.M. Skinner, and A.R. Gerson, XPS of Sulphide Mineral Surfaces: Metal-deficient, Polysulphides, Defects and Elemental Sulphur, Surf. Interface Anal. Int. J. Devoted Develop. Appl. Techniq. Anal. Surf. Interfaces Thin Films, 1999, 28(1), p 101–105.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51871026), and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (No. LY18E010004), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (No. 22242293-Y).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, S.X., Zhu, M., Yuan, Y.F. et al. Corrosion Behavior of CoCrFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy in 3.5% NaCl Solution with and without 0.05 M NaHSO3. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 32, 7545–7555 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-07650-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-07650-2