Skip to main content
Log in

Modeling and Analysis of Variable Parameters for Compound Hole Expansion of Fit Bushing

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A three-dimensional finite-element model was generated of the hole expansion of a fit bushing for an aerospace aluminum alloy lug with a hole, and the effect of the compound hole expansion treatment in which the hole wall and the bushing are both extruded was investigated. Results show that the main technical advantage of compound hole expansion (CHE) lies in the subdivision of the strengthening effect on the bushing and hole parts, which in turn reduces the requirements of the composite processing technology on the extrusion equipment; under certain conditions, both the bushing and the hole parts have weaker strengthening effects if the selected interferences in the two stages of the CHE processing are both low.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y.C. Fu, E.D. Ge, H.H. Su, J.H. Xu and R.Z. Li, Cold Expansion Technology of Connection Holes in Aircraft Structures: A Review and Prospect, Chin. J. Aeronaut., 2015, 28(4), p 961–973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. T.N. Chakherlou, B. Abazadeh and J. Vogwell, The Effect of Bolt Clamping Force on the Fracture Strength and the Stress Intensity Factor of a Plate Containing a Fastener Hole with Edge Cracks, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2009, 16(1), p 242–253.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Liu, H.L. Xu, H.B. Zhai and Z.F. Yue, Effect of Detail Design on Fatigue Performance of Fastener Hole, Mater. Des., 2010, 31(2), p 976–980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.L. Wang, Y.L. Zhu and Z.H. Cai, Effect of Ultrasonic Impact Treatment on the Fatigue Performance of Cold Expanded AA6061-T6 Hole, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2020, 29(1), p 691–698.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. P. Papanikos and S.A. Meguid, Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Cold Expansion of Adjacent Holes, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 1998, 40(10), p 1019–1028.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.T. Maximov, G.V. Duncheva and N. Ganev, Enhancement of Fatigue Life of Net Section in Fitted Bolt Connections, J. Constr. Steel Res., 2012, 74, p 37–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. T.N. Chakherlou, A.B. Aghdam, A. Akbari and K. Saeedi, Analysis of Cold Expanded Fastener Holes Subjected to Short Time Creep: Finite Element Modelling and Fatigue Tests, Mater. Des., 2010, 31(6), p 2858–2866.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Bahloul, A.B. Ahmed, M.M. Mhala and C.H. Bouraoui, Probabilistic Approach for Predicting Fatigue Life Improvement of Cracked Structure Repaired by High Interference Fit Bushing, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2017, 91(5–8), p 2161–2173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M.J. Pavier, C.G.C. POUSSARD and D.J. Smith, A Finite Element Simulation of the Cold Working Process for Fastener Holes, J. Strain Anal. Eng. Design, 1997, 32(4), p 287–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G.X. Lu, Q. Wang, Y.G. Song, F. Lu, Strengthening Effect and Influencing Factors of Compound Hole Extrusion. 2013 Aerospace Surface Treatment New Technology and Technical Transformation Seminar, Changsha, Hunan, China, 2013 (in Chinese).

  11. C.M. Zhao, H.Y. Hu, Y.F. Zhou, Y.K. Gao, X.J. Ren and Q.X. Yang, Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Residual Stresses Around Cold Extrusion Hole of Ultrahigh Strength Steel, Mater. Des., 2013, 50, p 78–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Z.Q. Liang, D.T. Zhang, C. Qiu, W. Zhang, L. Liang and C.Y. Gu, Compound Cold Extrusion of 7A04 High Strength Aluminum Alloy, Chinese J. Rare Metals, 2009, 5, p 5.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Reid, Repairing and Preserving Bridge and Steel Structure using an Innovative Crack Arrest Repair System, Adv. Mater. Res., 2014, 891, p 1217–1222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. X. Cao, P. Zhang, S. Liu, X.L. Lei, R.-Z. Wang, X.C. Zhang and S.T. Tu, A Novel Hole Cold-Expansion Method and its Effect on Surface Integrity of Nickel-Based Superalloy, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2020, 59, p 129–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S.A. Kumar, A. Bhattacharya and N.C.M. Babu, Fatigue Crack Growth Life Prediction around Cold Expanded Hole using Finite Element Method, Procedia Mater. Sci., 2014, 5, p 316–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Liu, H.G. Wu, J.J. Yang and Z.F. Yue, Effect of Edge Distance Ratio on Residual Stresses Induced by Cold Expansion and Fatigue Life of TC4 Plates, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2013, 109, p 130–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Z.M. Zhou, W.J. Huang, Z. Zhao, B.B. Lei, C. Liu and M.M. Cao, Simulation of Compound Cold Extrusion Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alumium Alloys, Appl. Mech. Mater., 2012, 159, p 257–261.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. X.F. Li, J. Zhang, Q.Q. Fu, E. Akiyama, X.L. Song, S.C. Shen and Q.Z. Li, Hydrogen Embrittlement of High Strength Steam Turbine Last Stage Blade Steels: Comparison between PH17-4 Steel and PH13-8Mo Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2019, 742, p 353–363.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Coratella, M. Sticchi, M.B. Toparli, M.E. Fitzpatrick and N. Kashaev, Application of the Eigenstrain Approach to Predict the Residual Stress Distribution in Laser Shock Peened AA7050-T7451 Samples, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2015, 273, p 39–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C.H. Yang, P.D. Hodgson, Q.C. Liu and L. Ye, Geometrical Effects on Residual Stresses in 7050–T7451 Aluminum Alloy Rods Subject to Laser Shock Peening, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 201(1–3), p 303–309.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. T.N. Chakherlou, M. Mirzajanzadeh, B. Abazadeh and K. Saeedi, An Investigation about Interference Fit Effect on Improving Fatigue Life of a Holed Single Plate in Joints, Eur. J Mech.-A/Solids, 2010, 29(4), p 675–682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. L.P. Yang, S.J. Li, Y. Li, M.S. Yang and Q.L. Yuan, Experimental Investigations for Optimizing the Extrusion Parameters on FDM PLA Printed Parts, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2019, 28(1), p 169–182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Houghton and S. Campbell, Identifying the Residual Stress Field Developed by Hole Cold Expansion using Finite Element Analysis, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 2012, 35(1), p 74–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. L. Salter, Apparatus for Reducing Installation Forces and Costs in A Tapered Bolt Installation, US Patent US4702658 A (1987).

  25. G.A. Webster and A.N. Ezeilo, Residual Stress Distributions and their Influence on Fatigue Lifetimes, Int. J. Fatigue, 2001, 23, p 375–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51801031, 52075298), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (2018A030310526), the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NPU (SKLSP202014), the Open Fund for Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (HGAMTL-1901), the Research Fund of Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (HPM-2020-06), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University (2020GN002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guoxin Lu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

None.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, G., Li, H., Pei, X. et al. Modeling and Analysis of Variable Parameters for Compound Hole Expansion of Fit Bushing. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 30, 8210–8223 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06009-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06009-3

Keywords

Navigation