Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Micro-Arc Oxidation on Friction–Wear Behavior of Cold-Sprayed Al Coating in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A cold-sprayed Al coating on S355 steel was processed using micro-arc oxidation (MAO). The friction–wear behavior of the obtained coating in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was investigated using a wear test, and the effects of wear loads and speeds on the friction–wear performances of the MAO coating were analyzed. The results show that the MAO coating is primarily composed of Al2O3, with no other phases. The average coefficients of friction (COFs) of the MAO coating under the wear loads of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 N are 0.48, 0.62, and 0.76, respectively, and the corresponding wear rates are 4.20 × 10−5, 4.21 × 10−5 and 4.27 × 10−5 mm3 m−1 N−1, exhibiting the higher wear resistance. Under the wear load of 1.0 N, the average COFs of the MAO coating at the wear speeds of 5.0, 6.7 and 8.3 Hz are 0.32, 0.45 and 0.62, respectively; and the corresponding wear rates are 3.21 × 10−5, 3.49 × 10−5 and 4.21 × 10−5 mm3 m N−1, respectively, which increase with the increase in wear speeds. The wear mechanism of the MAO coating is fatigue wear and abrasive wear, and its wear resistance was better than the cold-sprayed Al coating.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. Champagne and D. Helfritch, The Unique Abilities of Cold Spray Deposition, Int. Mater. Rev., 2016, 61(7), p 437-455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Diab, X. Pang, and H. Jahed, The Effect of Pure Aluminum Cold Spray Coating on Corrosion and Corrosion Fatigue of Magnesium (3% Al-1% Zn) Extrusion, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, 309, p 423-435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Tian, Z. Luo, S. Qi, and X. Sun, Structure and Antiwear Behavior of Micro-arc Oxidized Coatings on Al Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 154(1), p 1-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. W. Xue, Z. Deng, R. Chen, and T. Zhang, Growth Regularity of Ceramic Coatings Formed by Microarc Oxidation on Al-Cu-Mg Alloy, Thin Solid Films, 2000, 372(1), p 114-117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. X. Nie, A. Leyland, H.W. Song, A.L. Yerokhin, S.J. Dowey, and A. Matthews, Thickness Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Micro-arc Discharge Oxide Coatings on Aluminium Alloys, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, 116–119, p 1055-1060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. W. Xue, X. Shi, M. Hua, M. Hua, and Y.L. Li, Preparation of Anti-corrosion Films by Microarc Oxidation on an Al-Si Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2007, 253(14), p 6118-6124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. L.Y. Cui, S.D. Gao, and P.P. Li, Corrosion Resistance of a Self-Healing Micro-arc Oxidation/Polymethyltrimethoxysilane Composite Coating on Magnesium Alloy AZ31, Corros. Sci., 2017, 118, p 84-95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Q.P. Tran, Y.C. Kuo, and J.K. Sun, High Quality Oxide-Layers on Al-Alloy by Micro-arc Oxidation using Hybrid Voltages, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2016, 303, p 61-67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H.Y. Ding, Z.D. Dai, S.C. Skuiry, and D. Hui, Corrosion Wear Behaviors of Micro-arc Oxidation Coating of Al2O3 on 2024Al in Different Aqueous Environments at Fretting Contact, Tribol. Int., 2010, 43(5–6), p 868-875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. X. Shi, L.L. Xu, and Q.L. Wang, Porous TiO2, Film Prepared by Micro-arc Oxidation and Its Electrochemical Behaviors in Hank’s Solution, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205(6), p 1730-1735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Wang, D. Zhang, and Y. Jiang, Growth Process and Wear Resistance for Ceramic Coatings Formed on Al-Cu-Mg Alloy by Micro-arc Oxidation, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 253(2), p 674-678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Zou, D. Goldbaum, J.A. Szpunar, and S. Yue, Microstructure and Nanohardness of Cold-Sprayed Coatings: Electron Backscattered Diffraction and Nanoindentation Studies, Scr. Mater., 2010, 62(6), p 395-398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. O. Tazegul, F. Muhaffel, O. Meydanoglu, M. Baydogn, and E.S. Kayali, Wear and Corrosion Characteristics of Novel Alumina Coatings Produced by Micro Arc Oxidation on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 258, p 168-173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Mi, B. Jiang, Z. Liu, and L. Fan, Plasma Formation Mechanism of Microarc Oxidation, Electrochim. Acta, 2014, 123(4), p 369-377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. W.S. Zhao, T.Z. Xin, Z.L. Wang, and J.C. Liu, Research on Properties and Formation Mechanism of Ceramic Coatings Prepared by MAO on 2024 Al Alloy Surface, Key Eng. Mater., 2006, 315–316, p 259-263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Yang, B.L. Jiang, and H.Y. Shi, Formation and Growth Mechanism of Microarc Oxidation Coating on LY12 Aluminium Alloy, Chin. J. Nonferrous Met., 2010, 20(10), p 1949-1954

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. Mcpherson, Formation of Metastable Phases in Flame- and Plasma-Prepared Alumina, J. Mater. Sci., 1973, 8(6), p 851-858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. O. Nejadseyfi, A. Shokuhfar, A. Dabiri, and A. Azimi, Combining Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and Heat Treatment to Obtain Enhanced Corrosion Resistance in 6061 Al Alloy, J. Alloy. Compd., 2015, 648, p 912-918

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Allachi, F. Chaouket, and K. Draoui, Protection Against Corrosion in Marine Environments of AA6060 Aluminium Alloy by Cerium Chlorides, J. Alloy. Compd., 2010, 491(1), p 223-229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Wu, W. Dai, H. Zheng, and A. Wang, Improving Wear Resistance and Corrosion Resistance of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy by DLC/AlN/Al Coating, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205(7), p 2067-2073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. D. Yonekura, J. Fujita, and K. Miki, Fatigue and Wear Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy with Cr/CrN Multilayer Coating, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2015, 275, p 232-238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. O. Nejadseyfi, A. Shokuhfar, A. Dabiri, and A. Azimi, Combining Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and Heat Treatment to Obtain Enhanced Corrosion Resistance in 6061 Al Alloy, J. Alloy. Compd., 2015, 648, p 912-918

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Allachi, F. Chaouket, and K. Draoui, Protection Against Corrosion in Marine Environments of AA6060 Aluminium Alloy by Cerium Chlorides, J. Alloy. Compd., 2010, 491(1), p 223-229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. M.M. Khruschov, Principles of Abrasive Wear, Wear, 1974, 28(1), p 69-88

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Financial support for this research by the Key Research and Development Project of Jiangsu Province (BE2016052) is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dejun Kong.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Kong, D. Effect of Micro-Arc Oxidation on Friction–Wear Behavior of Cold-Sprayed Al Coating in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 28, 2716–2725 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04076-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04076-1

Keywords

Navigation