Abstract
The aim of this study was to experimentally investigate the effect of repeated low-velocity impacts on tensile strength of fiber metal laminates (FMLs) using instrumented drop weight impact tester. FMLs were fabricated layer by layer intercalating three layers of aluminum 6061 and two layers of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy. The FMLs were subjected to repeated low-velocity impacts (<10 m/s) at the same location on the FML. The degradation of mechanical property due to impact(s) was studied using Zwick UTM at distances of 0, 20, 40, and 60 mm from the impact point. Results indicate that ultimate tensile strength, failure strain, and ductility of all specimens initially decrease, and then remain constant with increase in number of impacts. A closer examination of impacted FML by scanning electron microscope indicates that thinning and shear fracture in aluminum layers, as well as delamination, and fiber failure in composites plies were present.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.M.R. Khalili, R.K. Mittal, and S. Gharibi Kalibar, A Study of Mechanical Properties of Steel/Aluminum/GRP Laminates, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, 412, p 137–140
G. Caprino, G. Spataro, and S. Del Luongo, Low Velocity Impact Behaviour of Fiber Glass Aluminium Laminates, Composites A, 2004, 35, p 605–616
B.M. Liaw, Y.X. Liu, and E.A. Vilars, Impact Damage Mechanism in Fiber Metal Laminates, Proceedings of the SEM Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, June 4–6, 2001, Portland, OR, p 536–539
Y.X. Liu and B.M. Liaw, Drop Weight Impact on Fiber Metal Laminates Using Various Indenters, Proceedings of SEM × International Congress and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Costa Meas, CA, June 7–10, 2004, Paper no 386
M.R. Abdullah and W.J. Cantwell, Impact Resistance of Polypropylene-Based Finer Metal Laminates, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2006, 66, p 169–1682
A. Vlot, Impact Loading on Fiber Metal Laminates, Int. J. Impact Eng., 1996, 18(3), p 291–307
J.G. Carrillo and W.J. Cantwell, Mechanical Properties of a Novel Fiber Metal Laminates Based on a Polypropylene Composite, Mech. Mater., 2009, 41, p 828–838
H.F. Wu and L.L. Wu, A Study of Tension Test Specimens of Laminated Hybrid Composites, Composites A, 1996, 27, p 647–654
W.A. de Morais, S.N. Monteiro, and J.R.M. d’Almeida, Evaluation of Repeated Low Energy Impact Damage in Carbon Epoxy Composite Materials, Compos. Struct., 2005, 67, p 307–315
Z.Y. Zhang and M.O.W. Richardson, Low Velocity Impact Induced Damage Evaluation and Its Effect on the Residual Flexural Properties of Pultruded GRP Composites, Compos. Struct., 2007, 81, p 195–201
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rajkumar, G.R., Krishna, M., Narasimha Murthy, H.N. et al. Experimental Investigation of Low-Velocity Repeated Impacts on Glass Fiber Metal Composites. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 21, 1485–1490 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-0038-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-0038-6