Skip to main content
Log in

Measurement of In-Plane Shear Strength of Carbon/Carbon Composites by Compression of Double-Notched Specimens

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The compression of a double-notched specimen was used to determine the in-plane shear strength (IPSS) of a carbon/carbon composite in the paper. The effects of the notch distance (L), thickness (T), and notch width (W) and supporting jig on the IPSS of the double-notched specimens were investigated numerically and experimentally. The fracture surfaces were examined by a scanning electron microscope. It was found that the IPSS varied with L. Thin specimen yielded low strength. W has little effect on IPSS. The main failure modes include the matrix shear cracking, delamination, fracture and pullout of fibers or fiber bundles. Meanwhile, a supporting jig can provide lateral support and prevent buckling, therefore lead to the failure in a shear mode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Hatta, K. Goto, and T. Aoki, Strengths of C/C Composites Under Tensile, Shear, and Compressive Loading: Role of Interfacial Shear Strength, Compos. Sci. Technol., 2005, 65, p 2550–2562

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M.V. Rao, P. Mahajan, and R.K. Mittal, Effect of Architecture on Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites, Compos. Struct., 2008, 83(2), p 131–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. L.R. Bradley, C.R. Bowen, B. McEnaney, and D.C. Johnson, Shear Properties of a Carbon/Carbon Composite with Non-Woven Felt and Continuous Fiber Reinforcement Layers, Carbon, 2007, 45, p 2178–2187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Brondsted, F.E. Heredia, and A.G. Evans, In-Plane Shear Properties of 2-D Ceramic Matrix Composites, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1994, 77(10), p 2569–2574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. U.A. Khashaba, In-Plane Shear Properties of Cross-Ply Composite Laminates with Different Off-Axis Angles, Compos. Struct., 2004, 65(2), p 167–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. ASTM C-1292-00, Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures, ASTM Designation, 2005

  7. L. Denka, H. Hatta, A. Misawa, and S. Somiya, Shear Fracture of C/Cs Composites with Variable Stacking Sequence, Carbon, 2001, 39(10), p 1505–1513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. ASTM C-1425-05, Standard Test Method for Interlaminar Shear Strength of 1-D and 2-D Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures, ASTM Designation, 2005

  9. J.J.F. Nancy and T.W. Chou, Characterization of Interlaminar Shear Strength of Ceramic Matrix Composites, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1993, 76(10), p 2539–2548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M.M. Shokrieh and L.B. Lessard, An Assessment of the Double-Notch Shear Test for Interlaminar Shear Characterization of a Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy Under Static and Fatigue Loading, Appl. Compos. Mater., 1998, 5, p 289–304

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Dadras and J.S. Mcdowell, Analytical and Experimental Evaluations of Double-Notch Shear Specimens of Orthotropic Materials, Exp. Mech., 1990, 30(2), p 184–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ö. Ünal and N.P. Bansal, In-Plane and Interlaminar Shear Strength of a Unidirectional Hi-Nicalon Fiber-Reinforced Celsian Matrix Composite, Ceram. Int., 2002, 28(5), p 527–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S.R. Choi and N.P. Bansal, Shear Strength as a Function of Test Rate for SiCf/BSAS Ceramic Matrix Composite at Elevated Temperature, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2004, 87(10), p 1912–1918

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. ASTM D-3846-02, Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Strength of Reinforced Plastics, ASTM Designation, 2001

  15. M.F. Markham and D. Dawson, Interlaminar Shear Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Composites, Composites, 1975, 6(4), p 173–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Hana and F. Ansorge, Damage and Failure Behaviour of a Woven C/SiC Material, J. Mater. Sci., 1997, 32, p 5467–5475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. E.L. Curzio, D. Bowers, and M.K. Ferber, The Interlaminar Tensile and Shear Behavior of a Unidirectional C/C Composite, J. Nucl. Mater., 1996, 230, p 226–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. E.L. Curzio and M.K. Ferber, Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites, Thermal and Mechanical Test Methods and Behavior of Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites, ASTM STP 1309, 1996, p 31–49

  19. T. Nozawa, T. Hinoki, and Y. Katoh, Specimen Size Effects on Tensile Properties of 2D/3D SiC/SiC Composites, Small Specimen Test Techniques, ASTM STP 1418, 2002, p 294–305

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50702045), Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20070699007) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-08-0460).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Y. Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yan, K.F., Zhang, C.Y., Qiao, S.R. et al. Measurement of In-Plane Shear Strength of Carbon/Carbon Composites by Compression of Double-Notched Specimens. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 21, 62–68 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-010-9823-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-010-9823-x

Keywords

Navigation