Skip to main content
Log in

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties Prediction for Ti-Based Alloys

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Titanium alloys have been used in demanding applications such as the chemical industry and aerospace, thanks to their excellent corrosion resistance, low density, and high-mechanical strength. There have been many research activities recently on titanium alloys, mainly focusing on experiments. The kinetics of phase transformations and the relationship between the microstructure and the final mechanical properties has not been widely studied by computer modeling. In this work, a comprehensive finite-element model coupled with thermodynamic calculations has been developed to simulate the microstructure evolution and predict the final mechanical properties resulting from solidification and \(\upbeta\) to \(\upalpha\) solid phase transformation. This model can be applied to casting and heat treatment processes. The predictions are validated by comparison with experimental measurements. The results show that this model can accurately predict the microstructure, volume fraction of different phases, and the final yield strength of titanium alloys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Guo and M. Samonds, Properties Prediction with Coupled Macro-Micromodeling and Computational Thermodynamics, Modeling of Casting & Solidification Processes 2004, Hwang Weng-Sing, Ed., Aug 8-11, Metal Industries Research and Development Centre, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2004, p157–164

  2. Katzarov I., Malinov S., Sha W.(2002) Finite Element Modeling of the Morphology of β to α Phase Transformation in Ti-6 Al-4 V Alloy. Metall. and Mater. Trans. A, 33:1027–1040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Oh J., Lee J.G., Kim N.J., Lee S., Lee E.W. (2004) Effects of Thinckness on Fatigue Properties of Investment Cast Ti-6 Al-4 V Alloy Plates. J. of Mater Sci. 39:587–591

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kalinyuk A.N., Trigub N.P., Zamkov V.N., Ivasishin O.M., Markovsky P.E., Teliovich R.V., Semiatin S.L. (2003) Microstructure, Texture, and Mechanical Properties of Electron-beam Melted Ti-6 Al-4 V. materials Science and Engineering A 346:178–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Butler C.J., McCartney D.G., Small C.J., Horrocks F.J., Saunders N. (1997) Solidification Microstructures and Calculated Phase Equilibria in the Ti-Al-Mn System. Acta Mater. 45(7):2931–2947

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Suzuki H.G., Takakura E., Eylon D. (1999) Hot Strength and Hot Ductility of Titanium Alloys—a Challenge for Continuous Casting Process. Material Science and Engineering A 263: 230–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mitchell A. (1998) Melting, Casting and Forging Problems in Titanium Alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A243:257–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ouchi C., Fukai H., Hasegawa K. (1999) Microstructural Characteristics and Unique Properties Obtained by Solution Treating or Aging in β-rich α + β Titanium Alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A263:132–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tiley J., Searles T., Lee E., Kar S., Banerjee R., Russ J.C., Fraser H.L. (2004) Quantification of Microstructural Features in α/ β Titanium Alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A 372: 191–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Moustahfid H., Gey N., Humbert M., Philippe M.J. (1995) Study of β−α Phase Transformations of a Ti-64 Sheet Induced from a High-Temperature β State and a High-temperature α + β State. Metall. and Mater. Trans. A, 28: 51–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fujii H.(1998) Strengthening of α + β Titanium Alloys by Thermomechanical Processing. Materials Science and Engineering A243: 103–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Martin P.L. (1998) Effect of Hot Working on the Microstructure of Ti-base Alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A243:25–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Seshacharyulu T., Medeiros S.C., Frazier W.G., Prasad Y.V.R.K. (2000) Hot Working of Commercial Ti-6 Al-4 V with an Equiaxed α−β Microstructure: Materials Modeling Considerations. Materials Science and Engineering A284:184–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Nemat-Nasser S., Guo W., Nesterenko V.F., Indrakanti S.S., Gu Y. (2001) Dynamic Response of Conventional and Hot Isostatically Pressed Ti-6 Al-4 V Alloys: Experiments and Modeling. Mechanics of Materials 33: 425–439

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lindemann J., Wagner L. (1999) Microtextural Effects on Mechanical Properties of Duplex Microstructures in (α + β) Titanium Alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A263: 137–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Inoue H., Fukushima S., Inakazu N. (1992) Transformation Textures in Ti-15 V-3 Cr-3 Sn-3 Al Alloy Sheets. Materials Transactions, JIM 33(2): 129–137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Boehlert C.J.(1999) Microstructure, Creep, and Tensile Behavior of a Ti-12 Al-38 Nb (at.%) Beta+Orthorhombic Alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A267: 82–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Thevoz P., Desbiolles J.L., Rappaz M. (1989) Modeling of Equiaxed Microstructure Formation in Casting. Metallurgical Tractions A 20:311–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rappaz M., Boettinger W.J. (1999) On Dendritic Solidification of Multicomponent Alloys with Unequal Liquid Diffusion Coefficients. Acta Mater. 47(11): 3205–3219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wang C.Y., Beckermann C. (1993) A Multiphase Solute Diffusion Model for Dendritic Alloy Solidification. Met Trans. A, 24A:2787–2802

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sarreal A., Abbaschian G.J. (1986) The Effect of Solidification Rate on Microsegregation. Met Trans. A 17A: 2063–2073

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Zener, Theory of Growth of Spherical Precipitates from Solid Solution, J. Appl. Phys., 1949, 20, p 950

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. P.E. Castillo, “Kinetics of Precipitation Reactions,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002

  24. Malinov S., Guo Z., Sha W., Wilson A. (2001) Differential Scanning Calorimetry Study and Computer Modeling of β⇒α Phase Transformation in a Ti-6 Al-4 V Alloy. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 32:879–887

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Leyens C., Peters M. (2003) Titanium and Titanium Alloys. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Semiatin S.L., Knisley S.L., Fagin P.N., Zhang F., Barker D.R. (2003) Metall. and Mat. Trans. A 34:2377–2386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Hall E.O. (1970) Yield Point Phenomena in Metals and Alloys. Macmillan, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. N. Saunders, X. Li, A. Miodownik, and J. Schille, An Integrated Approach to the Calculation of Materials Properties for Ti-Alloys, Ti-2003: Proc 10thWorld Conference on Titanium, July 13–18, Wiley-VCH, Germany

Download references

Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Lee Semiatin from the Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, for providing experimental results of the heat treatment of a Ti-6 Al-4 V alloy.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianzheng Guo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo, J., Samonds, M.T. Microstructures and Mechanical Properties Prediction for Ti-Based Alloys. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 16, 680–684 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-007-9099-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-007-9099-y

Keywords

Navigation