Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of Heat Treatments on Steels for Bearing Applications

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

AISI 52 100, 440C, REX20, and Crucible CRU80 steel samples were exposed to 16 different heat treatments to vary the levels of retained austenite. Rockwell C hardness measurements, optical microscopy, and compression testing were used to compare the properties of the different steels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. General Bearing Corporation. http://www.generalbearing.com/JGBR/specs.htm. West Nyack, New York

  2. New England Miniature Ball Corporation (NEMB). http://www.nemb.com

  3. W. Park, M.R. Hilton, and A.R. Leveille, Microstructure, Fatigue Life and Load Capacity of PM Tool Steel Rex20 for Bearing Applications, Lubric. Eng., 1999, 55(6), p 20–30

  4. O’Brien M.J., Pressure M., Robinson E.Y. (2003) Failure analysis of three Si3N4 balls used in hybrid bearings. Eng. Failure Anal. 10:453–473

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Eastern Tool Steel Services Inc. http://www.easterntoolsteel.com/hea_treatment_of_toolsteels.htm. St. Marys, Pennsylvania

  6. Crucible Service Center: Tool Steel and Specialty Alloy Selector http://www.crucibleservice.com

  7. B. Hann, P. Kilonsky, D. Smith, and M. Sperber, Wear and Corrosion Resistant PM Tool Steels for Advanced Bearing Applications. Proceedings of the 35th Aerospace Mechanisms Symposium, Ames Research Center, 2001

  8. Petzowig. Metallographic Etching, Berlin-Stuttgart, American Society for Metals, 1978, p 61–68

  9. ASTM Designation: E 9-89a (Reapproved 1995). Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature, 1995, p 99–106

  10. Erhart H., Grabke J. (1981) Equilibrium Segregation of phosphorous at grain boundaries of Fe-P, Fe-C-P, Fe-Cr-P, and Fe-Cr-C-P alloys. Met. Sci. 5:401–408

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the National Science Foundation (NSF), Grant No. EEC0353668. Ms. Esther Bolding is the program manager. The authors thank Ms. Maria Guerrero and Mr. Salim Es-Said for their help in the preparation of the manuscript. Drs. Michael O’Brien and Woonsup Park from Aerospace Corporation are gratefully acknowledged for supplying the materials, suggesting the topic, and performing the compression testing.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O.S. Es-Said.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Clemons, K., Lorraine, C., Salgado, G. et al. Effects of Heat Treatments on Steels for Bearing Applications. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 16, 592–596 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-007-9075-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-007-9075-6

Keywords

Navigation