Abstract
The electromagnetic characteristics of expanded polystyrene (EPS) filling cement-based composites were studied using arched reflecting method. The findings show that EPS filling ratio and EPS grain size as well as the sample thickness are important to absorbing properties of cement-based composites. The least reflectivity in 8∼18 GHz is −15.27 dB and the bandwidth lower than −10 dB is 6.2 GHz, when the EPS filling ratio and thickness of sample are 60 vol.% and 20 mm, respectively, with the EPS diameter of 1 mm. It also indicates that the attenuation of electromagnetic wave can be mainly attributed to the multiple reflection and scattering inside the composite material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Guan, S.Liu, Y. Duan, et al. Cement based electromagnetic shielding and absorbing building materials. Cement Concrete Comp. 2006, 28(5), p 468–474
Cao J., Chung D.D.L. (2003) Coke powder as an admixture in cement for electromagnetic interference shielding. Carbon, 41(12), p 2433–2436
Fu X., Chung D.D.L. (1996) Submicron carbon filament cement matrix composites for electromagnetic interference shielding. Cement Concrete Res., 26 (10), 1467-1472
Chung D.D.L. (2000) Cement reinforced with short carbon fibers: a multifunctional material. Composites: Part B. 31 (6-7), 511-526
Yang H., Li J., Ye Q., et al. (2002) Research on absorbing EMW properties of steel fiber concrete. J. Funct. Mater. 33(3), 341-343, in Chinese
Xiong G., Deng M., Xu L. et al. (2004) Absorbing electromagnetic wave properties of cement-based composites. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Soc. 32(10), 1281-1283
D. J. Cook. Expanded Polystyrene Concrete, Concrete Technology and Design, Vol 1: New Concrete Materials, by R. N. Swamy, Surry University Press, 1983, p 41-69
Cook D.J. (1983) Expanded polystyrene beads as lightweight aggregate for concrete. Precast Concrete, 45(12), 691-693
Chen B., Liu J.Y. (2004) Properties of lightweight expanded polystyrene concrete reinforced with steel fiber. Cement Concrete Res. 34(7), p 1259-1263
Zhao Y., Liu S., Guan H. (2006) Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of cement-based composite filled with expanded polystyrene. J. Chinese Ceramic Soc., 34(2), 225-228
Simmons A.J., Emerson W.H. (1953) An anechoic chamber making use of a new broadband absorbing material. IRE Int. Convention Rec. 1(2), 34-41
Musil J., Zacek F. (1986) Microwave Measurements of Complex Permittivity by Free Space Methods and Their Applications, Elsevier, New York
Chung D.D.L. (2001) Cement-based electronics. J Electrocera. 6 (1), 75-88
Bergman D.J. (1978) The dielectric constant of a composite materials-A problem in classical physics. Physics Rep. 43(9), 377-407
Bandyopadhyay P.C., Chaki T.K., Srivastave S., et al. (1980) Dielectric behavior of polystyrene foam at microwave frequency. Polymer Eng. Sci. 20(6), 441-446
Bohren C.F., Huffman D.R. (1983) Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, p 287-289
Y. P. Duan, S. H. Liu, B. Wen, et al., A discrete slab absorber: absorption efficiency and theory analysis. J. Comp. Mater., 2006, in press
F. Ge, J. Zhu, L. Chen. Scattering and absorption cross sections of ultrafine particles. Acta Electronica Sinica. (No. 6), 1996, p 82–85.
Naito Y., Suetake K. (1971) Application of ferrite to electromagnetic wave absorber and its characteristics. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 19 (1), 65-72
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guan, H., Liu, S. & Duan, Y. Expanded Polystyrene as an Admixture in Cement-Based Composites for Electromagnetic Absorbing. J of Materi Eng and Perform 16, 68–72 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-006-9010-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-006-9010-2