Abstract
Phosphorus (P) plays a crucial role in enhancing the properties of electronic packaging materials, making the selection of a reliable method for rapid detection of P elements a vital task. This study introduces phosphorus-molybdenum yellow spectrophotometry as an effective detection method for the precise and quick control of P content in electronic packaging materials, thereby boosting detection efficiency. Copper-silver-phosphorus (Cu-Ag-P) alloys were selected as the experimental material. A standard curve was constructed using specific parameters: a wavelength of 420 nm, 6 mL of nitric acid solution, 3 mL of ammonium metavanadate solution, 5 mL of ammonium molybdate solution, and a reaction time of 45 min. The results showed that the standard curve complied with the Beer–Lambert Law within a P content range of 0–7%. In comparison to detection results using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), phosphorus-molybdenum yellow spectrophotometry was found to be simple in principle, convenient in operation, and low in cost. Thus, it is suitable for practical production detection of Cu-Ag-P alloy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Yu, Y. Sun, S. Pamir Alpay, and M. Aindow, Microstructure effects in braze joints formed between Ag/W electrical contacts and Sn-coated Cu using Cu-Ag-P filler metal. J. Mater. Sci. 50, 324 (2015).
L.C. Zhao, J.G. Wang, X. Li, S. Zhang, Z.F. Zhang, M.Y. Hu, F. Lu, Y.D. Wang, Y.Q. Hu, X.P. Guo, Q.X. Liu, and H.J. Liu, Application of inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry/mass spectrometry to phase analysis of gold in gold ores. Chin. J. Anal. Chem. 46, 1801 (2018).
N. Likhareva, I. Markova, N. Grigorova, and L. Stefanova, Determination of phosphorus in manganese samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Fresenius’ Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie 335, 495 (1989).
C.X. Galhardo and J.C. Masini, Spectrophotometric determination of phosphate and silicate by sequential injection using molybdenum blue chemistry. Anal. Chim. Acta 417, 191 (2000).
M.M. Li and N.J. Li, Study on the determination of manganese in alloy steel materials by spectrophotometry. Adv. Mater. Res. 803, 196 (2013).
S.M. Dhavile, R. Shekhar, S. Thangavel, S.C. Chaurasia, and J. Arunachalam, Determination of trace phosphorus in zirconium-niobium alloy and Zircaloy by UV-vis spectrophotometry. Talanta 76, 134 (2008).
J.C.W. Dijksman, Alkalimetric titration of phosphoric acid and phosphates. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 68, 57 (1949).
M.R. Winchester, Development of a method for the determination of phosphorus in copper alloys using radiofrequency glow discharge optical emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13, 235 (1998).
M.A. Kassem and A.S. Amin, Determination of rhodium in metallic alloy and water samples using cloud point extraction coupled with spectrophotometric technique. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 136, 1955 (2015).
A. Varghese, A.M.A. Khadar, and B. Kalluraya, Simultaneous determination of titanium and molybdenum in steel samples using derivative spectrophotometry in neutral micellar medium. Spectrochim. Acta 64, 383 (2006).
S. Sismanoglu, Investigation by UV spectrophotometry of removal of para-nitrophenol on raney alloy. J. Mol. Struct. 1174, 107 (2018).
P. Anschutz and J. Deborde, Spectrophotometric determination of phosphate in matrices from sequential leaching of sediments. Oceanogr. Methods 14, 245 (2016).
X. Lin, J.Y. Zhang, H. Chen, and H. Lu, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (2021), p. 1
A. Stachniuk, A. Szmagara, and E.A. Stefaniak, Spectrophotometric assessment of the differences between total nitrate/nitrite contents in peel and flesh of cucumbers. Food. Anal. Methods. 11, 2969 (2018).
Z. Güler, Determination of synthetic colorants in confectionery and instant drink powders consumed in Turkey using UV/VIS spectrophotometry. J. Food Quality 28, 98 (2010).
J.E. Huo and Q.M. Li, Determination of thiamazole in pharmaceutical samples by phosphorus molybdenum blue spectrophotometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 87, 293 (2012).
A.M. Cook and C.G. Daughton, Total phosphorus determination by spectrophotometry. Methods Enzymol. 72, 292 (1981).
Acknowledgments
The authors extend their sincere gratitude for the support of this research provided by Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2021409006), Major Science and Technology Project of Hebei Province (21280201Z), and Joint Fund of the Ministry of Education for Equipment Pre-Research (8091B022103).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there are no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that might have influenced the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, T., Lin, Z., Zhang, W. et al. Study of the Rapid Determination of Phosphorus in Electronic Packaging Material by Phosphorus-Molybdenum Yellow Spectrophotometry. J. Electron. Mater. 52, 7590–7595 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-023-10689-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-023-10689-z