Abstract
This study presents the dielectric properties of Ba2Zr2Si3O12 ceramics, synthesized using the solid state method. The cubic crystal structure of Ba2Zr2Si3O12 ceramics was conclusively verified through the analysis of XRD patterns and subsequent structural refinement. Refined lattice parameters of a = b = c = 10.23178 Å were found, with a corresponding unit cell volume of V = 1071.159026 Å3. The grain microstructure of the ceramics was characterized using SEM, which showed density of 97.6% for the Ba2Zr2Si3O12 ceramic. The Si-O bond valences (VSi-O) were found to be closely related to the τf of the Ba2Zr2Si3O12 ceramics. The microwave dielectric properties of the Ba2Zr2Si3O12 ceramics sintered at 1490°C were ascertained to be εr = 15.08, Q × f = 14885 GHz (f = 9.9 GHz), and τf = −78.6 ppm/°C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Zhang, R. Zuo, and Y. Cheng, Relationship of the structural phase transition and microwave dielectric properties in MgZrNb2O8–TiO2 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 42, 7681 (2016).
F. Li, Y. Li, Y. Li, X. Feng, J. Zhang, X. Liu, Y. Lu, S. Wang, Y. Liao, T. Tang, and Q. Wen, Enhanced Na+-substituted Li2Mg2Mo3O12 ceramic substrate based on ultra-low temperature co-fired ceramic technology for microwave and terahertz polarization-selective functions. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 43, 384 (2023).
C. Dong, H. Wang, T. Yan, J. Zhao, J. Xu, and D. Wang, The influence of CaF2 doping on the sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of CaO-B2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics for LTCC applications. Crystals 13(5), 748 (2023).
S. Li, C. Li, M. Mao, K. Song, Y. Iqbal, A. Khesro, S.S. Faouri, Z. Lu, B. Liu, S. Sun, and D. Wang, High Q×f values of Zn-Ni co-modified LiMg0.9Zn0.1-xNixPO4 microwave dielectric ceramics for 5G/6G LTCC modules. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 42(13), 5684 (2022).
T. Yan, C. Dong, J. Zhao, A. Khesro, Z. Liu, S. Sun, J. Li, R. Sun, and D. Wang, Lead-free borosilicate glass/fused quartz composites for LTCC applications. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 33(18), 15033 (2022).
W. Bian, G. Zhou, Y. Dong, X. Lu, H. Zhu, S. Ta, L. Wang, and Q. Zhang, Structural analysis and microwave dielectric properties of a novel Li2Mg2Mo3O12 ceramic with ultra-low sintering temperature. Ceram. Int. 47, 7081 (2021).
Y. Chen, H. Li, X. Xu, Y. Zhang, J. Du, H. Wu, L. Liu, and G. Duan, Effects of (Ba1/3Sb2/3)4+ on the structure and dielectric properties of Ce2Zr3(MoO4)9 ceramic at microwave frequency. J. Alloy. Compd. 939, 168804 (2023).
Z.A. Mikhaylovskaya, E.S. Buyanova, A.I. Malkin, A.N. Korotkov, N.S. Knyazev, and S.A. Petrova, Morphological and microwave dielectric properties of Bi: SrMoO4 ceramic. J. Solid State Chem. 316, 123555 (2022).
L. Huang, S. Ding, X. Yan, T. Song, and Y. Zhang, Structure and microwave dielectric properties of BaAl2Si2O8 ceramic with Li2O–B2O3 sintering additive. J. Alloy. Compd. 820, 153100 (2020).
R. Gupta, E.Y. Kim, H.S. Shin, G.Y. Lee, and D.H. Yeo, Structural, microstructural, and microwave dielectric properties of (Al1-xBx)2Mo3O12 ceramics with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss for LTCC applications. Ceram. Int. 49, 22690 (2023).
J. Li, L. Fang, H. Luo, J. Khaliq, Y. Tang, and C. Li, Li4WO5: a temperature stable low-firing microwave dielectric ceramic with rock salt structure. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 36, 243 (2016).
Y. Wang, J. Lv, J. Wang, F. Shi, and Z. Qi, Lattice vibrational characteristics, crystal structure and dielectric properties of Ba2MgWO6 microwave dielectric ceramic. Ceram. Int. 47, 17784 (2021).
S. Wu, J. Xue, R. Wang, and J. Li, Synthesis, characterization and microwave dielectric properties of spinel MgGa2O4 ceramic materials. J. Alloy. Compd. 585, 542 (2014).
Y. Jiang, Y. Shen, J. Yang, Z. Fang, X. Zhang, P. Zhao, and B. Tang, A novel ultra-low loss ceramic Li5ZnSnNbO8 with a rock salt structure. Mater. Chem. Phys. 277, 125457 (2022).
Z.Y. Zou, K. Du, X.K. Lan, W.Z. Lu, X.C. Wang, X.H. Wang, and W. Lei, Anti-reductive characteristics and dielectric loss mechanisms of Ba2ZnSi2O7 microwave dielectric ceramic. Ceram. Int. 45, 19415 (2019).
Q. Du, Q. Wen, L. Jiang, S. Liu, L. Ma, and H. Li, A novel low-temperature sintering microwave dielectric ceramic Li4SrCaSi2O8 with low-ϵr and low loss. Ceram. Int. 49, 22617 (2023).
H. Xiang, L. Fang, W. Fang, Y. Tang, and C. Li, A novel low-firing microwave dielectric ceramic Li2ZnGe3O8 with cubic spinel structure. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 37, 625 (2017).
S. Zhai, P. Liu, and S. Zhang, A novel high-Q oxyfluoride Li4Mg2NbO6F microwave dielectric ceramic with low sintering temperature. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 4478 (2021).
X. Chu, J. Jiang, J. Wang, Y. Wu, L. Gan, and T. Zhang, A new high-Q×f Li4NbO4F microwave dielectric ceramic for LTCC applications. Ceram. Int. 47, 4344 (2021).
L. Ao, Y. Tang, J. Li, W. Fang, L. Duan, C. Su, Y. Sun, L. Liu, and L. Fang, Structure characterization and microwave dielectric properties of LiGa5O8 ceramic with low-εr and low loss. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 40, 5498 (2020).
G. Yao, J. Yan, J. Tan, C. Pei, P. Liu, H. Zhang, and D. Wang, Structure, chemical bond and microwave dielectric characteristics of novel Li3Mg4NbO8 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 6490 (2021).
C.F. Xing, J. Bao, Y.F. Sun, J.J. Sun, and H.T. Wu, Ba2BiSbO6: A novel microwave dielectric ceramic with monoclinic structure. J. Alloy. Compd. 782, 754 (2019).
R.D. Shannon, Dielectric polarizabilities of ions in oxides and fluorides. J. Appl. Phys. 73, 348 (1993).
K. Du, C.Z. Yin, Y.B. Guo, C. Zhang, X.C. Wang, W.Z. Lu, and W. Lei, Phase transition, infrared spectra, and microwave dielectric properties of temperature-stable CaSnSi1-xGexO5 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 47, 24781 (2021).
E.S. Kim, C.J. Jeon, and P.G. Clem, Effects of crystal structure on the microwave dielectric properties of ABO4 (A = Ni, Mg, Zn and B = Mo, W) ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 95, 2934 (2012).
X. Zhang, Z. Fang, Y. Jiang, M. Wang, S. Gee, L. Zhou, H. Yang, F. Si, P. Zhao, Z. Xiong, S. Zhang, and B. Tang, Microwave dielectric properties of a low firing and temperature stable lithium magnesium tungstate (Li4MgWO6) ceramic with a rock-salt variant structure. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 171 (2021).
J. Li, L. Fang, H. Luo, Y. Tang, and C. Li, Structure and Microwave dielectric properties of a novel temperature stable low-firing Ba2LaV3O11 ceramic. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 36, 2143 (2016).
W.S. Xia, L.X. Li, L.J. Ji, P. Zhang, P.F. Ning, and Q.W. Liao, Phase evolution, bond valence and microwave characterization of (Zn1−xNix)Ta2O6 ceramics. Mater. Lett. 66, 296 (2012).
J. Li, Y. Tang, Z. Zhang, W. Fang, L. Ao, A. Yang, L. Liu, and L. Fang, Two novel garnet Sr3B2Ge3O12 (B = Yb, Ho) microwave dielectric ceramics with low permittivity and high Q. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 1317 (2021).
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the graduate scientific research innovation project of Shaoyang University (Grant No. CX2022SY035) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52102123).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Y., Liang, D., Zhang, X. et al. Crystal Structure, Sintering Behavior, and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Low-Permittivity Ba2Zr2Si3O12 Ceramics. J. Electron. Mater. 52, 7164–7170 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-023-10651-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-023-10651-z