Abstract
Because of the robustness and high catalytic activity of p-type CuO semiconducting nanostructures, they are applied as sensing materials for various gases. However, pristine CuO materials exhibit relatively low sensing performance to some gases, such as SO2 and H2. Here, we demonstrate an enhancement in the gas-sensing characteristics of CuO nanoplates through surface decoration with Pd nanoparticles. CuO nanoplates were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method, and Pd nanoparticles were decorated effectively via a directed room-temperature reducing pathway without need for stabilizing agents. The Pd-CuO nanoplates exhibited superior sensitivity, fast response, and recovery times to SO2 and H2 compared with their pristine CuO counterpart. The gas-sensing mechanism is discussed from the perspective of the heterojunction between Pd and CuO, as well as the catalytic activity of Pd for the dissociation of gaseous molecules. Such Pd-CuO nanoplate-based sensors could be effectively applied for SO2 and H2 gas monitoring.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Pandey, J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices, 2016, 1, p 431.
S. Pandey, G.K. Goswami, and K.K. Nanda, Sci. Rep., 2013, 3, p 2082.
S. Pandey, and K.K. Nanda, ACS Sensors, 2016, 1, p 55.
S. Pandey, and J. Ramontja, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2016, 89, p 89.
T.B. Ho, T.K. Roberts, and S. Lucas, J. Agric. Sci. Technol. A, 2015, 5, p 387–395.
T.T.T. Cu, T.X. Nguyen, J.M. Triolo, L. Pedersen, V.D. Le, P.D. Le, and S.G. Sommer, Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci., 2014, 28, p 280.
K.C. Surendra, D. Takara, A.G. Hashimoto, and S.K. Khanal, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2014, 31, p 846.
J.-J. Su, and Y.-J. Chen, Environ. Monit. Assess., 2015, 187, p 4109.
A.J. Ward, E. Bruni, M.K. Lykkegaard, A. Feilberg, A.P.S. Adamsen, A.P. Jensen, and A.K. Poulsen, Bioresour. Technol., 2011, 102, p 4098.
A. Sieburg, S. Schneider, D. Yan, J. Popp, and T. Frosch, Analyst, 2018, 143, p 1358.
A. Stockl, and F. Lichti, Bioresour. Technol., 2018, 247, p 1249.
L. Castro, H. Escalante, J. Jaimes-Estévez, L.J. Díaz, K. Vecino, G. Rojas, and L. Mantilla, Bioresour. Technol., 2017, 239, p 311.
N.D. Hoa, N. Van Duy, S.A. El-Safty, and N. Van Hieu, J. Nanomater., 2015, 2015, p 1.
N. Van Hoang, C.M. Hung, N.D. Hoa, N. Van Duy, and N. Van Hieu, J. Hazard. Mater., 2018, 360, p 6.
S. Pandey, E. Fosso-Kankeu, M.J. Spiro, F. Waanders, N. Kumar, S.S. Ray, J. Kim, and M. Kang, Mater. Today Chem., 2020, 18, p 100376.
S. Pandey, C. De Klerk, J. Kim, M. Kang, and E. Fosso-Kankeu, Polymers (Basel), 2020, 12, p 1418.
S. Pandey, J.Y. Do, J. Kim, and M. Kang, Carbohydr. Polym., 2020, 230, p 115597.
A. Mirzaei, S.S. Kim, and H.W. Kim, J. Hazard. Mater., 2018, 357, p 314.
H.-J. Kim, and J.-H. Lee, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2014, 192, p 607.
F. Mafuné, K. Miyajima, and K. Morita, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119, p 11106.
J. Zhang, D. Zeng, Q. Zhu, J. Wu, Q. Huang, and C. Xie, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120, p 3936.
H. Nguyen, and S.A. El-Safty, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115, p 8466.
N.D. Hoa, P. Van Tong, C.M. Hung, N. Van Duy, and N. Van Hieu, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 2018, 43, p 9446.
N. Duc Hoa, N. Van Quy, M. Anh Tuan, and N. Van Hieu, Phys. E Low-Dimens. Syst. Nanostruct., 2009, 42, p 146.
I. Karaduman, T. Çorlu, M.A. Yıldırım, A. Ateş, and S. Acar, J. Electron. Mater., 2017, 46, p 4017.
M. Arif, A. Sanger, and A. Singh, J. Electron. Mater., 2018, 47, p 3451.
J. Zhang, Z. Qin, D. Zeng, and C. Xie, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017, 19, p 6313.
S. Steinhauer, A. Köck, C. Gspan, W. Grogger, L.K.J. Vandamme, and D. Pogany, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2015, 107, p 123112.
R. Li, J. Du, Y. Luan, Y. Xue, H. Zou, G. Zhuang, and Z. Li, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2012, 168, p 156.
N.D. Hoa, N. Van Quy, H. Jung, D. Kim, H. Kim, and S.-K. Hong, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2010, 146, p 266.
A.I. Ayesh, A.F.S. Abu-Hani, S.T. Mahmoud, and Y. Haik, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2016, 231, p 593.
J. Jońca, A. Ryzhikov, S. Palussière, J. Esvan, K. Fajerwerg, P. Menini, M.L. Kahn, and P. Fau, ChemPhysChem, 2017, 18, p 2658.
K.-M. Kim, H.-M. Jeong, H.-R. Kim, K.-I. Choi, H.-J. Kim, and J.-H. Lee, Sensors, 2012, 12, p 8013.
L. Hou, C. Zhang, L. Li, C. Du, X. Li, X.-F. Kang, and W. Chen, Talanta, 2018, 188, p 41.
J. Tan, M. Dun, L. Li, J. Zhao, X. Li, Y. Hu, G. Huang, W. Tan, and X. Huang, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2017, 252, p 1.
S. Park, Z. Cai, J. Lee, J. Il Yoon, and S.-P. Chang, Mater. Lett., 2016, 181, p 231.
N.D. Hoa, S.Y. An, N.Q. Dung, N. Van Quy, and D. Kim, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2010, 146, p 239.
B. Yang, J. Liu, H. Qin, Q. Liu, X. Jing, H. Zhang, R. Li, G. Huang, and J. Wang, Ceram. Int., 2018, 44, p 10426.
D.P. Volanti, A.A. Felix, M.O. Orlandi, G. Whitfield, D.-J. Yang, E. Longo, H.L. Tuller, and J.A. Varela, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2013, 23, p 1759.
Umar, A.A. Alshahrani, H. Algarni, and R. Kumar, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2017, 250, p 24.
D.N. Oosthuizen, D.E. Motaung, and H.C. Swart, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2018, 266, p 761.
M. Mashock, K. Yu, S. Cui, S. Mao, G. Lu, and J. Chen, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2012, 4, p 4192.
T. Hübert, L. Boon-Brett, G. Black, and U. Banach, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2011, 157, p 329.
A. Kolmakov, D.O. Klenov, Y. Lilach, S. Stemmer, and M. Moskovits, Nano Lett., 2005, 5, p 667.
O. Lupan, V. Postica, M. Hoppe, N. Wolff, O. Polonskyi, T. Pauporté, B. Viana, O. Majérus, L. Kienle, F. Faupel, and R. Adelung, Nanoscale, 2018, 10, p 14107.
M. Jiao, N. Van Duy, N.V. Chien, N.D. Hoa, N. Van Hieu, K. Hjort, and H. Nguyen, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 2017, 42, p 16294.
S. Steinhauer, V. Singh, C. Cassidy, C. Gspan, W. Grogger, M. Sowwan, and A. Köck, Nanotechnology, 2015, 26, p 175502.
X. Hu, Z. Zhu, C. Chen, T. Wen, X. Zhao, and L. Xie, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2017, 253, p 809.
C.-M. Chang, M.-H. Hon, and I.-C. Leu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5, p 135.
P. Van Tong, N.D. Hoa, H.T. Nha, N. Van Duy, C.M. Hung, and N. Van Hieu, J. Electron. Mater., 2018, 47, p 7170.
P. Van Tong, N.D. Hoa, N. Van Duy, V. Van Quang, N.T. Lam, and N. Van Hieu, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 2013, 38, p 12090.
D.D. Trung, N.D. Hoa, P. Van Tong, N. Van Duy, T.D. Dao, H.V. Chung, T. Nagao, and N. Van Hieu, J. Hazard. Mater., 2014, 265, p 124.
Y.-H. Zhang, C.-Y. Liu, B.-B. Jiu, Y. Liu, and F.-L. Gong, Res. Chem. Intermed., 2018, 44, p 1569.
N.D. Hoa, and S.A. El-Safty, Nanotechnology, 2011, 22, p 485503.
N. Van Hieu, L.T.B. Thuy, and N.D. Chien, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2008, 129, p 888.
M. Yin, and S. Liu, Sensors Actuators B Chem., 2016, 227, p 328.
T. Jiang, Y. Wang, D. Meng, X. Wu, J. Wang, and J. Chen, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 311, p 602.
A.P. Moura, L.S. Cavalcante, J.C. Sczancoski, D.G. Stroppa, E.C. Paris, A.J. Ramirez, J.A. Varela, and E. Longo, Adv. Powder Technol., 2010, 21, p 197.
G. Fang, W. Li, X. Shen, J.M. Perez-Aguilar, Y. Chong, X. Gao, Z. Chai, C. Chen, C. Ge, and R. Zhou, Nat. Commun., 2018, 9, p 129.
H. Siddiqui, M.S. Qureshi, and F.Z. Haque, Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt., 2014, 125, p 4663.
L. Debbichi, M.C. Marco de Lucas, J.F. Pierson, and P. Krüger, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2012, 116, p 10232.
K. Reimann, and K. Syassen, Solid State Commun., 1990, 76, p 137.
Z. Zhao, J. Elwood, and M.A. Carpenter, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119, p 23094.
S. Steinhauer, J. Zhao, V. Singh, T. Pavloudis, J. Kioseoglou, K. Nordlund, F. Djurabekova, P. Grammatikopoulos, and M. Sowwan, Chem. Mater., 2017, 29, p 6153.
C.-L. Hsu, J.-Y. Tsai, and T.-J. Hsueh, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, p 33762.
D. Gu, S.K. Dey, and P. Majhi, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, 89, p 82907.
C. Chen, T. Jin, L. Wei, Y. Li, X. Liu, Y. Wang, L. Zhang, C. Liao, N. Hu, C. Song, and Y. Zhang, NPG Asia Mater., 2015, 7, p e220.
D.S. Murali, S. Kumar, R.J. Choudhary, A.D. Wadikar, M.K. Jain, and A. Subrahmanyam, AIP Adv., 2015, 5, p 47143.
L. Liao, Z. Zhang, B. Yan, Z. Zheng, Q.L. Bao, T. Wu, C.M. Li, Z.X. Shen, J.X. Zhang, H. Gong, J.C. Li, and T. Yu, Nanotechnology, 2009, 20, p 85203.
N.T. Thang, L.T. Hong, N.H. Thoan, C.M. Hung, N. Van Duy, N. Van Hieu, and N.D. Hoa, RSC Adv., 2020, 10, p 12759.
Acknowledgements
This research is funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under Grant No. 103.02-2020.18.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors have no conflicts of interests to declare regarding the publication of this paper.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nha, H.T., Van Tong, P., Van Duy, N. et al. Facile Synthesis of Pd-CuO Nanoplates with Enhanced SO2 and H2 Gas-Sensing Characteristics. J. Electron. Mater. 50, 2767–2778 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-021-08799-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-021-08799-7