Abstract
This paper presents theoretical analysis and experimental validation on the behavior of a proposed thermoelectric power generation system using a solar parabolic dish collector. A low-cost solar thermoelectric generator (TEG) has been designed and fabricated for people in rural areas in India where electric power is still short in supply. Thermodynamics and a heat transfer approach are employed in the theoretical model developed to predict the performance of the solar TEG. A model of the TEG is useful to find the temperature of each junction at different operating parameters. The performance of the designed solar TEG was experimentally tested and verified by an analytical method. Maximum power outputs of 16.43 W and 15.35 W were obtained from theoretical analysis and experimental results, respectively. The average error and standard deviation between theoretical and experimental results are 11.12% and 0.869, respectively. The uncertainty of the TEG electrical power is 2.07%. The proposed TEG model can be used to predict the performance of a TEG at any location.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.M. Rowe, Renew. Energy 16, 1251 (1999).
D.M. Rowe and G. Min, J. Power Sources 73, 193 (1998).
L.I. Anatychuk, O.J. Luste, and R.V. Kuz, J. Electron. Mater. 40, 1326 (2011).
D. Zhao and G. Tan, Appl. Therm. Eng. 66, 15 (2014).
H.J. Goldsmid, Materials 7, 2577 (2017).
A. Date, A. Date, C. Dixon, and A. Akbarzadeh, Sol. Energy 105, 656 (2014).
L. Miao, Y.P. Kang, C. Li, S. Tanemura, C.L. Wan, Y. Iwamoto, Y. Shen, and H. Lin, J. Electron. Mater. 41, 1759 (2012).
S. Shanmugam, M. Eswaramoorthy, and AR. Veerappan, Energy Sour. A Recovery Utilization Environ. Effect 36, 1865 (2014).
C. Liu, P. Chen, and K. Li, Hydrog. energy 39, 15497 (2014).
H. Fan, R. Singh, and A. Akbarzadeh, J. Electron. Mater. 40, 1311 (2011).
M. Eswaramoorthy, S. Shanmugam, and AR. Veerappan, J. Energy Eng. 3, 62 (2013).
S. Shanmugam, AR. Veerappan, and M. Eswaramoorthy, Energy Sour. A Recovery Utilization Environ. Effect 36, 1865 (2014).
M. Eswaramoorthy and S. Shanmugam, Energy Sour. A Recovery Utilization Environ. Effect 34, 1731 (2012).
O. Garcia Valladares and N. Velazquez, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 52, 597 (2009).
L. Miao, Y.P. Kang, C. Li, S. Tanemura, C.L. Wan, Y. Iwamoto, Y. Shen, and H. Lin, J. Electron. Mater. 44, 1972 (2015).
W.C. Swinbank, Q. J. R. Metrol. Soc. 89, 339 (1963).
W.A. McAdams, Heat Transmission, 3rd ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1954), p. 249.
P. Yodovard, J. Khedari, and J. Hirunlabh, Energy Sour. 23, 213 (2001).
F. Meng, L. Chen, and F. Sun, Energy 36, 3513 (2011).
G. Muthu, S. Shanmugam, and AR. Veerappan, J. Electron. Mater. 44, 2631 (2015).
W.M. Kays and M.E. Crawford, Convective Heat and Mass Transfer, Chap. 8 Heat Transfer: Laminar Flow Inside Smooth Tubes, 3rd ed. (New Delhi: McGraw-Hill, 1980), p. 117.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Muthu, G., Shanmugam, S. & Veerappan, A. Theoretical and Experimental Study on a Thermoelectric Generator Using Concentrated Solar Thermal Energy. J. Electron. Mater. 48, 2876–2885 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07024-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07024-w