Skip to main content

Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of Rhodamine 800 Aqueous Solution and Dye-Doped Polymer Thin-Film: Concentration and Solvent Effects

Abstract

This paper investigates solvent and concentration effects on photoluminescence (PL) or fluorescence properties of Rhodamine 800 (Rho800) dyes formed in aqueous solution and polymer thin-film. Various commonly used organic solvents including ethanol, methanol and cyclopentanol were studied at a constant dye concentration. There were small changes in the PL spectra for the different solvents in terms of PL intensity and peak wavelength. The highest PL intensity was observed for cyclopentanol and the lowest for ethanol. The longest peak wavelength was found in cyclopentanol (716 nm) and the shortest in methanol (708 nm). Dissolving the dye powder in the methanol solvent and varying the dye concentration in aqueous solution from the high concentrated solution to highly dilute states, the wavelength tunability was observed between about 700 nm in the dilute state and 730 nm at high concentration. Such a large shift may be attributed to the formation of dye aggregates. Rho800 dye-doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer thin-film was further investigated. The PL intensity of the dye in the form of thin-film is lower than that of the aqueous solution form whereas the peak wavelength is redshifted due to the presence of PVA. This paper, to our best knowledge, reports the first study of spectroscopic properties of Rho800 dyes in various forms and provides useful guidelines for production of controllable organic luminescence sources.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. C.-H. Quek and K.W. Leong, Nanomaterials 2, 92 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. T.G. Burke, H. Malak, I. Gryczynski, Z. Mi, and J.R. Lakowicz, Anal. Biochem. 242, 266 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Abel, B. Ungerbock, I. Klimant, and T. Mayr, Chem. Central J. 6, 124 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. O.G. Peterson, S.A. Tuccio, and B.B. Snavely, Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 1917 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  5. I. Duwel, J. Schorr, J. Wolfrum, and C. Schulz, Appl. Phys. B Lasers Opt. 78, 127 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Schnadt, P.A. Bruhwiler, L. Patthey, J.N. O’Shea, S. Södergren, M. Odelius, R. Ahuja, O. Karis, M. Bassler, P. Persson, H. Siegbahn, S. Lunell, and N. Maortensson, Nature 418, 620 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Chen, Y. Huang, N. Zhang, H. Zou, R. Liu, C. Tao, X. Fan, and Z.L. Wang, Nat. Energy 1, 16138 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Zheng, G. Chen, J. Chen, L. Lin, J. Wang, Y. Liu, H. Li, and Z.L. Wang, Adv. Energy Mater. 5, 1501152 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Zhang, J. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Guo, J. Yang, J. Du, X. Fan, and C. Tao, Adv. Mater. 28, 263 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Chen and Z.L. Wang, Joule 1, 480 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Terai and T. Nagano, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 12, 515 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. O.O. Abugo, R. Nair, and J.R. Lakowicz, Anal. Biochem. 279, 142 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Sakanoue, K. Ichikawa, Y. Nomura, and M. Tamura, J. Biochem. 121, 29 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Sekiguchi, S. Yamaguchi, and T. Tahara, J. Phys. Chem. A 110, 2601 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F.M. Zehentbauer, C. Moretto, R. Stephen, T. Thevar, J.R. Gilchrist, D. Pokrajac, K.L. Richard, and J. Kiefer, Spectrochimica Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectro. 121, 147 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy (New York: Plenum Press, 1983).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. J.R. Albani, Structure and Dynamics of Macromolecules: Absorption and Fluorescence Studies (New York: Elsevier, 2004), p. 58.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khai Q. Le.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Le, K.Q., Dang, N.H. Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of Rhodamine 800 Aqueous Solution and Dye-Doped Polymer Thin-Film: Concentration and Solvent Effects. J. Electron. Mater. 47, 4813–4817 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6367-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6367-6

Keywords

  • Photoluminescence
  • fluorescence
  • Rhodamine 800
  • luminescent dyes