Skip to main content
Log in

Impact of Electro-Magneto Concave Collector on the Characterizations of Electrospun Nanofibers

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We introduce a modified approach to produce aligned nanofibers through electro-magneto concave collectors. Both electric and magnetic fields distributions are simulated with COMSOL Multiphysics for different collectors including conventional, concave and modified concave collectors by adding magnetic discs in the back. Orientation matrices are evaluated for each collector in the study, and the highest degree of alignment is found to be with the modified concave collector with a percentage of 68%, followed by the concave collector with a percentage of 57%, which shows an improvement of the proposed method by adding a magnetic field. The generated nanofiber mats from the electro-magneto concave collector show improvements in both mechanical (Young’s modulus = 117.66 MPa) and thermal properties compared to both concave and conventional collectors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Subbiah, G.S. Bhat, R.W. Tock, S. Parameswaran, and S.S. Ramkumar, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 96, 557 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Doshi and D. Reneker, in Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting (0AD).

  3. N. Bhardwaj and S.C. Kundu, Biotechnol. Adv. 28, 325 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Frenot and I.S. Chronakis, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 8, 64 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. V. Beachley and X. Wen, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 29, 663 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Lyons, C. Li, and F. Ko, Polymer 45, 7597 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H.W. Zheng, X. Liang, Y.H. Yu, K. Wang, X.A. Zhang, B.Q. Men, C.L. Diao, C.X. Peng, and G.T. Yue, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 12, 18 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Z.-M. Huang, Y.-Z. Zhang, M. Kotaki, and S. Ramakrishna, Compos. Sci. Technol. 63, 2223 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T.J. Sill and H.A.V. Recum, Biomaterials 29, 1989 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J.D. Schiffman and C.L. Schauer, Polym. Rev. 48, 317 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Öztatlı and D. Ege, MRS Adv. 2, 1291 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Sun, Z. Zhou, T. Wu, W. Chen, D. Li, H. Zheng, H. El-Hamshary, S.S. Al-Deyab, X. Mo, and Y. Yu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 26684 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A.L. Yarin, S. Koombhongse, and D.H. Reneker, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 3018 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J.-Y. Chen, C.-C. Kuo, C.-S. Lai, W.-C. Chen, and H.-L. Chen, Macromolecules 44, 2883 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Katta, M. Alessandro, R.D. Ramsier, and G.G. Chase, Nano Lett. 4, 2215 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Liu, X. Zhang, Y. Xia, and H. Yang, Adv. Mater. 22, 2454 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. I. Savva, E. Evaggelou, G. Papaparaskeva, T. Leontiou, T. Stylianopoulos, F. Mpekris, K. Stylianou, and T. Krasia-Christoforou, RSC Adv. 5, 104400 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. N. Shehata, N. Madi, M. Al-Maadeed, I. Hassounah, and A. Ashraf, J. Nanomater. 2015, 1 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. E.A. Sander and V.H. Barocas, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A 88A, 322 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. N.A. Hotaling, K. Bharti, H. Kriel, and C.G. Simon, Biomaterials 61, 327 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. N.A. Hotaling, K. Bharti, H. Kriel, and C.G. Simon, Data in Brief 5, 13 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. http://license.umn.edu/technologies/20170064_image-based-fiber-orientation-and-alignment-calculator. (Last access: 22/11/2017).

  23. W.E. Teo and S. Ramakrishna, Nanotechnology 17, 14 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Baji, Y.-W. Mai, S.-C. Wong, M. Abtahi, and P. Chen, Compos. Sci. Technol. 70, 703 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Abdelkader.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shehata, N., Abdelkader, M. Impact of Electro-Magneto Concave Collector on the Characterizations of Electrospun Nanofibers. J. Electron. Mater. 47, 4772–4779 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6359-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6359-6

Keywords

Navigation