Skip to main content
Log in

Enhanced Photodetection from TiO2–SiO x –TiO2 One-Dimensional Device

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, TiO2 nanowires (NWs)/SiO x zigzag (ZZ) film/TiO2 NWs structure-based devices were fabricated using glancing angle deposition and oblique angle deposition techniques. An investigation of the optoelectronic properties of the devices will be presented. The NWs–ZZ–NWs structure showed an average of 1.6 times enhancement in absorbance value as compared to the absorbance of the structure that contains only NWs. When irradiated with white light, NWs–ZZ–NWs- and only NWs-based devices exhibited a maximum 6.3 and 2.7 times greater light-to-dark current ratio, respectively, at −3 V. The maximum photoresponsivity and internal gain at the wavelength of 370 nm were calculated to be 57 A/W and 191, respectively, for the NWs–ZZ–NWs devices. The rise and fall time for the NWs–ZZ–NWs and NW devices were 16.56 s and 8.2 s, and 8.39 s and 7.31 s, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Blake, R. Yang, S.V. Morozov, F. Schedin, L.A. Ponomarenko, A.A. Zhukov, R.R. Nair, I.V. Grigorieva, K.S. Novoselov, and A.K. Geim, Solid State Commun. 149, 1068 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. B.D. Gates, Q. Xu, M. Stewart, D. Ryan, C.G. Willson, and G.M. Whitesides, Chem. Rev. 105, 1171 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Liang, H. Sheng, Y. Liu, Z. Huo, Y. Lu, and H. Shen, J. Cryst. Growth. 225, 110 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Raghunathan, D. Alok, and B.J. Baliga, IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 16, 226 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Itoh, T. Kimoto, and H. Matsunami, IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 16, 280 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.M. Luther, M. Law, M.C. Beard, Q. Song, M.O. Reese, R.J. Ellingson, and A.J. Nozik, Nano Lett. 8, 3488 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Averine, Y.C. Chan, and Y.L. Lam, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 274 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Shutt, M. Kesden, S. Golwala, J. Emes, J. Hellmig, B. Sadoulet, and B.A. Young, AIP Conference Proceedings (2002), pp. 513–516.

  9. U. Mishra and J. Singh, Semiconductor Device Physics and Design, 1st ed. (Dordrecht: Springer, 2008), p. 228.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.O. Kasap, Optoelectronics and Photonics: Principles and Practices, 1st ed. (New Jersey: Prentice Hall Technology & Engineering, 2001), p. 225.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Xie, L. Wei, Q. Li, Y. Chen, S. Yan, J. Jiao, and G.L.L. Mei, Nanotechnology 25, 075202 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature 238, 37 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. W.-Q. Wu, B.-X. Lei, H.-S. Rao, Y.-F. Xu, Y.-F. Wang, C.-Y. Su, and D.-B. Kuang, Sci. Rep. 3 Article number: 1352, 1 (2013).

  14. A.J. Frank, N. Kopidakis, and J. van de Lagemaat, Coord. Chem. Rev. 248, 1165 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Medina-Valtierra, C. Frausto-Reyes, J. Ramírez-Ortiz, and G. Camarillo-Martínez, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48, 598 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Z.F. Yin, L. Wu, H.G. Yang, and Y.H. Su, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 4844 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Janotti, J.B. Varley, J.L. Lyons, and C.G. Van de Walle, Functional Metal oxide Nanostructure, ed. J. Wu, J. Cao, W.-Q. Han, A. Janotti, and H.-C. Kim (New York: Springer, 2012), p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. Cheng, A. Amini, C. Zhu, Z. Xu, H. Song, and N. Wang, Sci. Rep. 4 Article number: 4181, 1 (2014).

  19. B. Liu, Y. Sun, D. Wang, L. Wang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Lina, and T. Xie, RSC Adv. 4, 32773 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J.C. Dhar, A. Mondal, N.K. Singh, S. Chakrabartty, A. Bhattacharyya, and K.K. Chattopadhyay, J. Appl. Phys. 114, 244310 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. N.K. Singh, A. Mondal, J.C. Dhar, S. Chakrabartty, K.K. Chattopadhyay, and A. Bhattacharyya, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 47, 105106 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Ji, Y.-F. Chang, B. Fowler, Y.-C. Chen, T.-M. Tsai, K.-C. Chang, M.-C. Chen, T.-C. Chang, S.M. Sze, E.T. Yu, and J.C. Lee, Nano. Lett. 14, 813 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Gonzalez-Garcia, I. Gonzalez-Valls, M. Lira-Cantu, A. Barranco, and A.R. Gonzalez-Elipe, Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 3426 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A.K. Tiwari, A. Mondal, B.K. Mahajan, B. Choudhuri, T. Goswami, M.B. Sarkar, S. Chakrabartty, C. Ngangbam, and S. Saha, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 15, 5099 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. C.M. Zhou and D. Gall, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 014307 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. C.M. Zhou and D. Gall, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 203117 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Landmann, E. Rauls, and W.G. Schmidt, J. Phys. 24, 195503 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  28. B. Choudhuri, A. Mondal, A. Ganguly, A.K. Saha, and K.K. Chattopadhyay, Appl. Phys. A 118, 373 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. H. Rinnert, M. Vergnat, G. Marchal, and A. Burneau, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 3157 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J.C. Dhar, A. Mondal, N.K. Singh, and K.K. Chattopadhyay, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 174304 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. S.H. Wang, T.Y. Tsai, S.J. Chang, W.Y. Weng, S.P. Chang, and C.L. Hsu, IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 35, 123 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. N. Miura, T. Nanjo, M. Suita, T. Oishi, Y. Abe, T. Ozeki, H. Ishikawa, T. Egawa, and T. Jimbo, Solid State Electron. 48, 689 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Q. Zhang and T.S. Sudarshan, J. Electron. Mater. 30, 1466 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. T. Teraji, S. Hara, H. Okushi, and K. Kajimura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 689 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. T.N. Oder, T.L. Sung, M. Barlow, J.R. Williams, A.C. Ahyi, and T. Isaacs-Smith, J. Electron. Mater. 38, 772 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Z. Qian, X. Liu, Y. Yang, and Q. Yin, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 14, 6209 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. T.-V. Nguyen, H.-C. Lee, M.A. Khan, and O.-B. Yang, Sol. Energy 81, 529 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. J.D.L. Torre, G. Bremond, M. Lemiti, G. Guillot, P. Mur, and N. Buffet, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 26, 427 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Dhara and P.K. Giri, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6, 320 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. O.M. Nayfeh, S. Rao, A. Smith, J. Therrien, and M.H. Nayfeh, IEEE Photon Tech. Lett. 16, 1927 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Y. Zhang, M.K. Ram, E.K. Stefanakos, and D.Y. Goswami, J. Nanomater. 2012, Article ID 624520, 1 (2012).

  42. C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S.A. Dayeh, D.P.R. Aplin, J. Park, X.Y. Bao, Y.H. Lo, and D. Wang, Nano Lett. 7, 1003 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors wish to thank the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Agartala, and the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Durgapur for financial support. The authors are also thankful to the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility (SAIF), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, India, for field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM) measurements.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aniruddha Mondal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Choudhuri, B., Mondal, A. & Saha, A. Enhanced Photodetection from TiO2–SiO x –TiO2 One-Dimensional Device. J. Electron. Mater. 45, 4208–4214 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-016-4594-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-016-4594-2

Keywords

Navigation